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Reinforcement learning (RL) provides an appealing formalism for learning control policies from experience. However, the classic active formulation of RL necessitates a lengthy active exploration process for each behavior, making it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-27 Ashvin Nair , Abhishek Gupta , Murtaza Dalal , Sergey Levine

Bagging is an essential skill that humans perform in their daily activities. However, deformable objects, such as bags, are complex for robots to manipulate. This paper presents an efficient learning-based framework that enables robots to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Francisco Munguia-Galeano , Jihong Zhu , Juan David Hernández , Ze Ji

Preference-based reinforcement learning (PbRL) can enable robots to learn to perform tasks based on an individual's preferences without requiring a hand-crafted reward function. However, existing approaches either assume access to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Yi Liu , Gaurav Datta , Ellen Novoseller , Daniel S. Brown

Standard reinforcement learning (RL) optimizes policies for reward but imposes few constraints on how decisions evolve over time. As a result, policies may achieve high performance while exhibiting temporally incoherent behavior such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Sukesh Subaharan

Hierarchical reinforcement learning (HRL) has the potential to solve complex long horizon tasks using temporal abstraction and increased exploration. However, hierarchical agents are difficult to train due to inherent non-stationarity. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Utsav Singh , Vinay P. Namboodiri

As we deploy reinforcement learning agents to solve increasingly challenging problems, methods that allow us to inject prior knowledge about the structure of the world and effective solution strategies becomes increasingly important. In…

Acquiring new robot motor skills is cumbersome, as learning a skill from scratch and without prior knowledge requires the exploration of a large space of motor configurations. Accordingly, for learning a new task, time could be saved by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-17 Svenja Stark , Jan Peters , Elmar Rueckert

Deep Reinforcement learning holds the guarantee of empowering self-ruling robots to master enormous collections of conduct abilities with negligible human mediation. The improvements brought by this technique enables robots to perform…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-21 Maxence Mahe , Pierre Belamri , Jesus Bujalance Martin

Although humanoid and quadruped robots provide a wide range of capabilities, current control methods, such as Deep Reinforcement Learning, focus mainly on single skills. This approach is inefficient for solving more complicated tasks where…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Maciej Stępień , Rafael Kourdis , Constant Roux , Olivier Stasse

Many tasks in robotics can be decomposed into sub-tasks that are performed simultaneously. In many cases, these sub-tasks cannot all be achieved jointly and a prioritization of such sub-tasks is required to resolve this issue. In this…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2012-09-05 Jens Kober , Jan Peters

Dynamic tasks like table tennis are relatively easy to learn for humans but pose significant challenges to robots. Such tasks require accurate control of fast movements and precise timing in the presence of imprecise state estimation of the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Dieter Büchler , Simon Guist , Roberto Calandra , Vincent Berenz , Bernhard Schölkopf , Jan Peters

To support humanoid robots in performing manipulation tasks, it is essential to study stable standing while accommodating upper-body motions. However, the limited controllable range of humanoid robots in a standing position affects the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Haocheng Xu , Haodong Zhang , Zhenghan Chen , Rong Xiong

Long-horizon contact-rich bimanual manipulation presents a significant challenge, requiring complex coordination involving a mixture of parallel execution and sequential collaboration between arms. In this paper, we introduce a hierarchical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-06 Weikang Wan , Fabio Ramos , Xuning Yang , Caelan Garrett

Humans can master a new task within a few trials by drawing upon skills acquired through prior experience. To mimic this capability, hierarchical models combining primitive policies learned from prior tasks have been proposed. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Wei-Cheng Tseng , Jin-Siang Lin , Yao-Min Feng , Min Sun

Recent work has demonstrated the ability of deep reinforcement learning (RL) algorithms to learn complex robotic behaviours in simulation, including in the domain of multi-fingered manipulation. However, such models can be challenging to…

Learning a control policy for a multi-phase, long-horizon task, such as basketball maneuvers, remains challenging for reinforcement learning approaches due to the need for seamless policy composition and transitions between skills. A…

Achieving precise target jumping with legged robots poses a significant challenge due to the long flight phase and the uncertainties inherent in contact dynamics and hardware. Forcefully attempting these agile motions on hardware could…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Chuong Nguyen , Lingfan Bao , Quan Nguyen

Meta-reinforcement learning algorithms can enable robots to acquire new skills much more quickly, by leveraging prior experience to learn how to learn. However, much of the current research on meta-reinforcement learning focuses on task…

Deep reinforcement learning enables algorithms to learn complex behavior, deal with continuous action spaces and find good strategies in environments with high dimensional state spaces. With deep reinforcement learning being an active area…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Winfried Lötzsch

Reward function design and exploration time are arguably the biggest obstacles to the deployment of reinforcement learning (RL) agents in the real world. In many real-world tasks, designing a reward function takes considerable hand…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-06-14 Pierre Sermanet , Kelvin Xu , Sergey Levine