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Orthogonal and symplectic matrix integrals are investigated. It is shown that the matrix integrals can be considered as a $\tau$-function of the coupled KP hierarchy, whose solution can be expressed in terms of pfaffians.

solv-int · 物理学 2009-10-31 Saburo Kakei

Give a convenient new approach to obtain the algebraic constraints on tau functions of p-reduced KP with the constraints of string equation. The classical results about algebraic constraints on associated tau function are included.

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Liu Shaowei

We first review the properties of the conventional $\tau$-functions of the KP and Toda-lattice hierarchies. A straightforward generalization is then discussed. It corresponds to passing from differential to finite-difference equations; it…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-20 A. Mironov , A. Morozov , L. Vinet

We study four dimensional supersymmetric gauge theory in the presence of surface and point-like defects (blowups) and propose an identity relating partition functions at different values of $\Omega$-deformation parameters…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-27 Nikita Nekrasov

We give a new formula for the energy functionals E_k defined by Chen-Tian, and discuss the relations between these functionals. We also apply our formula to give a new proof of the fact that the holomorphic invariants corresponding to the…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Haozhao Li

This article is concerned with obtaining the standard tau function descriptions of integrable equations (in particular, here the KdV and Ernst equations are considered) from the geometry of their twistor correspondences. In particular, we…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 L. J. Mason , M. A. Singer , N. M. J. Woodhouse

We show that the generating series of some Hodge integrals involving one or two partitions are tau-functions of the KP hierarchy or the 2-Toda hierarchy respectively. We also formulate a conjecture on the connection between relative…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Jian Zhou

Matrix hierarchies are: multi-component KP, general Zakharov-Shabat (ZS) and its special cases, e.g., AKNS. The ZS comprises all integrable systems having a form of zero-curvature equations with rational dependence of matrices on a spectral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 L. A. Dickey

Analytic-bilinear approach for construction and study of integrable hierarchies, in particular, the KP hierarchy is discussed. It is based on the generalized Hirota identity. This approach allows to represent generalized hierarchies of…

solv-int · 物理学 2016-09-08 L. V. Bogdanov , B. G. Konopelchenko

We prove the dispersionless Hirota equations for the dispersionless Toda, dispersionless coupled modified KP and dispersionless KP hierarchies using an idea from classical complex analysis. We also prove that the Hirota equations…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Lee-Peng Teo

We propose a new method for the computation of quantum three-point functions for operators in su(2) sectors of N=4 super Yang-Mills theory. The method is based on the existence of a unitary transformation relating inhomogeneous and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-04-11 Yunfeng Jiang , Ivan Kostov , Florian Loebbert , Didina Serban

We review various aspects of integrable hierarchies appearing in N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories. In particular, we show that the blowup function in Donaldson-Witten theory, up to a redefinition of the fast times, is a tau function for a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jose D. Edelstein , Marta Gomez-Reino

We present a unified description of birational representation of Weyl groups associated with T-shaped Dynkin diagrams, by using a particular configuration of points in the projective plane. A geometric formulation of tau-functions is given…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Teruhisa Tsuda

Exact non-perturbative partition functions of coupling constants and external fields exhibit huge hidden symmetry, reflecting the possibility to change integration variables in the functional integral. In many cases this implies also some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-07 A. Morozov

A characterization of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy of type C (CKP) in terms of the KP tau-function is given. Namely, we prove that the CKP hierarchy can be identified with the restriction of odd times flows of the KP hierarchy on…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2021-06-09 I. Krichever , A. Zabrodin

We establish an explicit formula for the n-point correlation functions in the sense of Bloch-Okounkov for the irreducible representations of $\hat{gl}_\infty$ and $W_{1+\infty}$ of arbitrary positive integral levels.

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shun-Jen Cheng , Weiqiang Wang

In this paper, we construct a new integrable equation which is a generalization of $q$-Toda equation. Meanwhile its soliton solutions are constructed to show its integrable property. Further the Lax pairs of the generalized $q$-Toda…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-05-22 Anni Meng , Chuanzhong Li , Shuo Huang

We investigate correlation functions in a periodic box-ball system. For the second and the third nearest neighbor correlation functions, we give explicit formulae obtained by combinatorial methods. A recursion formula for a specific…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2011-03-22 Jun Mada , Tetsuji Tokihiro

We introduce hypergeometric functions related to projective Schur functions $Q_{\lambda}$ and describe their properties. Linear equations, integral representations and Pfaffian representations are obtained. These hypergeometric functions…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Yu. Orlov

We introduce certain B\"acklund transformations for rational solutions of the Painlev\'e VI equation. These transformations act ona family of Painlev\'e VI tau functions. They are obtained from reducing the Hirota bilinear equations that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-23 Henrik Aratyn , Johan van de Leur