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Modern interactive visualizations are akin to distributed systems, where user interactions, background data processing, remote requests, and streaming data read and modify the interface at the same time. This concurrency is crucial to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Yifan Wu , Remco Chang , Eugene Wu , Joe Hellerstein

Vision Transformers (ViTs) represent a groundbreaking shift in machine learning approaches to computer vision. Unlike traditional approaches, ViTs employ the self-attention mechanism, which has been widely used in natural language…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Mohammad Erfan Sadeghi , Arash Fayyazi , Suhas Somashekar , Armin Abdollahi , Massoud Pedram

Core systems like key-value stores have historically taken years to build, and are designed to be general so as to amortize cost across deployments, paying a significant performance cost. We argue that LLM-based coding agents now make a…

In image restoration, single-step discriminative mappings often lack fine details via expectation learning, whereas generative paradigms suffer from inefficient multi-step sampling and noise-residual coupling. To address this dilemma, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Zihao Fan , Xin Lu , Jie Xiao , Dong Li , Jie Huang , Xueyang Fu

Compiler phase ordering has a strong effect on program performance. Finding an effective sequence of passes is still a difficult task because the search space is large and execution time, code size and energy consumption often conflict.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Amirhosein Sadr , Mehran Alidoost Nia

Recent work has shown that Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation can introduce timing side-channels to constant-time programs, which would otherwise be a principled and effective means to counter timing attacks. In this paper, we propose a novel…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Qi Qin , JulianAndres JiYang , Fu Song , Taolue Chen , Xinyu Xing

We design a real-time portrait matting pipeline for everyday use, particularly for "virtual backgrounds" in video conferences. Existing segmentation and matting methods prioritize accuracy and quality over throughput and efficiency, and our…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-12 Jo Chuang , Qian Dong

Profiling data by plotting distributions and analyzing summary statistics is a critical step throughout data analysis. Currently, this process is manual and tedious since analysts must write extra code to examine their data after every…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Will Epperson , Vaishnavi Gorantla , Dominik Moritz , Adam Perer

Multi-Level Intermediate Representation (MLIR) is gaining increasing attention in reconfigurable hardware communities due to its capability to represent various abstract levels for software compilers. This project aims to be the first to…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Zhenya Zang , Uwe Dolinsky , Pietro Ghiglio , Stefano Cherubin , Mehdi Goli , Shufan Yang

Composed Image Retrieval (CIR) allows users to search for images by combining a reference image with a text prompt that describes desired modifications. While vision-language models like CLIP have popularized this task by embedding multiple…

Dynamic code, i.e., code that is created or modified at runtime, is ubiquitous in today's world. The behavior of dynamic code can depend on the logic of the dynamic code generator in subtle and non-obvious ways, with significant security…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Jesse Bartels , Jon Stephens , Saumya Debray

Recently vision transformers (ViT) have been applied successfully for various tasks in computer vision. However, important questions such as why they work or how they behave still remain largely unknown. In this paper, we propose an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Van-Anh Nguyen , Khanh Pham Dinh , Long Tung Vuong , Thanh-Toan Do , Quan Hung Tran , Dinh Phung , Trung Le

In this paper, we present the texture reformer, a fast and universal neural-based framework for interactive texture transfer with user-specified guidance. The challenges lie in three aspects: 1) the diversity of tasks, 2) the simplicity of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Zhizhong Wang , Lei Zhao , Haibo Chen , Ailin Li , Zhiwen Zuo , Wei Xing , Dongming Lu

We present \code{phaser}, an open-source Python package that provides a unified interface to both conventional and gradient descent-based ptychographic algorithms. Features such as mixed-state probe, probe position correction, and…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-07-21 Colin Gilgenbach , Menglin Zhu , James M. LeBeau

Modular trapped-ion (TI) architectures offer a scalable quantum computing (QC) platform, with native transport behaviors that closely resemble the Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) paradigm. We present FluxTrap, a SIMD-aware compiler…

Virtual Machines (VMs) combine interpreters and just-in-time (JIT) compiled code to achieve good performance. However, implementing different execution engines increases the cost of developing and maintaining such solutions. JIT compilers…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-03 Nahuel Palumbo , Guillermo Polito , Stéphane Ducasse , Pablo Tesone

We present VIINTER, a method for view interpolation by interpolating the implicit neural representation (INR) of the captured images. We leverage the learned code vector associated with each image and interpolate between these codes to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-03 Brandon Yushan Feng , Susmija Jabbireddy , Amitabh Varshney

Existing dynamic weighted graph visualization approaches rely on users' mental comparison to perceive temporal evolution of dynamic weighted graphs, hindering users from effectively analyzing changes across multiple timeslices. We propose…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Xiaolin Wen , Yong Wang , Meixuan Wu , Fengjie Wang , Xuanwu Yue , Qiaomu Shen , Yuxin Ma , Min Zhu

One of the major challenges being faced by Database managers today is to manage the performance of complex SQL queries which are dynamic in nature. Since it is not possible to tune each and every query because of its dynamic nature, there…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-08-19 Pinaki Mitra , Girish Sundaram , Sreedish PS

The rapid advancement of AI and computer vision has significantly increased the demand for high-quality annotated datasets, particularly for semantic segmentation. However, creating such datasets is resource-intensive, requiring substantial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Ngoc-Do Tran , Minh-Tuan Huynh , Tam V. Nguyen , Minh-Triet Tran , Trung-Nghia Le