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Libraries are increasingly relying on computational methods, including methods from Artificial Intelligence (AI). This increasing usage raises concerns about the risks of AI that are currently broadly discussed in scientific literature, the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Bettina Berendt , Özgür Karadeniz , Sercan Kıyak , Stefan Mertens , Leen d'Haenens

As libraries explore large language models (LLMs) as a scalable layer for reference services, a core fairness question follows: can LLM-based services support all patrons fairly, regardless of demographic identity? While LLMs offer great…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Haining Wang , Jason Clark , Angelica Peña

This study seeks to identify the potential role of AI-driven assistive technologies in enhancing access to libraries for persons with varying degrees of challenges. Traditional libraries pose a problem to many users with vision and…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Snehasish Paul Shivali Chauhan

As the concept and implementation of cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence and machine learning has become relevant, academics, researchers and information professionals involve research in this area. The objective of this…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-12-10 Rajesh Kumar Das , Mohammad Sharif Ul Islam

The widespread use of artificial intelligence (AI) in many domains has revealed numerous ethical issues from data and design to deployment. In response, countless broad principles and guidelines for ethical AI have been published, and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-09-21 Helen Bubinger , Jesse David Dinneen

Diversity indices have been traditionally used to capture the biodiversity of ecosystems by measuring the effective number of species or groups of species. In contrast to abundance, which is correlated with the amount of data available,…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Rafael C. Carrasco , Gustavo Candela , Manuel Marco-Such

AI audits are an increasingly popular mechanism for algorithmic accountability; however, they remain poorly defined. Without a clear understanding of audit practices, let alone widely used standards or regulatory guidance, claims that an AI…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Sasha Costanza-Chock , Emma Harvey , Inioluwa Deborah Raji , Martha Czernuszenko , Joy Buolamwini

While algorithm audits are growing rapidly in commonality and public importance, relatively little scholarly work has gone toward synthesizing prior work and strategizing future research in the area. This systematic literature review aims…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Jack Bandy

Rising concern for the societal implications of artificial intelligence systems has inspired a wave of academic and journalistic literature in which deployed systems are audited for harm by investigators from outside the organizations…

The increasing reliance on complex algorithmic systems by online platforms has sparked a growing need for algorithm auditing, a methodology evaluating these systems' functionality and impact. In this paper, we systematically review 176…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Aleksandra Urman , Mykola Makhortykh , Aniko Hannak

The aim of this study is to introduce an application that enables information sharing and communication between visually-impaired individuals and able-bodied. For the purposes of the study, web-based audio library automation was designed…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-04-18 Aslihan Tufekci , Yahya Balaman , Utku Kose

We argue that the phenomena of distributed responsibility, induced acceptance, and acceptance through ignorance constitute instances of imperfect delegation when tasks are delegated to computationally-driven systems. Imperfect delegation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-05 Michele Loi , Matthias Spielkamp

Artificial intelligence literature suggests that minority and fragile communities in society can be negatively impacted by machine learning algorithms due to inherent biases in the design process, which lead to socially exclusive decisions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-12 Han-Yin Huang , Cynthia C. S. Liem

The rapid advancement of AI systems necessitates high-quality, sustainable code to ensure reliability and mitigate risks such as bias and technical debt. However, the underrepresentation of women in software engineering raises concerns…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Shamse Tasnim Cynthia , Banani Roy

In recent years, discussions about fairness in machine learning, AI ethics and algorithm audits have increased. Many entities have developed framework guidance to establish a baseline rubric for fairness and accountability. However, in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-23 Cherie M Poland

This study investigates public perceptions of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in libraries through a large-scale analysis of posts on X (formerly Twitter). Using a mixed-method approach that combines temporal trend analysis,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Yuan Li , Teja Mandaloju , Haihua Chen

Various forms of implications of artificial intelligence that either exacerbate or decrease racial systemic injustice have been explored in this applied research endeavor. Taking each thematic area of identifying, analyzing, and debating an…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-01-05 Alia Abbas

An increasing number of regulations propose AI audits as a mechanism for achieving transparency and accountability for artificial intelligence (AI) systems. Despite some converging norms around various forms of AI auditing, auditing for the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Khoa Lam , Benjamin Lange , Borhane Blili-Hamelin , Jovana Davidovic , Shea Brown , Ali Hasan

With the rapid advancement of AI, there is a growing trend to integrate AI into decision-making processes. However, AI systems may exhibit biases that lead decision-makers to draw unfair conclusions. Notably, the COMPAS system used in the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 Chih-Cheng Rex Yuan , Bow-Yaw Wang

This study aims to determine the awareness and adoption of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies in the respondent libraries of Karnataka based on demographic variables such as gender, age, academic status, and professional experience.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Felcy D'Souza
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