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We show that the max entropy algorithm is a randomized 1.49776 approximation for half-integral TSP, improving upon the previous known bound of 1.49993 from Karlin et al. This also improves upon the best-known approximation for half-integral…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Nathan Klein , Mehrshad Taziki

Quantum ergodicity asserts that almost all infinite sequences of eigenstates of a quantized ergodic system are equidistributed in the phase space. On the other hand, there are might exist exceptional sequences which converge to different…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Boris Gutkin

This paper considers the estimation of Shannon entropy for discrete distributions with countably infinite support. While minimax rates for finite-support distributions are established, infinite-support distributions present distinct…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-12-03 Octavio César Mesner

We consider topological dynamical systems given by skew products $S\rtimes_{\tau} T$, where $S\colon Y\to Y$ is a subshift, $\tau\colon Y\to\mathbb{Z}$ is a continuous cocycle, and $T$ is an arbitrary invertible topological system. For…

动力系统 · 数学 2025-06-24 Nicanor Carrasco-Vargas

The entropy of a random variable is well-known to equal the exponential growth rate of the volumes of its typical sets. In this paper, we show that for any log-concave random variable $X$, the sequence of the $\lfloor n\theta…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-02-07 Varun Jog , Venkat Anantharam

In this paper, we study the sequence of orthogonal polynomials $\{S_n\}_{n=0}^{\infty}$ with respect to the Sobolev-type inner product $$\langle f,g \rangle= \int_{-1}^{1} f(x) g(x) \,d\mu(x) +\sum_{j=1}^{N} \eta_{j} \,f^{(d_j)}(c_{j})…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2019-07-30 Abel Díaz-González , Héctor Pijeira-Cabrera , Ignacio Pérez-Yzquierdo

We study translationally-invariant insulators with inversion symmetry that fall outside the established classification of topological insulators. These insulators are not required to have gapless boundary modes in the energy spectrum.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Taylor L. Hughes , Emil Prodan , B. Andrei Bernevig

Finding the minimal relative entropy of two quantum states under semidefinite constraints is a pivotal problem located at the mathematical core of various applications in quantum information theory. An efficient method for providing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Gereon Koßmann , René Schwonnek

Fascination with the concept of superconducting (SC) {\it superfluid density} $\rho_s$ has persisted since the beginning of superconductivity theory, with numerical values of an actual density rarely provided. Over time $\rho_s$, addressed…

超导电性 · 物理学 2026-01-16 Warren E. Pickett

A noncommutative projective variety is defined, after Artin and Zhang, by a graded coherent algebra A, where the category of coherent sheaves is the quotient qgr(A) of the category of finitely presented graded modules by the subcategory of…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-04-16 Dmitri Piontkovski

The sequence of entropy numbers quantifies the degree of compactness of a linear operator acting between quasi-Banach spaces. We determine the asymptotic behavior of entropy numbers in the case of natural embeddings between…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-08-25 Joscha Prochno , Mathias Sonnleitner , Jan Vybíral

We study the empirical measure $L_{A_n}$ of the eigenvalues of non-normal square matrices of the form $A_n=U_nD_nV_n$ with $U_n,V_n$ independent Haar distributed on the unitary group and $D_n$ real diagonal. We show that when the empirical…

概率论 · 数学 2010-11-15 Alice Guionnet , Manjunath Krishnapur , Ofer Zeitouni

We introduce the telescopic relative entropy (TRE), which is a new regularisation of the relative entropy related to smoothing, to overcome the problem that the relative entropy between pure states is either zero or infinity and therefore…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-28 Koenraad M. R. Audenaert

A new upper bound on the relative entropy is derived as a function of the total variation distance for probability measures defined on a common finite alphabet. The bound improves a previously reported bound by Csisz\'ar and Talata. It is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-10-20 Igal Sason , Sergio Verdu

Let $R$ be a regular local ring of dimension at least 2. Associated to each valuation domain birationally dominating $R$, there exists a unique sequence $\{R_n\}$ of local quadratic transforms of $R$ along this valuation domain. We consider…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-10-04 W. Heinzer , K. A. Loper , B. Olberding , H. Schoutens , M. Toeniskoetter

Relations among von Neumann entropies of different parts of an $N$-partite quantum system have direct impact on our understanding of diverse situations ranging from spin systems to quantum coding theory and black holes. Best formulated in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-03 Matthias Christandl , Bergfinnur Durhuus , Lasse Harboe Wolff

Given a countable relational language $L$, we consider probability measures on the space of $L$-structures with underlying set $\mathbb{N}$ that are invariant under the logic action. We study the growth rate of the entropy function of such…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-02-20 Nathanael Ackerman , Cameron Freer , Rehana Patel

A basic problem in the theory of partially ordered vector spaces is to characterise those cones on which every order-isomorphism is linear. We show that this is the case for every Archimedean cone that equals the inf-sup hull of the sum of…

泛函分析 · 数学 2023-11-27 Bas Lemmens , Hent van Imhoff , Onno van Gaans

The rate of convergence of the distribution of the length of the longest increasing subsequence, toward the maximal eigenvalue of certain matrix ensembles, is investigated. For finite-alphabet uniform and nonuniform i.i.d. sources, a rate…

概率论 · 数学 2012-11-30 Christian Houdré , Zsolt Talata

We apply Srednicki's regularization to extract the logarithmic term in the entanglement entropy produced by tracing out a real, massless, scalar field inside a three dimensional sphere in 3+1 flat spacetime. We find numerically that the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-03-04 R. Lohmayer , H. Neuberger , A. Schwimmer , S. Theisen