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Improving context faithfulness in large language models is essential for developing trustworthy retrieval augmented generation systems and mitigating hallucinations, especially in long-form question answering (LFQA) tasks or scenarios…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Kun Li , Tianhua Zhang , Yunxiang Li , Hongyin Luo , Abdalla Moustafa , Xixin Wu , James Glass , Helen Meng

Most existing Low-light Image Enhancement (LLIE) methods either directly map Low-Light (LL) to Normal-Light (NL) images or use semantic or illumination maps as guides. However, the ill-posed nature of LLIE and the difficulty of semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Han Zhou , Wei Dong , Xiaohong Liu , Shuaicheng Liu , Xiongkuo Min , Guangtao Zhai , Jun Chen

With the evolution of Text-to-Image (T2I) models, the quality defects of AI-Generated Images (AIGIs) pose a significant barrier to their widespread adoption. In terms of both perception and alignment, existing models cannot always guarantee…

Recent image restoration methods can be broadly categorized into two classes: (1) regression methods that recover the rough structure of the original image without synthesizing high-frequency details and (2) generative methods that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Hwayoon Lee , Kyoungkook Kang , Hyeongmin Lee , Seung-Hwan Baek , Sunghyun Cho

In this paper, we propose in our novel generative framework the use of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to generate features that provide robustness for object detection on reduced quality images. The proposed GAN-based Detection of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-10 Charan D. Prakash , Lina J. Karam

This manuscript proposes an optimization framework to find the tailor-made functionally graded material (FGM) profiles for thermoelastic applications. This optimization framework consists of (1) a random profile generation scheme, (2) deep…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-27 Piyush Agrawal , Ihina Mahajan , Shivam Choubey , Manish Agrawal

Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) techniques have emerged as a promising solution to enhance the reliability of large language models (LLMs) by addressing issues like hallucinations, outdated knowledge, and domain adaptation. In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Weihang Su , Yichen Tang , Qingyao Ai , Junxi Yan , Changyue Wang , Hongning Wang , Ziyi Ye , Yujia Zhou , Yiqun Liu

Accurate and efficient simulations of physical phenomena governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) are important for scientific and engineering progress. While traditional numerical solvers are powerful, they are often…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Can Yang , Zhenzhong Wang , Junyuan Liu , Yunpeng Gong , Min Jiang

Although convolutional neural networks have achieved remarkable success in analyzing 2D images/videos, it is still non-trivial to apply the well-developed 2D techniques in regular domains to the irregular 3D point cloud data. To bridge this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Qijian Zhang , Junhui Hou , Yue Qian , Juyong Zhang , Ying He

In contemporary design practices, the integration of computer vision and generative artificial intelligence (genAI) represents a transformative shift towards more interactive and inclusive processes. These technologies offer new dimensions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-26 Timo Kapsalis

Data augmentation is a crucial technique in deep learning, particularly for tasks with limited dataset diversity, such as skeleton-based datasets. This paper proposes a comprehensive data augmentation framework that integrates geometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Nada Aboudeshish , Dmitry Ignatov , Radu Timofte

Spatiotemporal partial differential equations (PDEs) underpin a wide range of scientific and engineering applications. Neural PDE solvers offer a promising alternative to classical numerical methods. However, existing approaches typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Yingjie Tan , Quanming Yao , Yaqing Wang

Images captured under real-world low-light conditions face significant challenges due to uneven ambient lighting, making it difficult for existing end-to-end methods to enhance images with a large dynamic range to normal exposure levels. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Haodian Wang , Yaqi Song

This work evaluates six state-of-the-art deep neural network (DNN) architectures applied to the problem of enhancing camera-captured document images. The results from each network were evaluated both qualitatively and quantitatively using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Lucas N. Kirsten , Ricardo Piccoli , Ricardo Ribani

While recent advances in generative latent spaces have driven substantial progress in single-image generation, the optimal latent space for novel view synthesis (NVS) remains largely unexplored. In particular, NVS requires geometrically…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-24 Wooseok Jang , Seonghu Jeon , Jisang Han , Jinhyeok Choi , Minkyung Kwon , Seungryong Kim , Saining Xie , Sainan Liu

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have become a widely deployed model for numerous machine learning applications. However, their fixed architecture, substantial training cost, and significant model redundancy make it difficult to efficiently…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-05-28 Xiaoliang Dai , Hongxu Yin , Niraj K. Jha

Panoramic Narrative Grounding (PNG) is an emerging visual grounding task that aims to segment visual objects in images based on dense narrative captions. The current state-of-the-art methods first refine the representation of phrase by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Yiming Lin , Xiao-Bo Jin , Qiufeng Wang , Kaizhu Huang

Learning low-dimensional topological representation of a network in dynamic environments is attracting much attention due to the time-evolving nature of many real-world networks. The main and common objective of Dynamic Network Embedding…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Chengbin Hou , Han Zhang , Shan He , Ke Tang

In practice, digital pathology images are often affected by various factors, resulting in very large differences in color and brightness. Stain normalization can effectively reduce the differences in color and brightness of digital…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-17 Hongtao Kang , Die Luo , Li Chen , Junbo Hu , Tingwei Quan , Shaoqun Zeng , Shenghua Cheng , Xiuli Liu

Generative models excel in creating realistic images, yet their dependency on extensive datasets for training presents significant challenges, especially in domains where data collection is costly or challenging. Current data-efficient…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Yuta Mimura