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Reliability measures associated with the prediction of the machine learning models are critical to strengthening user confidence in artificial intelligence. Therefore, those models that are able to provide not only predictions, but also…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Ángel González-Prieto , Abraham Gutiérrez , Fernando Ortega , Raúl Lara-Cabrera

Fraud detection models in payment networks train on chargeback labels that are systematically biased. Every label must survive three sequential gates: authorization (declined transactions generate no labels), issuer reporting (unreported…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Gaurav Dhama

In this paper, we consider the structural stabilizability problem of undirected networks. More specifically, we are tasked to infer the stabilizability of an undirected network from its underlying topology, where the undirected networks are…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-06-05 Jingqi Li , Ximing Chen , Sérgio Pequito , George J. Pappas , Victor M. Preciado

The robustness of image segmentation has been an important research topic in the past few years as segmentation models have reached production-level accuracy. However, like classification models, segmentation models can be vulnerable to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Othmane Laousy , Alexandre Araujo , Guillaume Chassagnon , Marie-Pierre Revel , Siddharth Garg , Farshad Khorrami , Maria Vakalopoulou

The sampling method has been paid much attention in the field of complex network in general and statistical physics in particular. This paper presents two new sampling methods based on the perspective that a small part of vertices with high…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-05-23 Luo Peng , Li Yongli , Wu Chong

We present large sample results for partitioning-based least squares nonparametric regression, a popular method for approximating conditional expectation functions in statistics, econometrics, and machine learning. First, we obtain a…

统计理论 · 数学 2020-07-20 Matias D. Cattaneo , Max H. Farrell , Yingjie Feng

Process capability indices such as $C_{pk}$ are widely used for manufacturing decisions, yet are typically applied via deterministic thresholding of finite-sample estimates, ignoring uncertainty and leading to unstable outcomes near the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-04-16 Fei Jiang , Lei Yang

In this paper, a comprehensive performance analysis of a distributed intelligent reflective surfaces (IRSs)-aided communication system is presented. First, the optimal signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), which is attainable through the direct and…

In this paper, we address the problem of simultaneous classification and estimation of hidden parameters in a sensor network with communications constraints. In particular, we consider a network of noisy sensors which measure a common…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2012-06-19 Fabio Fagnani , Sophie M. Fosson , Chiara Ravazzi

As large language models are increasingly utilized in real-world applications, guarantees of task-specific metrics are essential for their reliable deployment. Previous studies have introduced various criteria of conformal uncertainty…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Zhiyuan Wang , Qingni Wang , Yue Zhang , Tianlong Chen , Xiaofeng Zhu , Xiaoshuang Shi , Kaidi Xu

Sampling technique has become one of the recent research focuses in the graph-related fields. Most of the existing graph sampling algorithms tend to sample the high degree or low degree nodes in the complex networks because of the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-02-02 Junpeng Zhu , Hui Li , Mei Chen , Zhenyu Dai , Ming Zhu

This paper considers the joint distribution of elements of a random sample and an order statistic of the same sample. \ The motivation for this work stems from the important problem in reliability analysis, to estimate the number of…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-03-04 Ismihan Bairamov

Many network optimization problems can be formulated as stochastic network design problems in which edges are present or absent stochastically. Furthermore, protective actions can guarantee that edges will remain present. We consider the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-05-25 Xiaojian Wu , Yexiang Xue , Bart Selman , Carla P. Gomes

When developing risk prediction models, shrinkage methods are recommended, especially when the sample size is limited. Several earlier studies have shown that the shrinkage of model coefficients can reduce overfitting of the prediction…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-07-29 Ben Van Calster , Maarten van Smeden , Ewout W. Steyerberg

A major hurdle in machine learning is scalability to massive datasets. Approaches to overcome this hurdle include compression of the data matrix and distributing the computations. \textit{Leverage score sampling} provides a compressed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Neophytos Charalambides , Mert Pilanci , Alfred O. Hero

We study the problem of change point localization in dynamic networks models. We assume that we observe a sequence of independent adjacency matrices of the same size, each corresponding to a realization of an unknown inhomogeneous Bernoulli…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-22 Daren Wang , Yi Yu , Alessandro Rinaldo

This study uses stacked generalization, which is a two-step process of combining machine learning methods, called meta or super learners, for improving the performance of algorithms in step one (by minimizing the error rate of each…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-07 Kathleen Kerwin , Nathaniel D. Bastian

Unnormalized probability distributions are central to modeling complex physical systems across various scientific domains. Traditional sampling methods, such as Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC), often suffer from slow convergence, critical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Vikas Kanaujia , Vipul Arora

The problem of class imbalance refers to an uneven distribution of quantity among classes in a dataset, where some classes are significantly underrepresented compared to others. Class imbalance is also prevalent in graph-structured data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Fanlong Zeng , Wensheng Gan , Jiayang Wu , Philip S. Yu

Imbalance in the proportion of training samples belonging to different classes often poses performance degradation of conventional classifiers. This is primarily due to the tendency of the classifier to be biased towards the majority…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-30 Ayush Tripathi , Rupayan Chakraborty , Sunil Kumar Kopparapu