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相关论文: Agentic Information Theory: Ergodicity and Intrins…

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The Shannon-Weaver model of linear information transmission is extended with two loops potentially generating redundancies: (i) meaning is provided locally to the information from the perspective of hindsight, and (ii) meanings can be…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-10-23 Loet Leydesdorff

This Thesis explores how tools from Statistical Physics and Information Theory can help us describe and understand complex systems. In the first part, we study the interplay between internal interactions, environmental changes, and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Giorgio Nicoletti

We propose to examine the predictability and the complexity characteristics of the Standard&Poor500 dynamics behaviors in a coarse-grained way using the symbolic dynamics method and under the prism of the Information theory through the…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2021-05-11 Geoffrey Ducournau

We present a model of active particles interacting through a dynamic, heterogeneous environment, leading to emergent collective behaviors without direct agent-to-agent communication. Expanding the resource-dependent framework introduced in…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-01-22 Gaston Briozzo , Gustavo J. Sibona , Fernando Peruani

In Shannon's seminal paper, entropy of printed English, treated as a stationary stochastic process, was estimated to be roughly 1 bit per character. However, considered as a means of communication, language differs considerably from its…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-13 Doron Sivan , Misha Tsodyks

The Agentic Service Ecosystem consists of heterogeneous autonomous agents (e.g., intelligent machines, humans, and human-machine hybrid systems) that interact through resource exchange and service co-creation. These agents, with distinct…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Xuwen Zhang , Xiao Xue , Xia Xie , Qun Ma , Xiangning Yu , Deyu Zhou , Yifan Wang , Ming Zhang

For sensory networks, we determine the rate with which they acquire information about the changing external conditions. Comparing this rate with the thermodynamic entropy production that quantifies the cost of maintaining the network, we…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-04-08 A. C. Barato , D Hartich , U. Seifert

Over the past decades, cognitive neuroscientists and behavioral economists have recognized the value of describing the process of decision making in detail and modeling the emergence of decisions over time. For example, the time it takes to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-07-24 Mrugsen Nagsen Gopnarayan , Jaan Aru , Sebastian Gluth

Information theory has provided foundations for the theories of several application areas critical for modern society, including communications, computer storage, and AI. A key aspect of Shannon's 1948 theory is a sharp lower bound on the…

According to E.T. Jaynes and E.P. Wigner, entropy is an anthropomorphic concept in the sense that in a physical system correspond many thermodynamic systems. The physical system can be examined from many points of view each time examining…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-12-03 Panteleimon Rodis

We present Dynamic Epistemic Temporal Logic, a framework for reasoning about operations on multi-agent Kripke models that contain a designated temporal relation. These operations are natural extensions of the well-known "action models" from…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-11-25 Bryan Renne , Joshua Sack , Audrey Yap

Representations are internal models of the environment that can provide guidance to a behaving agent, even in the absence of sensory information. It is not clear how representations are developed and whether or not they are necessary or…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2013-08-07 Lars Marstaller , Arend Hintze , Christoph Adami

I discuss three aspects of the notion of agency from the standpoint of physics: (i) what makes a physical system an agent; (ii) the reason for agency's time orientation; (iii) the source of the information generated in choosing an action. I…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2020-07-14 Carlo Rovelli

Evidence-based decision-making entails collecting (costly) observations about an underlying phenomenon of interest, and subsequently committing to an (informed) decision on the basis of accumulated evidence. In this setting, active sensing…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-06-26 Daniel Jarrett , Mihaela van der Schaar

An agent has access to multiple information sources, each of which provides information about a different attribute of an unknown state. Information is acquired continuously -- where the agent chooses both which sources to sample from, and…

理论经济学 · 经济学 2021-04-27 Annie Liang , Xiaosheng Mu , Vasilis Syrgkanis

An information theory description of finite systems explicitly evolving in time is presented for classical as well as quantum mechanics. We impose a variational principle on the Shannon entropy at a given time while the constraints are set…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philippe Chomaz , Francesca Gulminelli , Olivier Juillet

AI agents -- systems that combine foundation models with reasoning, planning, memory, and tool use -- are rapidly becoming a practical interface between natural-language intent and real-world computation. This survey synthesizes the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Bin Xu

A Bayesian agent learns about the structure of a stationary process from ob- serving past outcomes. We prove that his predictions about the near future become ap- proximately those he would have made if he knew the long run empirical…

统计理论 · 数学 2014-06-26 Nabil Al-Najjar , Eran Shmaya

Existing communication systems are mainly built based on Shannon's information theory which deliberately ignores the semantic aspects of communication. The recent iteration of wireless technology, the so-called 5G and beyond, promises to…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-06-24 Guangming Shi , Yong Xiao , Yingyu Li , Xuemei Xie

The characterisation of information processing is an important task in complex systems science. Information dynamics is a quantitative methodology for modelling the intrinsic information processing conducted by a process represented as a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-01 Richard E. Spinney , Joseph T. Lizier