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When data on building features is unavailable, the task of determining how to improve that building in terms of carbon emissions becomes infeasible. We show that from only a set of images, a Large Language Model with appropriate prompt…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Peter J Bentley , Soo Ling Lim , Rajat Mathur , Sid Narang

Road unevenness significantly impacts the safety and comfort of traffic participants, especially vulnerable groups such as cyclists and wheelchair users. To train models for comprehensive road surface assessments, we introduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Alexandra Kapp , Edith Hoffmann , Esther Weigmann , Helena Mihaljević

The increasing demand for autonomous machines in construction environments necessitates the development of robust object detection algorithms that can perform effectively across various weather and environmental conditions. This paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Maghsood Salimi , Mohammad Loni , Sara Afshar , Antonio Cicchetti , Marjan Sirjani

We present RoarNet, a new approach for 3D object detection from a 2D image and 3D Lidar point clouds. Based on two-stage object detection framework with PointNet as our backbone network, we suggest several novel ideas to improve 3D object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-12 Kiwoo Shin , Youngwook Paul Kwon , Masayoshi Tomizuka

The recognition of information in floor plan data requires the use of detection and segmentation models. However, relying on several single-task models can result in ineffective utilization of relevant information when there are multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Lingxiao Huang , Jung-Hsuan Wu , Chiching Wei , Wilson Li

Land-use classification based on spaceborne or aerial remote sensing images has been extensively studied over the past decades. Such classification is usually a patch-wise or pixel-wise labeling over the whole image. But for many…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Jian Kang , Marco Körner , Yuanyuan Wang , Hannes Taubenböck , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Airborne radar sensors capture the profile of snow layers present on top of an ice sheet. Accurate tracking of these layers is essential to calculate their thicknesses, which are required to investigate the contribution of polar ice cap…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Debvrat Varshney , Masoud Yari , Oluwanisola Ibikunle , Jilu Li , John Paden , Aryya Gangopadhyay , Maryam Rahnemoonfar

Rapid and accurate post-hurricane damage assessment is vital for disaster response and recovery. Yet existing CNN-based methods struggle to capture multi-scale spatial features and to distinguish visually similar or co-occurring damage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Zhangding Liu , Neda Mohammadi , John E. Taylor

Current autonomous driving technologies are being rolled out in geo-fenced areas with well-defined operation conditions such as time of operation, area, weather conditions and road conditions. In this way, challenging conditions as adverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Marco Introvigne , Andrea Ramazzina , Stefanie Walz , Dominik Scheuble , Mario Bijelic

Floods cause extensive global damage annually, making effective monitoring essential. While satellite observations have proven invaluable for flood detection and tracking, comprehensive global flood datasets spanning extended time periods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-30 Amit Misra , Kevin White , Simone Fobi Nsutezo , William Straka , Juan Lavista

Satellite missions and Earth Observation (EO) systems represent fundamental assets for environmental monitoring and the timely identification of catastrophic events, long-term monitoring of both natural resources and human-made assets, such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Luca Colomba , Paolo Garza

With the enhancement of remote sensing image resolution and the rapid advancement of deep learning, land cover mapping is transitioning from pixel-level segmentation to object-based vector modeling. This shift demands more from deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Yu Meng , Ligao Deng , Zhihao Xi , Jiansheng Chen , Jingbo Chen , Anzhi Yue , Diyou Liu , Kai Li , Chenhao Wang , Kaiyu Li , Yupeng Deng , Xian Sun

Semantic segmentation for extracting buildings and roads from uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing images by deep learning becomes a more efficient and convenient method than traditional manual segmentation in surveying and mapping…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Xiaoxiang Han , Yiman Liu , Gang Liu , Yuanjie Lin , Qiaohong Liu

Motivation: Real-world data often contain measurements with both continuous and discrete values. Despite the availability of many libraries, data sets with mixed data types require intensive pre-processing steps, and it remains a challenge…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-12 Erdogan Taskesen

Estimating building footprint maps from geospatial data is of paramount importance in urban planning, development, disaster management, and various other applications. Deep learning methodologies have gained prominence in building…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Anuja Vats , David Völgyes , Martijn Vermeer , Marius Pedersen , Kiran Raja , Daniele S. M. Fantin , Jacob Alexander Hay

Cross-domain HVAC energy prediction is essential for scalable building energy management, particularly because collecting extensive labeled data for every new building is both costly and impractical. Yet, this task remains highly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Kaiyuan Zhai , Jiacheng Cui , Zhehao Zhang , Junyu Xue , Yang Deng , Kui Wu , Guoming Tang

Efforts are needed to identify and measure both communities' exposure to climate hazards and the social vulnerabilities that interact with these hazards, but the science of validating hazard vulnerability indicators is still in its infancy.…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2024-11-19 Lidia Cano Pecharroman , Melissa O. Tier , Elke U. Weber

Rapid, accurate, and descriptive building damage assessment is critical for directing post-disaster resources, yet current automated methods typically provide only binary (damaged/undamaged) or ordinal severity scales. This paper introduces…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Yiming Xiao , Ali Mostafavi

Flooding is one of the most destructive and costly natural disasters, and climate changes would further increase risks globally. This work presents a novel multimodal machine learning approach for multi-year global flood risk prediction,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Cynthia Zeng , Dimitris Bertsimas

Roof plane segmentation is one of the key procedures for reconstructing three-dimensional (3D) building models at levels of detail (LoD) 2 and 3 from airborne light detection and ranging (LiDAR) point clouds. The majority of current…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Siyuan You , Guozheng Xu , Pengwei Zhou , Qiwen Jin , Jian Yao , Li Li