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Semiconductor manufacturing generates vast amounts of image data, crucial for defect identification and yield optimization, yet often exceeds manual inspection capabilities. Traditional clustering techniques struggle with high-dimensional,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Janhavi Giri , Attila Lengyel , Don Kent , Edward Kibardin

Deep learning based on deep neural networks of various structures and architectures has been powerful in many practical applications, but it lacks enough theoretical verifications. In this paper, we consider a family of deep convolutional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-29 Zhiying Fang , Han Feng , Shuo Huang , Ding-Xuan Zhou

This paper presents an adaptive convolutional neural network (CNN) architecture that can automate diverse topology optimization (TO) problems having different underlying physics. The architecture uses the encoder-decoder networks with dense…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Khaish Singh Chadha , Prabhat Kumar

We propose TopDis (Topological Disentanglement), a method for learning disentangled representations via adding a multi-scale topological loss term. Disentanglement is a crucial property of data representations substantial for the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Nikita Balabin , Daria Voronkova , Ilya Trofimov , Evgeny Burnaev , Serguei Barannikov

Machine learning models often struggle to generalize across domains with varying data distributions, such as differing noise levels, leading to degraded performance. Traditional strategies like personalized training, which trains separate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Snehaa Reddy , Jayaprakash Katual , Satish Mulleti

Identifying the qualitative changes in time-series data provides insights into the dynamics associated with such data. Such qualitative changes can be detected through topological approaches, which first embed the data into a…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Quoc Hoan Tran , Yoshihiko Hasegawa

When training transformers on graph-structured data, incorporating information about the underlying topology is crucial for good performance. Topological masking, a type of relative position encoding, achieves this by upweighting or…

Topological Data Analysis (TDA) gives practioners the ability to analyse the global structure of cybersecurity data. We use TDA for anomaly detection in host-based logs collected with the open-source Logging Made Easy (LME) project. We…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-28 Thomas Davies

The wide deployment of speech-based biometric systems usually demands high-performance speaker recognition algorithms. However, most of the prior works for speaker recognition either process the speech in the frequency domain or time…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Jiguo Li , Tianzi Zhang , Xiaobin Liu , Lirong Zheng

This study explores novel activation functions that enhance the ability of neural networks to manipulate data topology during training. Building on the limitations of traditional activation functions like $\mathrm{ReLU}$, we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Pavel Snopov , Oleg R. Musin

Convolutional neural networks (CNN's) are powerful and widely used tools. However, their interpretability is far from ideal. One such shortcoming is the difficulty of deducing a network's ability to generalize to unseen data. We use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-21 Rickard Brüel Gabrielsson , Gunnar Carlsson

Deep learning frameworks allowed for a remarkable advancement in semantic segmentation, but the data hungry nature of convolutional networks has rapidly raised the demand for adaptation techniques able to transfer learned knowledge from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-26 Marco Toldo , Umberto Michieli , Pietro Zanuttigh

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are generated by sequentially performing linear and non-linear processes. Using a combination of linear and non-linear procedures is critical for generating a sufficiently deep feature space. The majority of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Yufei Hu , Nacim Belkhir , Jesus Angulo , Angela Yao , Gianni Franchi

We propose Fiber Bundle Networks (FiberNet), a novel machine learning framework integrating differential geometry with machine learning. Unlike traditional deep neural networks relying on black-box function fitting, we reformulate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Dong Liu

Gland segmentation is a critical step to quantitatively assess the morphology of glands in histopathology image analysis. However, it is challenging to separate densely clustered glands accurately. Existing deep learning-based approaches…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-28 Haotian Wang , Min Xian , Aleksandar Vakanski

Machine learning methods usually rely on large sample size to have good performance, while it is difficult to provide labeled set in many applications. Pool-based active learning methods are there to detect, among a set of unlabeled data,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Lies Hadjadj , Emilie Devijver , Remi Molinier , Massih-Reza Amini

In the present article we describe and discuss a framework for applying different topological data analysis (TDA) techniques to a music fragment given as a score in traditional Western notation. We first consider different sets of points in…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2022-12-13 Alberto Alcalá-Alvarez , Pablo Padilla-Longoria

Complex networks, which are the abstractions of many real-world systems, present a persistent challenge across disciplines for people to decipher their underlying information. Recently, hyperbolic geometry of latent spaces has gained…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Kai Zheng , Qilong Feng , Yaohang Li , Qichang Zhao , Jinhui Xu , Jianxin Wang

The standard cosmological model with cold dark matter posits a hierarchical formation of structures. We introduce topological neural networks (TNNs), implemented as message-passing neural networks on higher-order structures, to effectively…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-06 Jun-Young Lee , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro

The recent impressive results of deep learning-based methods on computer vision applications brought fresh air to the research and industrial community. This success is mainly due to the process that allows those methods to learn…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Keiller Nogueira , Jocelyn Chanussot , Mauro Dalla Mura , Jefersson A. dos Santos