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相关论文: Nonlinear Dielectric Decrement of Electrolyte Solu…

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We use molecular dynamics simulations of the primitive model of electrolytes to study the ionic structure in aqueous monovalent electrolyte solutions confined by charged planar interfaces over a wide range of electrolyte concentration,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-08 Nasim Anousheh , Francisco J. Solis , Vikram Jadhao

We present a scaling view of underscreening observed in salt solutions in the range of concentrations greater than about 1M, in which the screening length increases with concentration. The system consists of hydrated clusters of positive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-22 Samuel Safran , Philip Pincus

A small, bimetallic particle in a hydrogen peroxide solution can propel itself by means of an electrocatalytic reaction. The swimming is driven by a flux of ions around the particle. We model this process for the presence of a monovalent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Benedikt Sabass , Udo Seifert

Electrostatics in the solution phase is governed by free electrical charges such as ions, as well as by bound charges that arise when a polarizable medium responds to an applied field. In a local medium, described by a constant dielectric…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Ali Behjatian , Ralf Blossey , Madhavi Krishnan

There is a large body of literature investigating the static and dynamic properties of polyelectrolytes due both to their widespread application in industrial processes and their ubiquitous presence in biology. Because of their highly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Florian Fahrenberger , Owen A. Hickey , Jens Smiatek , Christian Holm

The structure of dilute electrolyte solutions close to a surface carrying a spatially inhomogeneous surface charge distribution is investigated by means of classical density functional theory (DFT) within the approach of fundamental measure…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-06-23 Maximilian Mußotter , Markus Bier , S. Dietrich

On the basis of a hydrodynamical model analogous to that in critical fluids, we investigate the influences of shear flow upon the electrostatic contribution to the viscosity of binary electrolyte solutions in the Debye-H\"{u}ckel…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hirofumi Wada

Treating water as a linearly responding dielectric continuum on molecular length scales allows very simple estimates of solvation structure and thermodynamics for charged and polar solutes. While this approach can successfully account for…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Stephen J. Cox , Kranthi K. Mandadapu , Phillip L. Geissler

We utilize the self-consistent field theory to explore the mechanical and electrical properties of charged surfaces immersed in polyelectrolyte solutions that could be potentially useful for electrochemical applications. Our research…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Yu. A. Budkov , N. N. Kalikin

We investigate dielectric saturation and increment in polar liquids under external fields. We couple a previously introduced dipolar solvent model to a uniform electric field and derive the electrostatic kernel of interacting dipoles. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Sahin Buyukdagli

We study conformational and electrophoretic properties of polyelectrolytes (PEs) in tetravalent salt solutions under the action of electric fields by means of molecular dynamics simulations. Chain conformations are found to have a sensitive…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-08-26 Kun-Mao Wu , Yu-Fu Wei , Pai-Yi Hsiao

Salt transport in bulk electrolytes is limited by diffusion and convection, but in microstructures with charged surfaces (e.g. microfluidic devices, porous media, soils, or biological tissues) surface conduction and electro-osmotic flow…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Ali Mani , Martin Z. Bazant

We investigated theoretically water evaporation from concentrated supramolecular mixtures, such as solutions of polymers or amphiphilic molecules, using numerical resolutions of a one dimensional model based on mass transport equations.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Jean-Baptiste Salmon , Frédéric Doumenc , Béatrice Guerrier

Starting with a model Hamiltonian, we study using the uniform expansion method conformational behavior of polyelectrolytes in the presence and absence of salt. The uniform expansion method yields all the important local length scales in the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-09-22 Souvik De , Arti Dua

We propose a generalisation of molecular density functional theory to describe inhomogeneous solvent mixture, with the objective of modelling electrolytic solutions. Two electrolytic models are presented, both within the HNC approximation.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Guillaume Jeanmairet , Luc Belloni , Daniel Borgis

Electrostatic interactions fundamentally govern the structure and transport of electrolytes. In concentrated electrolytes, however, electrostatic and steric correlations, together with ion-solvent coupling, give rise to complex behavior,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Daehyeok Kim , Taejin Kwon , Jeongmin Kim

We propose a fully ab initio theory to compute the electron density response under the perturbation in the local field. This method is based on our recently developed local dielectric response theory [Phys. Rev. B 92, 241107(R), 2015],…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-02-18 Xiaochuan Ge , Deyu Lu

We solve exactly the dielectric response of a non-insulating sphere of radius $a$ suspended in symmetric, univalent electrolyte solution, with ideally-polarizable interface but without significant $\zeta$-potential. We then use this…

经典物理 · 物理学 2016-10-25 Jiang Qian , Pabitra N. Sen

We investigate the electrostatic interactions of zwitterionic membranes immersed in mixed electrolytes composed of mono- and multivalent ions. We show that the presence of monovalent salt is a necessary condition for the existence of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-07-24 Sahin Buyukdagli , Rudolf Podgornik

It will be shown that for a solution of salt dissolved in water in contact with a metallic wall, the concentration of salt ions (both positive and negative) within a few Angstroms of the wall can be large enough to exceed the solubility…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-05 J. B. Sokoloff