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We present a novel implementation of conditional Long Short-Term Memory Recurrent Neural Networks that successfully predict the spectral evolution of a pulse in nonlinear periodically-poled waveguides. The developed networks offer large…

光学 · 物理学 2024-02-05 Simone Lauria , Mohammed F. Saleh

The idea of replacing hardware by software to compensate for scattered radiation in flat-panel X-ray imaging is well established in the literature. Recently, deep-learningbased image translation approaches, most notably the U-Net, have…

There has been an increasing interest in learning dynamics simulators for model-based control. Compared with off-the-shelf physics engines, a learnable simulator can quickly adapt to unseen objects, scenes, and tasks. However, existing…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-04-19 Yunzhu Li , Jiajun Wu , Jun-Yan Zhu , Joshua B. Tenenbaum , Antonio Torralba , Russ Tedrake

This paper presents a novel neural network architecture for the purpose of pervasive visualisation of a 3D human upper limb musculoskeletal system model. Bringing simulation capabilities to resource-poor systems like mobile devices is of…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2026-05-26 David Rosin , Johannes Kässinger , Xingyao Yu , Okan Avci , Christian Bleiler , Oliver Röhrle

The interaction of neural networks with physical equations offers a wide range of applications. We provide a method which enables a neural network to transform objects subject to given physical constraints. Therefore an U-Net architecture…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Lukas Harsch , Johannes Burgbacher , Stefan Riedelbauch

Neural network based models have emerged as a powerful tool in multiscale modeling of materials. One promising approach is to use a neural network based model, trained using data generated from repeated solution of an expensive small scale…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Yupeng Zhang , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Characterizing ultrashort optical pulses has always been a critical but difficult task, which has a broad range of applications. We propose and demonstrate a self-referenced method of characterizing ultrafast pulses with a multimode fiber.…

光学 · 物理学 2019-11-05 Wen Xiong , Brandon Redding , Shai Gertler , Yaron Bromberg , Hemant Tagare , Hui Cao

The nonlinear propagation of ultrashort pulses in optical fiber depends sensitively on both input pulse and fiber parameters. As a result, optimizing propagation for specific applications generally requires time-consuming simulations based…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Lauri Salmela , Mathilde Hary , Mehdi Mabed , Alessandro Foi , John M. Dudley , Goëry Genty

The propagation of ultrafast pulses in dispersion-engineered waveguides, exhibiting strong field confinement in both space and time, is a promising avenue towards single-photon nonlinearities in an all-optical platform. However, quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-12 Edwin Ng , Ryotatsu Yanagimoto , Marc Jankowski , M. M. Fejer , Hideo Mabuchi

The estimation of unknown values of parameters (or hidden variables, control variables) that characterise a physical system often relies on the comparison of measured data with synthetic data produced by some numerical simulator of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-28 Xi Chen , Mike Hobson

We introduce Universal Solution Manifold Network (USM-Net), a novel surrogate model, based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), which applies to differential problems whose solution depends on physical and geometrical parameters. Our…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-04-19 Francesco Regazzoni , Stefano Pagani , Alfio Quarteroni

We deploy a supervised machine-learning model based on a neural network to predict the temporal and spectral reshaping of a simple sinusoidal modulation into a pulse train having a comb structure in the frequency domain, which occurs upon…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Sonia Boscolo , J. M. Dudley , Christophe Finot

In this paper we introduce a method for creating a transparent computational boundary for the simulation of unidirectional propagation of optical beams and pulses using leaky modes. The key element of the method is the introduction of an…

光学 · 物理学 2019-10-02 David Juhasz , Per Kristen Jakobsen

Deep learning-based methods have recently been established as fast and accurate surrogate simulators for optical multilayer thin film structures. However, existing methods only work for limited types of structures with different material…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Taigao Ma , Haozhu Wang , L. Jay Guo

Uncertainty estimation in machine learning is paramount for enhancing the reliability and interpretability of predictive models, especially in high-stakes real-world scenarios. Despite the availability of numerous methods, they often pose a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-16 Anton Baumann , Thomas Roßberg , Michael Schmitt

Nearest-neighbor coupled-mode theory is a powerful framework to describe electromagnetic-wave propagation in multicore fibers but it lacks precision as the separation between cores decreases. We use abstract symmetries to study a ring of…

When an optical pulse is focused into a multimode waveguide or fiber, the energy is divided among the available guided modes. Consequently, the initially localized intensity spreads transversely, the spatial profile undergoes rapid…

光学 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Abbas Shiri , Kenneth L. Schepler , Ayman F. Abouraddy

This work demonstrates a computational method for predicting the light propagation through a single multimode fiber using a deep neural network. The experiment for gathering training and testing data is performed with a digital micro-mirror…

光学 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Pengfei Fan , Liang Deng , Lei Su

We construct pulse-type approximate solutions to nonlinear hyperbolic equations near diffractive points, allowing arbitrary (even infinite) order of grazing. We show that in low regularity spaces and the high frequency limit, such solutions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-05-01 Jian Wang , Mark Williams

When an optical pulse is spatially localized in a highly multimoded waveguide, its energy is typically distributed among a multiplicity of modes, thus giving rise to a speckled transverse spatial profile that undergoes erratic changes with…

光学 · 物理学 2022-04-06 Abbas Shiri , Scott Webster , Kenneth L. Schepler , Ayman F. Abouraddy