English

Preventing Timing Side-Channels via Security-Aware Just-In-Time Compilation

Programming Languages 2022-03-01 v1 Cryptography and Security

Abstract

Recent work has shown that Just-In-Time (JIT) compilation can introduce timing side-channels to constant-time programs, which would otherwise be a principled and effective means to counter timing attacks. In this paper, we propose a novel approach to eliminate JIT-induced leaks from these programs. Specifically, we present an operational semantics and a formal definition of constant-time programs under JIT compilation, laying the foundation for reasoning about programs with JIT compilation. We then propose to eliminate JIT-induced leaks via a fine-grained JIT compilation for which we provide an automated approach to generate policies and a novel type system to show its soundness. We develop a tool DeJITLeak for Java based on our approach and implement the fine-grained JIT compilation in HotSpot. Experimental results show that DeJITLeak can effectively and efficiently eliminate JIT-induced leaks on three datasets used in side-channel detection

Cite

@article{arxiv.2202.13134,
  title  = {Preventing Timing Side-Channels via Security-Aware Just-In-Time Compilation},
  author = {Qi Qin and JulianAndres JiYang and Fu Song and Taolue Chen and Xinyu Xing},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.13134},
  year   = {2022}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-24T09:54:51.235Z