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Climate change, invasive species and human activities are currently damaging the world's coral reefs at unprecedented rates, threatening their vast biodiversity and fisheries, and reducing coastal protection. Solving this vast challenge…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Josh Pinskier , Sarah Baldwin , Stephen Rodan , David Howard

Neurosurgery interventions involve complex tracking systems because a tissue deformation takesplace. The neuronavigation system relies only on preoperative images. In order to overcome the soft tissue deformations and guarantee the accuracy…

医学物理 · 物理学 2007-10-03 Claudio Lobos , Marek Bucki , Yohan Payan , Nancy Hitschfeld

Needle insertion is common during minimally invasive interventions such as biopsy or brachytherapy. During soft tissue needle insertion, forces acting at the needle tip cause tissue deformation and needle deflection. Accurate needle tip…

Fingernail imaging has been proven to be effective in prior works [1],[2] for estimating the 3D fingertip forces with a maximum RMS estimation error of 7%. In the current research, fingernail imaging is used to perform unconstrained grasp…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Navid Fallahinia , Stephen A. Mascaro

This paper addresses the problem of selecting from a choice of possible grasps, so that impact forces will be minimised if a collision occurs while the robot is moving the grasped object along a post-grasp trajectory. Such considerations…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-27 Nikos Mavrakis , Amir M. Ghalamzan E. , Rustam Stolkin

A robust grip is key to successful manipulation and joining of work pieces involved in any industrial assembly process. Stability of a grip depends on geometric and physical properties of the object as well as the gripper itself. Current…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Stefanie Wucherer , Robert McMurray , Kok Yew Ng , Florian Kerber

This paper develops model-based grasp planning algorithms for assembly tasks. It focuses on industrial end-effectors like grippers and suction cups, and plans grasp configurations considering CAD models of target objects. The developed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Weiwei Wan , Kensuke Harada , Fumio Kanehiro

We study gravitational pivoting, a constrained version of in-hand manipulation, where we aim to control the rotation of an object around the grip point of a parallel gripper. To achieve this, instead of controlling the gripper to avoid…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Jason Toskov , Rhys Newbury , Mustafa Mukadam , Dana Kulić , Akansel Cosgun

We consider optimizing for different production requirements from the viewpoint of a bio-inspired framework for system flexibility that allows us to study the ability of an algorithm to transfer solutions from previous optimization tasks,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-03 Leo Francoso Dal Piccol Sotto , Sebastian Mayer , Hemanth Janarthanam , Alexander Butz , Jochen Garcke

Soft robotic fingers can safely grasp fragile or variable form objects, but their force capacity is limited, especially with less contact area: precision grasps and when objects are smaller or not spherical. Current research is improving…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Hun Jang , Valentyn Petrichenko , Joonbum Bae , Kevin Haninger

Performing a grasp is a pivotal capability for a robotic gripper. We propose a new evaluation approach of grasping stability via constructing a model of grasping stiffness based on the theory of contact mechanics. First, the mathematical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-10-22 Huixu Dong , Chen Qiu , Dilip K. Prasad , Ye Pan , Jiansheng Dai , I-Ming Chen

Finite element methods have been successfully used to develop physics-based models of soft robots that capture the nonlinear dynamic behavior induced by continuous deformation. These high-fidelity models are therefore ideal for designing…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-29 Sander Tonkens , Joseph Lorenzetti , Marco Pavone

Robotic grinding is widely used for shaping workpieces in manufacturing, but it remains difficult to automate this process efficiently. In particular, efficiently grinding workpieces of different shapes and material hardness is challenging…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Shunsuke Araki , Takumi Hachimine , Yuki Saito , Kouhei Ohnishi , Jun Morimoto , Takamitsu Matsubara

Dexterous robotic hands often struggle to generalize effectively in complex environments due to the limitations of models trained on low-diversity data. However, the real world presents an inherently unbounded range of scenarios, making it…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Yufei Zhu , Yiming Zhong , Zemin Yang , Peishan Cong , Jingyi Yu , Xinge Zhu , Yuexin Ma

One of the main limitations of utilizing optimal wavefront shaping in imaging and authentication applications is the slow speed of the optimization algorithms currently being used. To address this problem we develop a micro-genetic…

光学 · 物理学 2015-03-03 Benjamin R. Anderson , Patrick Price , Ray Gunawidjaja , Hergen Eilers

Dexterous robotic manipulation remains a longstanding challenge in robotics due to the high dimensionality of control spaces and the semantic complexity of object interaction. In this paper, we propose an object affordance-guided…

Grasp planning and most specifically the grasp space exploration is still an open issue in robotics. This article presents an efficient procedure for exploring the grasp space of a multifingered adaptive gripper for generating reliable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-10-22 Clément Rolinat , Mathieu Grossard , Saifeddine Aloui , Christelle Godin

Precise robotic grasping of several novel objects is a huge challenge in manufacturing, automation, and logistics. Most of the current methods for model-free grasping are disadvantaged by the sparse data in grasping datasets and by errors…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Lei Zhang , Kaixin Bai , Zhaopeng Chen , Yunlei Shi , Jianwei Zhang

We introduce a large-scale dataset named MultiGripperGrasp for robotic grasping. Our dataset contains 30.4M grasps from 11 grippers for 345 objects. These grippers range from two-finger grippers to five-finger grippers, including a human…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Luis Felipe Casas , Ninad Khargonkar , Balakrishnan Prabhakaran , Yu Xiang

In this paper, we present a transformer-based architecture, namely TF-Grasp, for robotic grasp detection. The developed TF-Grasp framework has two elaborate designs making it well suitable for visual grasping tasks. The first key design is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Shaochen Wang , Zhangli Zhou , Zhen Kan
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