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Photocatalytic and photovoltaic activity depends on the optimal alignment of electronic levels at the molecule/semiconductor interface. Establishing level alignment experimentally is complicated by the uncertain chemical identity of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-08-27 Annapaola Migani , Duncan J. Mowbray , Amilcare Iacomino , Jin Zhao , Hrvoje Petek , Angel Rubio

Ferroelectric HfO2 is a promising candidate for next-generation memory devices due to its CMOS compatibility and ability to retain polarization at nanometer scales. However, the polar orthorhombic phase (Pca2_1) responsible for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Jian Huang , Gwan Yeong Jung , Pravan Omprakash , Guodong Ren , Xin Li , Du Li , Xiaoshan Xu , Li Yang , Rohan Mishra

Tokamak start-up is characterized by low electron densities and strong electric fields, in order to quickly raise the plasma current and temperature, allowing the plasma to fully ionize and magnetic flux surfaces to form. Such conditions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-30 M. Hoppe , I. Ekmark , E. Berger , T. Fülöp

$\beta$ phase gallium oxide ($\beta$-$\rm Ga_2O_3$) demonstrates tremendous potential for electronics applications and offers promising prospects for integration into future space systems with the necessity of high radiation resistance.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-30 Huan He , Junlei Zhao , Jesper Byggmästar , Ru He , Kai Nordlund , Chaohui He , Flyura Djurabekova

In order to model experimental non-resonant Raman optical activity, chemists must compute a host of second-order response tensors, (e.g. the electric-dipole magnetic-dipole polarizability) and their nuclear derivatives along a set of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-12-12 Zhen Tao , Mansi Bhati , Joseph E. Subotnik

Reactive molecular dynamics (MD) simulation is performed using a reactive force field (ReaxFF). To this end, we developed a new method to optimize the ReaxFF parameters based on a machine learning approach. This approach combines the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-12-11 Hiroya Nakata , Shandan Bai

Synthesizing new metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) is a challenging task, as the size, morphology, polymorph and type and number of defects present on the synthesis product may depend on many variables, including temperature, solvent,…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-08-01 Sahar Andarzi Gargari , Rocio Semino

Quantum simulation offers a route to study open-system molecular dynamics in non-perturbative regimes by programming the interactions among electronic, vibrational, and environmental degrees of freedom on similar energy scales. Trapped-ion…

Plasmonic metasurfaces play a crucial role in resonance-driven photocatalytic reactions by effectively enhancing reactivity via localized surface plasmon resonances. Catalytic activity can be selectively modulated by tuning the strength of…

In a uniform radio-frequency (RF) plasma between a large electrode pair, the addition of an axial magnetic field induces diverse longitudinal filaments. To reveal its pattern dynamics, we conduct two-dimensional (2D) Particle-In-Cell (PIC)…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-28 Huidong Huang , Jian Chen , Zhibin Wang

The mobility of O atoms at very low temperatures is not generally taken into account, despite O diffusion would add to a series of processes leading to the observed rich molecular diversity in space. We present a study of the mobility and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-11 M. Minissale , E. Congiu , F. Dulieu

We report a combined experimental and theoretical study on the formation of O2+ by electronimpact double ionization and fragmentation of carbon dioxide (CO2) molecule. Through fragment ions and electron coincidence momentum imaging, we…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Qibo Ma , Xintai Hao , Jiaqi Zhou , Xiaorui Xue , Qingrui Zeng , Peng Li , Lei Wang , Xueguang Ren

Tailoring the nanomorphology of organic photoactive layers through a specialized chain of processing steps is an imperative challenge on the path towards reliable and performant organic electronic manufacturing. This hurdle generally proves…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Maxime Siber , Olivier J. J. Ronsin , Gitti L. Frey , Jens Harting

In recent years due to improvements in calculation methods and increased computer power, it has become possible to perform first-principles investigations for ``simple'' chemical reactions at surfaces. We have carried out such studies for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Stampfl , M. Scheffler

The dynamics of burning plasmas in tokamaks are crucial for advancing controlled thermonuclear fusion. This study applies the NeuralPlasmaODE, a multi-region multi-timescale transport model, to simulate the complex energy transfer processes…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Zefang Liu , Weston M. Stacey

We introduce EChemDID, a model to describe electrochemical driving force in reactive molecular dynamics simulations. The method describes the equilibration of external electrochemical potentials (voltage) within metallic structures and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Nicolas Onofrio , Alejandro Strachan

High-performance non-volatile resistive random access memories (ReRAM) and their small stimuli control are of immense interest for high-speed computation and big-data processing in the emergent Internet of Things (IOT) arena. Here, we…

We predict the probability of field induced nucleation (FIN) of conductive filaments across the nano-thin dielectric layers in memory and switching devices. The novelty of our analysis is that it deals with a dielectric layer of thickness…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-04-12 V. G. Karpov , Dipesh Niraula

In this work we study the electronic structure and magnetism of a TiO2 film grown on another non-magnetic oxide such as a LaAlO3 (001) substrate, concentrating on the role played by structural relaxation and oxygen vacancies. Using Density…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-11-14 Valeria Ferrari , Mariana Weissmann

The motion of metastable helium atoms travelling through a standing light wave is investigated with a semi-classical numerical model. The results of a calculation including the velocity dependence of the dipole force are compared with those…

原子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. J. H. Petra , K. A. H. van Leeuwen , L. Feenstra , W. Hogervorst , W. Vassen