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Starting from a simple estimation problem, here we propose a general approach for decoding quantum measurements from the perspective of information extraction. By virtue of the estimation fidelity only, we provide surprisingly simple…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-04 Huangjun Zhu

Cloud computing and cloud storage services, in particular, pose a new challenge to digital forensic investigations. Currently, evidence acquisition for such services still follows the traditional method of collecting artifacts on a client…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-03-22 Vassil Roussev , Andres Barreto , Irfan Ahmed

Forensic Memory Analysis (FMA) and Virtual Machine Introspection (VMI) are critical tools for security in a virtualization-based approach. VMI and FMA involves using digital forensic methods to extract information from the system to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Christofer Fellicious , Hans P. Reiser , Michael Granitzer

As organisations move away from locally hosted computer services toward Cloud platforms, there is a corresponding need to ensure the forensic integrity of such instances. The primary reasons for concern are (i) the locus of responsibility,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-13 George R. S. Weir , Andreas Aßmuth , Nicholas Jäger

Investigation of the underlying physics or biology from empirical data requires a quantifiable notion of similarity - when do two observed data sets indicate nearly identical generating processes, and when they do not. The discriminating…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-01-07 Ishanu Chattopadhyay , Hod Lipson

Appearance of physical properties of objects is a basic for their detection in a media. Fugacity is a physical property of objects. Definition of estimations fugacity for different objects can be executed on model which principle of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Leonid Makarov , Peter Komarov

Continuous-variable quantum cryptographic systems, including random number generation and key distribution, are often based on coherent detection. The essence of the security analysis lies in the randomness quantification. Previous analyses…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Hongyi Zhou , Pei Zeng , Mohsen Razavi , Xiongfeng Ma

Detecting memory corruption vulnerabilities in stripped binaries requires recovering object semantics, interprocedural propagation, and feasible triggers from low-level, lossy representations. Recent LLM-based approaches improve code…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Xinran Zheng , Alfredo Pesoli , Marco Valleri , Suman Jana , Lorenzo Cavallaro

Protecting data from malicious computer users continues to grow in importance. Whether preventing unauthorized access to personal photographs, ensuring compliance with federal regulations, or ensuring the integrity of corporate secrets, all…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Paul Stanton

We have built an imaging system that uses a photon's position or time-of-flight information to image an object, while using the photon's polarization for security. This ability allows us to obtain an image which is secure against an attack…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-12-12 Mehul Malik , Omar S. Magaña-Loaiza , Robert W. Boyd

High-performance quantum memory for quantized states of light is a prerequisite building block of quantum information technology. Despite great progresses of optical quantum memories based on interactions of light and atoms, physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-20 Lixia Ma , Xing Lei , Jieli Yan , Ruiyang Li , Ting Chai , Zhihui Yan , Xiaojun Jia , Changde Xie , Kunchi Peng

Quantum memory is a central component for quantum information processing devices, and will be required to provide high-fidelity storage of arbitrary states, long storage times and small access latencies. Despite growing interest in applying…

An autoassociative memory model is a function that, given a set of data points, takes as input an arbitrary vector and outputs the most similar data point from the memorized set. However, popular memory models fail to retrieve images even…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Tommaso Salvatori , Beren Millidge , Yuhang Song , Rafal Bogacz , Thomas Lukasiewicz

We introduce a framework for reasoning about the security of computer systems using modal logic. This framework is sufficiently expressive to capture a variety of known security properties, while also being intuitive and independent of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Matvey Soloviev , Musard Balliu , Roberto Guanciale

Several information measures have recently been defined which capture the notion of "recoverability." In particular, the fidelity of recovery quantifies how well one can recover a system $A$ of a tripartite quantum state, defined on systems…

We report complete characterization of an optical memory based on electromagnetically induced transparency. We recover the superoperator associated with the memory, under two different working conditions, by means of a quantum process…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 M. Lobino , C. Kupchak , E. Figueroa , A. I. Lvovsky

Atomicity is a fundamental abstraction in concurrency, specifying that program behavior can be understood by considering specific code blocks executing atomically. However, atomicity invariants are tricky to maintain while also optimizing…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Hünkar Can Tun , Yifan Dong , Andreas Pavlogiannis

Digital forensic investigation is a complex and time-consuming activity in response to a cybersecurity incident or cybercrime to answer questions related to it. These typically are what happened, when, where, how, and who is responsible.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Lukas Daubner , Raimundas Matulevičius

The demand for high-density data storage with ultrafast accessibility motivates the search for new memory implementations. Ideally such storage devices should be robust to input error and to unreliability of individual elements; furthermore…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Chandra , L. B. Ioffe

Memory consistency models are notorious for being difficult to define precisely, to reason about, and to verify. More than a decade of effort has gone into nailing down the definitions of the ARM and IBM Power memory models, and yet there…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Sizhuo Zhang , Muralidaran Vijayaraghavan , Dan Lustig , Arvind