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We study policy gradient for mean-field control in continuous time in a reinforcement learning setting. By considering randomised policies with entropy regularisation, we derive a gradient expectation representation of the value function,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-03-14 Noufel Frikha , Maximilien Germain , Mathieu Laurière , Huyên Pham , Xuanye Song

We present a framework for computing approximate mixed-strategy Nash equilibria of continuous-action games. It is a modification of the traditional double oracle algorithm, extended to multiple players and continuous action spaces. Unlike…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-14 Carlos Martin , Tuomas Sandholm

Predicting the outcomes of integrating Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) into the National Airspace System (NAS) is a complex problem which is required to be addressed by simulation studies before allowing the routine access of UAS into the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Negin Musavi , Ayman Manzoor , Yildiray Yildiz

We study policy optimization in Stackelberg mean field games (MFGs), a hierarchical framework for modeling the strategic interaction between a single leader and an infinitely large population of homogeneous followers. The objective can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Sihan Zeng , Benjamin Patrick Evans , Sujay Bhatt , Leo Ardon , Sumitra Ganesh , Alec Koppel

This paper develops a linear programming approach for mean field games with reflected jump-diffusion dynamics. We first prove the equivalence between the mean field equilibria in the linear programming formulation and those in the weak…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-14 Zongxia Liang , Xiang Yu , Keyu Zhang

Interactive trajectory planning in autonomous driving must balance safety, efficiency, and scalability under heterogeneous driving behaviors. Existing methods often face high computational cost or rely on external safety critics. To address…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Zhen Tian , Fujiang Yuan , Chunhong Yuan , Yanhong Peng

In this paper, we investigate the interaction of two populations with a large number of indistinguishable agents. The problem consists in two levels: the interaction between agents of a same population, and the interaction between the two…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-30 Alain Bensoussan , Tao Huang , Mathieu Laurière

This paper presents an MFG-based decision-making framework for autonomous driving in heterogeneous traffic. To capture diverse human behaviors, we propose a quantitative driving style representation that maps abstract traits to parameters…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Liancheng Zheng , Zhen Tian , Yangfan He , Shuo Liu , Huilin Chen , Fujiang Yuan , Yanhong Peng

While multi-agent reinforcement learning (MARL) has produced numerous algorithms that converge to Nash or related equilibria, such equilibria are often non-unique and can exhibit widely varying efficiency. This raises a fundamental…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Runyu Zhang , Gioele Zardini , Asuman Ozdaglar , Jeff Shamma , Na Li

Collaborative multi-agent exploration of unknown environments is crucial for search and rescue operations. Effective real-world deployment must address challenges such as limited inter-agent communication and static and dynamic obstacles.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Gabriele Calzolari , Vidya Sumathy , Christoforos Kanellakis , George Nikolakopoulos

Meta reinforcement learning (Meta-RL) is an approach wherein the experience gained from solving a variety of tasks is distilled into a meta-policy. The meta-policy, when adapted over only a small (or just a single) number of steps, is able…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Desik Rengarajan , Sapana Chaudhary , Jaewon Kim , Dileep Kalathil , Srinivas Shakkottai

Reinforcement learning in partially observed Markov decision processes (POMDPs) faces two challenges. (i) It often takes the full history to predict the future, which induces a sample complexity that scales exponentially with the horizon.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Lingxiao Wang , Qi Cai , Zhuoran Yang , Zhaoran Wang

Robust real-world learning should benefit from both demonstrations and interactions with the environment. Current approaches to learning from demonstration and reward perform supervised learning on expert demonstration data and use…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Yang Gao , Huazhe Xu , Ji Lin , Fisher Yu , Sergey Levine , Trevor Darrell

Safe offline reinforcement learning aims to learn policies that maximize cumulative rewards while adhering to safety constraints, using only offline data for training. A key challenge is balancing safety and performance, particularly when…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-13 Prajwal Koirala , Zhanhong Jiang , Soumik Sarkar , Cody Fleming

Role-playing is an emerging application in the field of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI), primarily implemented through the alignment training of a large language model (LLM) with assigned characters. Despite significant progress,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Yihong Tang , Jiao Ou , Che Liu , Fuzheng Zhang , Di Zhang , Kun Gai

This paper introduces Team-Attention-Actor-Critic (TAAC), a reinforcement learning algorithm designed to enhance multi-agent collaboration in cooperative environments. TAAC employs a Centralized Training/Centralized Execution scheme…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Hugo Garrido-Lestache Belinchon , Jeremy Kedziora

Entropy regularization has been extensively adopted to improve the efficiency, the stability, and the convergence of algorithms in reinforcement learning. This paper analyzes both quantitatively and qualitatively the impact of entropy…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-10 Xin Guo , Renyuan Xu , Thaleia Zariphopoulou

Mean-field games (MFGs) are a modeling framework for systems with a large number of interacting agents. They have applications in economics, finance, and game theory. Normalizing flows (NFs) are a family of deep generative models that…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-05-24 Han Huang , Jiajia Yu , Jie Chen , Rongjie Lai

Going from research to production, especially for large and complex software systems, is fundamentally a hard problem. In large-scale game production, one of the main reasons is that the development environment can be very different from…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-07-24 Jonas Gillberg , Joakim Bergdahl , Alessandro Sestini , Andrew Eakins , Linus Gisslen

Training agents in multi-agent competitive games presents significant challenges due to their intricate nature. These challenges are exacerbated by dynamics influenced not only by the environment but also by opponents' strategies. Existing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 The Viet Bui , Tien Mai , Thanh Hong Nguyen
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