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This study aims to improve the accuracy of weather predictions by discovering spatial correlations between Earth observations and atmospheric states. Existing numerical weather prediction (NWP) systems predict future atmospheric states at…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Hyeon-Ju Jeon , Jeon-Ho Kang , In-Hyuk Kwon , O-Joun Lee

In the domain of 3D object classification, a fundamental challenge lies in addressing the scarcity of labeled data, which limits the applicability of traditional data-intensive learning paradigms. This challenge is particularly pronounced…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Haosheng Zhang , Hao Huang

Earth observation (EO) applications involving complex and heterogeneous data sources are commonly approached with machine learning models. However, there is a common assumption that data sources will be persistently available. Different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Francisco Mena , Diego Arenas , Marcela Charfuelan , Marlon Nuske , Andreas Dengel

The worldwide variation in vegetation height is fundamental to the global carbon cycle and central to the functioning of ecosystems and their biodiversity. Geospatially explicit and, ideally, highly resolved information is required to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Nico Lang , Walter Jetz , Konrad Schindler , Jan Dirk Wegner

Fire disasters typically result in lot of loss to life and property. It is therefore imperative that precise, fast, and possibly portable solutions to detect fire be made readily available to the masses at reasonable prices. There have been…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Arpit Jadon , Mohd. Omama , Akshay Varshney , Mohammad Samar Ansari , Rishabh Sharma

Natural disasters cause devastating damage to communities and infrastructure every year. Effective disaster response is hampered by the difficulty of accessing affected areas during and after events. Remote sensing has allowed us to monitor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Shreelekha Revankar , Utkarsh Mall , Cheng Perng Phoo , Kavita Bala , Bharath Hariharan

We present a novel framework for estimating accident-prone regions in everyday indoor scenes, aimed at improving real-time risk awareness in service robots operating in human-centric environments. As robots become integrated into daily…

Accurate 3D reconstruction of objects with reflective, transparent, or low-texture surfaces still remains notoriously challenging. Such materials often violate key assumptions in multi-view reconstruction pipelines, such as photometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Zhicheng Liang , Haoyi Yu , Boyan Li , Dayou Zhang , Zijian Cao , Tianyi Gong , Junhua Liu , Shuguang Cui , Fangxin Wang

In the realm of intelligent maritime navigation, object detection from a shipborne perspective is paramount. Despite the criticality, the paucity of maritime-specific data impedes the deployment of sophisticated visual perception…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-14 Yu Zhang , Fengyuan Liu , Juan Lyu , Yi Wei , Changdong Yu

Forests are vital for the wellbeing of our planet. Large and small scale deforestation across the globe is threatening the stability of our climate, forest biodiversity, and therefore the preservation of fragile ecosystems and our natural…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-25 Johannes N. Hansen , Edward T. A. Mitchard , Stuart King

Urban modeling from LiDAR point clouds is an important topic in computer vision, computer graphics, photogrammetry and remote sensing. 3D city models have found a wide range of applications in smart cities, autonomous navigation, urban…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Ruisheng Wang , Shangfeng Huang , Hongxin Yang

The original ImageNet benchmark enforces a single-label assumption, despite many images depicting multiple objects. This leads to label noise and limits the richness of the learning signal. Multi-label annotations more accurately reflect…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Junyu Chen , Md Yousuf Harun , Christopher Kanan

Detecting and attributing temperature increases driven by climate change is crucial for understanding global warming and informing adaptation strategies. However, distinguishing human-induced climate signals from natural variability remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Sungduk Yu , Brian L. White , Anahita Bhiwandiwalla , Musashi Hinck , Matthew Lyle Olson , Yaniv Gurwicz , Raanan Y. Rohekar , Tung Nguyen , Vasudev Lal

Flood hazard mapping is essential for disaster prevention but remains challenging in data-scarce regions, where traditional hydrodynamic models require extensive geophysical inputs. This paper introduces \textit{ZeroFlood}, a framework that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Hyeongkyun Kim , Orestis Oikonomou

Landslides pose severe threats to infrastructure, economies, and human lives, necessitating accurate detection and predictive mapping across diverse geographic regions. With advancements in deep learning and remote sensing, automated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Rahul A. Burange , Harsh K. Shinde , Omkar Mutyalwar

As low-quality housing and in particular certain roof characteristics are associated with an increased risk of malaria, classification of roof types based on remote sensing imagery can support the assessment of malaria risk and thereby help…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-10 Venkanna Babu Guthula , Stefan Oehmcke , Remigio Chilaule , Hui Zhang , Nico Lang , Ankit Kariryaa , Johan Mottelson , Christian Igel

The growing availability of high-quality Earth Observation (EO) data enables accurate global land cover and crop type monitoring. However, the volume and heterogeneity of these datasets pose major processing and annotation challenges. To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Anatol Garioud , Sébastien Giordano , Nicolas David , Nicolas Gonthier

Detecting anomalous hazards in visual data, particularly in video streams, is a critical challenge in autonomous driving. Existing models often struggle with unpredictable, out-of-label hazards due to their reliance on predefined object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Shashank Shriram , Srinivasa Perisetla , Aryan Keskar , Harsha Krishnaswamy , Tonko Emil Westerhof Bossen , Andreas Møgelmose , Ross Greer

Surface water dynamics play a critical role in Earth's climate system, influencing ecosystems, agriculture, disaster resilience, and sustainable development. Yet monitoring rivers and surface water at fine spatial and temporal scales…

The evaluation of object detection models is usually performed by optimizing a single metric, e.g. mAP, on a fixed set of datasets, e.g. Microsoft COCO and Pascal VOC. Due to image retrieval and annotation costs, these datasets consist…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Floriana Ciaglia , Francesco Saverio Zuppichini , Paul Guerrie , Mark McQuade , Jacob Solawetz