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Soft-tissue deformation remains a major limitation in image-guided neurosurgery, where intra-operative anatomy can deviate substantially from pre-operative imaging due to brain shift, compromising navigation accuracy and surgical safety.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Eashrat Jahan Muniya , Gernot Kronreif , Ander Biguri , Wolfgang Birkfellner , Sepideh Hatamikia

We present a new imaging technique, swept-angle synthetic wavelength interferometry, for full-field micron-scale 3D sensing. As in conventional synthetic wavelength interferometry, our technique uses light consisting of two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Alankar Kotwal , Anat Levin , Ioannis Gkioulekas

Existing foundation models (FMs) in the medical domain often require extensive fine-tuning or rely on training resource-intensive decoders, while many existing encoders are pretrained with objectives biased toward specific tasks. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Tim Veenboer , George Yiasemis , Eric Marcus , Vivien Van Veldhuizen , Cees G. M. Snoek , Jonas Teuwen , Kevin B. W. Groot Lipman

Computed tomography (CT) provides rich 3D anatomical details but is often constrained by high radiation exposure, substantial costs, and limited availability. While standard chest X-rays are cost-effective and widely accessible, they only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Martin Rath , Morteza Ghahremani , Yitong Li , Ashkan Taghipour , Marcus Makowski , Christian Wachinger

Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a micrometer-scale, volumetric imaging modality that has become a clinical standard in ophthalmology. OCT instruments image by raster-scanning a focused light spot across the retina, acquiring…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-16 Stefan Ploner , Siyu Chen , Jungeun Won , Lennart Husvogt , Katharina Breininger , Julia Schottenhamml , James Fujimoto , Andreas Maier

We consider a continuum mathematical model of biological tissue formation inspired by recent experiments describing thin tissue growth in 3D-printed bioscaffolds. The continuum model involves a partial differential equation describing the…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2021-11-23 Maud El-Hachem , Scott W McCue , Matthew J Simpson

We propose DoubleFusion, a new real-time system that combines volumetric dynamic reconstruction with data-driven template fitting to simultaneously reconstruct detailed geometry, non-rigid motion and the inner human body shape from a single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-18 Tao Yu , Zerong Zheng , Kaiwen Guo , Jianhui Zhao , Qionghai Dai , Hao Li , Gerard Pons-Moll , Yebin Liu

We present a novel 3D shape completion framework that unifies multimodal conditioning, leveraging both 2D images and 3D partial scans through a latent diffusion model. Shapes are represented as Truncated Signed Distance Functions (TSDFs)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Simon Schaefer , Juan D. Galvis , Xingxing Zuo , Stefan Leutengger

Stenting is among the most common transcatheter interventions for congenital heart disease (CHD). Patient-specific computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations can predict hemodynamic outcomes of intervention scenarios but require…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Bohan J. Li , Nicholas C. Dorn , Andras Lasso , Matthew A. Jolley , Jeffrey A. Feinstein , Doug L. James , Alison L. Marsden

3D human generation is increasingly significant in various applications. However, the direct use of 2D generative methods in 3D generation often results in losing local details, while methods that reconstruct geometry from generated images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Muxin Zhang , Qiao Feng , Zhuo Su , Chao Wen , Zhou Xue , Kun Li

Transcranial focused ultrasound (tFUS) is an emerging modality for non-invasive brain stimulation and therapeutic intervention, offering millimeter-scale spatial precision and the ability to target deep brain structures. However, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Vinkle Srivastav , Juliette Puel , Jonathan Vappou , Elijah Van Houten , Paolo Cabras , Nicolas Padoy

Shape-from-Template (SfT) refers to the class of methods that reconstruct the 3D shape of a deforming object from images/videos using a 3D template. Traditional SfT methods require point correspondences between images and the texture of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Thuy Tran , Ruochen Chen , Shaifali Parashar

Computed tomography (CT) is routinely used in clinical practice to evaluate a wide variety of medical conditions. While CT scans provide diagnoses, they also offer the ability to extract quantitative body composition metrics to analyze…

Despite recent advances in medical image generation, existing methods struggle to produce anatomically plausible 3D structures. In synthetic brain magnetic resonance images (MRIs), characteristic fissures are often missing, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-19 Fabian Bongratz , Yitong Li , Sama Elbaroudy , Christian Wachinger

GenerateCT, the first approach to generating 3D medical imaging conditioned on free-form medical text prompts, incorporates a text encoder and three key components: a novel causal vision transformer for encoding 3D CT volumes, a text-image…

Computed tomography (CT) is a widely used non-invasive diagnostic method in various fields, and recent advances in deep learning have led to significant progress in CT image reconstruction. However, the lack of large-scale, open-access…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-12 Maximilian B. Kiss , Ander Biguri , Zakhar Shumaylov , Ferdia Sherry , K. Joost Batenburg , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Felix Lucka

Noise and artifacts during computed tomography (CT) scans are a fundamental challenge affecting disease diagnosis. However, current methods either involve excessively long reconstruction times or rely on data-driven models for optimization,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Guoquan Wei , Liu Shi , Shaoyu Wang , Mohan Li , Cunfeng Wei , Qiegen Liu

Purpose: To develop and validate a computer tool for automatic and simultaneous segmentation of body composition depicted on computed tomography (CT) scans for the following tissues: visceral adipose (VAT), subcutaneous adipose (SAT),…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-17 Lucy Pu , Syed F. Ashraf , Naciye S Gezer , Iclal Ocak , Rajeev Dhupar

Recent works on text-to-3d generation show that using only 2D diffusion supervision for 3D generation tends to produce results with inconsistent appearances (e.g., faces on the back view) and inaccurate shapes (e.g., animals with extra…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Cheng Chen , Xiaofeng Yang , Fan Yang , Chengzeng Feng , Zhoujie Fu , Chuan-Sheng Foo , Guosheng Lin , Fayao Liu

The dose of X-ray radiation and the scanning time are crucial factors in computed tomography (CT) for clinical applications. In this work, we introduce a multi-source static CT imaging system designed to rapidly acquire sparse view and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-01-03 Ziju Shen , Haimiao Zhang , Bin Dong , Jun Qiu , Yunxiang Li , Zhili Cui