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We consider the possibility that the primordial curvature perturbation is direction-dependent. To first order this is parameterised by a quadrupolar modulation of the power spectrum and results in statistical anisotropy of the CMB, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-15 Amel Durakovic , Paul Hunt , Suvodip Mukherjee , Subir Sarkar , Tarun Souradeep

We study the covariance in the angular power spectrum estimates of CMB fluctuations when the primordial fluctuations are non-Gaussian. The non-Gaussian covariance comes from a nonzero connected four-point correlation function -- or the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-07 Saroj Adhikari , Dragan Huterer

We calculate the cosmic microwave background (CMB) angular trispectrum, spherical harmonic transform of the four-point correlation function, from primordial non-Gaussianity in primordial curvature perturbations characterized by a constant…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Noriyuki Kogo , Eiichiro Komatsu

We consider an inhomogeneous model and independently an anisotropic model of primordial power spectrum in order to describe the observed hemispherical anisotropy in Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation. This anisotropy can be parametrized…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-31 Rahul Kothari , Shamik Ghosh , Pranati K. Rath , Gopal Kashyap , Pankaj Jain

Primordial magnetic fields and massive neutrinos can leave an interesting signal in the CMB temperature and polarization. We perform a systematic analysis of general perturbations in the radiation-dominated universe, accounting for any…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-04-06 J. Richard Shaw , Antony Lewis

In this work we explore the possibility of variations in the primordial scalar power spectrum around the power-law shape, as predicted by single-field slow-roll inflationary scenarios. We search for the trace of these fluctuations in a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Marzieh Farhang , Muhammad Sadegh Esmaeilian

In the first part of this work, I review the theoretical framework of cosmological perturbation theory necessary to understand the generation and evolution of cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies. Using analytical and numerical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Roberto Trotta

Correlations of polarization components in the coordinate frame are a natural basis for searches of parity-violating modes in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). This fact can be exploited to build estimators of parity-violating modes…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Carlo R. Contaldi

We perform a systematic study of the production of a third-generation fermion-pair, $\mu^+\mu^-\to f\bar{f}$ for $f=\tau^-,b$, and t in the minimal supersymmetric standard model (MSSM) with explicit CP violation, which is induced…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eri Asakawa , S. Y. Choi , Jae Sik Lee

It has been pointed out that hypermagnetic helicity decay at the electroweak symmetry breaking may have produced the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe through the chiral anomaly in the standard model of particle physics. Although…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Kohei Kamada , Fumio Uchida , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

In this report we construct a phenomenological model in which the time variation of the fine structure constant, $\alpha$, is induced by a parity and charge-parity (PCP) violating interaction. Such a PCP violation in the photon sector has a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-20 Debaprasad Maity , Pisin Chen

New sources of parity and time reversal violation are predicted by well motivated extensions of the Standard Model and can be effectively probed by precision spectroscopy of atoms and molecules. Chiral molecules have distinguished…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-05 C. Baruch , P. B. Changala , Y. Shagam , Y. Soreq

The hemispherical power asymmetry in the cosmic microwave background may be explained by the modulation of some primordial cosmological parameter, such as the sound speed of the inflaton. This modulation can be achieved by the perturbation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-20 Yi-Fu Cai , Wen Zhao , Yang Zhang

We study statistical anisotropies generated in the observed two-point function of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations if the primordial statistics are non-Gaussian. Focusing on the dipole modulations of the anisotropies, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-17 Saroj Adhikari , Anne-Sylvie Deutsch , Sarah Shandera

Magnetic fields appear to be a generic feature of the early universe and are a natural source of secondary CMB non-Gaussianity. In recent years the statistical nature of the stresses of a primordial magnetic field has been well studied. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Iain A. Brown

A primordial magnetic field (PMF) can affect the evolution of density field fluctuations in the early universe.In this paper we constrain the PMF amplitude $B_\lambda$ and power spectral index $n_\mathrm{B}$ by comparing calculated density…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Dai G. Yamazaki , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Toshitaka Kajino , Grant. J. Mathews

We study axial perturbations of Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black holes within the general framework of parity-violating modified gravity theories. We derive the governing equations for a class of frame-dragging perturbations, focusing on the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Abhishek Rout , Brett Altschul

Helical intergalactic magnetic fields at the $\sim 10^{-14}~{\rm G}$ level on $\sim 10~{\rm Mpc}$ length scales are indicated by current gamma ray observations. The existence of magnetic fields in cosmic voids and their non-trivial helicity…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Tanmay Vachaspati

We present detailed forecasts for the constraints on primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) that will be obtained with the LiteBIRD satellite. The constraints are driven by the effects of PMFs on the CMB anisotropies: the gravitational effects…

The Lorentz force exerted by a primordial magnetic field (PMF) on the coupled baryon-dark matter system may enhance total matter power at small scales after recombination. In the post-reionization (post-EoR) era, a weakly scale-dependent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Arko Bhaumik , Sourav Pal , Supratik Pal
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