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相关论文: At the Edge of Uncertainty: Decoding the Cosmologi…

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In addressing the cosmological constant problem, we propose that the discrepancy between the theoretical and observed values can be ascribed to the inherent uncertainty in the spacetime metric. Mach's principle, which posits that mass…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Ahmed Farag Ali , Nader Inan

For almost a century, the cosmological constant has been a mysterious object, in relation to both its origin and its very small value. By using a Bose-Einstein condensate analogue model for gravitational dynamics, we address here the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-07-25 Stefano Finazzi , Stefano Liberati , Lorenzo Sindoni

Observational data in cosmology indicate a small, positive, and nonvanishing cosmological constant that dominates the energy budget of the present universe. The origin of the cosmological constant from a quantum perspective remains…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Jun Nian

I briefly review the cosmological constant problem and the issue of dark energy (or quintessence). Within the framework of quantum field theory, the vacuum expectation value of the energy momentum tensor formally diverges as $k^4$. A cutoff…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Varun Sahni

The cosmological constant is one of the most pressing problems in modern physics. We address this issue from an emergent gravity standpoint, by using an analogue gravity model. Indeed, the dynamics of the emergent metric in a Bose-Einstein…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-02-29 Stefano Finazzi , Stefano Liberati , Lorenzo Sindoni

Most of the calculations done to obtain the value of the cosmological constant use methods of quantum gravity, a theory that has not been established as yet, and a variety of results are usually obtained. The numerical value of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Moshe Carmeli

The cosmological constant problem is explained by a theory based on the discrete space-time hypothesis. The calculated cosmological constant value is of the order of 10^-52[m]^-2 or equivalent to about 0.7 of the critical mass density. It…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. M. Mok

We use general arguments to examine the energy scales for which a quantum coherent description of gravitating quantum energy units is necessary. The cosmological dark energy density is expected to decouple from the Friedman-Lemaitre energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James V. Lindesay , H. Pierre Noyes

This study explores the cosmological constant problem and modified uncertainty principle within a unified framework inspired by a void-dominated scenario. In a recent paper~\cite{Yusofi:2022hgg}, voids were modeled as spherical bubbles of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-14 S. Ahmadi , E. Yusofi , M. A. Ramzanpour

We will look for an implementation of new symmetries in the space-time structure and their cosmological implications. This search will allow us to find a unified vision for electrodynamics and gravitation. We will attempt to develop a…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Claudio Nassif

The observed value of the cosmological constant poses large theoretical problems. We find that topology of the Universe provides a natural source for it. Restricting dynamically an Einstein-Cartan gravity to General Relativity in our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-06-16 M. Le Delliou , J. Lorca Espiro

Physics invites the idea that space contains energy whose gravitational effect approximates that of Einstein's cosmological constant, Lambda; nowadays the concept is termed dark energy or quintessence. Physics also suggests the dark energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. J. E. Peebles , Bharat Ratra

It is very likely that the quantum description of spacetime is quite different from what we perceive at large scales, $l\gg (G\hbar/c^3)^{1/2}$. The long wave length description of spacetime, based on Einstein's equations, is similar to the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Padmanabhan

One brief idea on the extended uncertainty relation and the dynamical quantization of space-time at the Planck scale is presented. The extended uncertainty relation could be a guiding principle toward the renormalizable quantum gravity.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-28 Choong Sun Kim

Within thermodynamic models of gravity, where the universe is considered as a finite ensemble of quantum particles, cosmological constant in the Einstein's equations appears as a constant of integration. Then it can be bounded using…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-05-15 Merab Gogberashvili , Ucha Chutkerashvili

The Stringy Uncertainty relations, and corrections thereof, were explicitly derived recently from the New Relativity Principle that treats all dimensions and signatures on the same footing and which is based on the postulate that the Planck…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Carlos Castro

Quantum theory, general relativity, the standard model of particle physics, and the $\Lambda$CDM model of cosmology have all been spectacularly successful within their respective regimes of applicability, but many central problems remain…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Roland E. Allen

Horava-Lifshitz theory of gravity with detailed balance is plagued by the presence of a negative bare (or geometrical) cosmological constant which makes its cosmology clash with observations. We argue that adding the effects of the large…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Corrado Appignani , Roberto Casadio , S. Shankaranarayanan

We call attention to a simple analogy between atomic physics and cosmology. Both have two characteristic length scales. In atomic physics the lengths are the Compton wavelength of the electron and the Bohr radius; the ratio of these two…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-18 Ronald J. Adler

The cosmological constant problem is principally concerned with trying to understand how the zero-point energy of quantum fields contributes to gravity. Here we take the approach that by addressing a fundamental unresolved issue in quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-30 T. P. Singh
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