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We suggest the possibility that the mysterious dark energy component driving the acceleration of the Universe is the leading term, in the de Sitter temperature, of the free energy density of space-time seen as a quantum gravity coherent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-04-03 Luciano Vanzo

The Maxwell extension of the conformal algebra is presented. With the help of gauging the Maxwell-conformal group, a conformally invariant theory of gravity is constructed. In contrast to the conventional conformally invariant actions, our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-21 Salih Kibaroğlu , Oktay Cebecioğlu

This report studies possible gravitational effects on measurements of fundamental physical observables such as the fine structure constant and the lepton magnetic moment. Although a static gravitational potential does not contribute to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-08-11 Yoshimasa Kurihara

We consider the consequences of describing the metric properties of space- time through a quartic line element $ds^4=G_{\mu\nu\lambda\rho}dx^\mu dx^\nu dx^\lambda dx^\rho$. The associated "metric" is a fourth-rank tensor…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor Tapia , A. L. Marrakchi , M. Cataldo

The gravitational positivity bound gives quantitative "swampland'' constraints on low-energy effective theories inside theories of quantum gravity. We give a comprehensive discussion of this bound for those interested in applications to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-17 Katsuki Aoki , Toshifumi Noumi , Ryo Saito , Sota Sato , Satoshi Shirai , Junsei Tokuda , Masahito Yamazaki

Quantum gravitational effects become significant at a cut-off species scale that can be much lower than the Planck scale whenever we get a parametrically large number of fields becoming light. This is expected to occur at any perturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Alberto Castellano , Ignacio Ruiz , Irene Valenzuela

Using as inspiration the well known chiral effective lagrangian describing the interactions of pions at low energies, in these lectures we review the quantization procedure of Einstein gravity in the spirit of effective field theories. As…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 D. Espriu , D. Puigdomenech

A new approach to the cosmological constant problem is proposed by modifying Einstein's theory of general relativity, using instead a scalar-tensor theory of gravitation. This theory of gravity crucially incorporates the concept of quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-10-28 Thomas L. Wilson

We generalize Einstein's General Relativity (GR) by assuming that all matter (including macro-objects) has quantum effects. An appropriate theory to fulfill this task is Gauge Theory Gravity (GTG) developed by the Cambridge group. GTG is a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Da-Ming Chen

We study some universal features of gravity in higher dimensions and by universal we mean a feature that remains true in all dimensions $\geq4$. They include: (a) the gravitational dynamics always follows from the Bianchi derivative of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-06 Naresh Dadhich

In two space-time dimensions, there is a theory of Lorentzian quantum gravity which can be defined by a rigorous, non-perturbative path integral and is inequivalent to the well-known theory of (Euclidean) quantum Liouville gravity. It has a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Loll , J. Ambjorn , K. N. Anagnostopoulos

Inserting a varying Lambda in Einstein's field equations can be made consistent with the Bianchi identities by allowing for torsion, without the need to add scalar field degrees of freedom. In the minimal such theory, Lambda is totally free…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-07 Stephon Alexander , Marina Cortês , Andrew R. Liddle , João Magueijo , Robert Sims , Lee Smolin

A discussion of the number of degrees of freedom, and their dynamical properties, in higher derivative gravitational theories is presented. The complete non-linear sigma model for these degrees of freedom is exhibited using the method of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Ahmed Hindawi , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

We show that almost all metric--affine theories of gravity yield Einstein equations with a non--null cosmological constant $\Lambda$. Under certain circumstances and for any dimension, it is also possible to incorporate a Weyl vector field…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 V. Tapia , M. Ujevic

A mechanism for emergent gravity on brane solutions in Yang-Mills matrix models is exhibited. Newtonian gravity and a partial relation between the Einstein tensor and the energy-momentum tensor can arise from the basic matrix model action,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-09-11 Harold Steinacker

A calculational scheme of quantum-gravitational effects on the physical quantities is proposed. The calculations are performed in 4-$\epsilon$ dimension with $1/N$-expansion scheme, where the Einstein gravity is renormalizable and it has an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Kazuo Ghoroku

We construct a model of the Cyclic Universe from a joint theory of General relativity, Thermodynamics and Quantum information theory. Friedmann equations and the thermodynamical Gibbs-Duhem relation determine a general form of the Hubble…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Miloslav Svec

In general relativity, the Einstein equations provide spherically symmetric static spacetimes with dynamics defined as an evolution along the radial coordinate $r$. The geometrical sector becomes a one-dimensional mechanical system, with…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-11-03 Etera R. Livine , Yuki Yokokura

Corrections to Newton's inverse law have been so far considered, but not clear in warped higher dimensional worlds, because of complexity of the Einstein equation. Here we give a model of a warped 6D world with an extra 2D sphere. We take a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-02-20 Akira Kokado , Takesi Saito

Stress-tensor deformations suggest a geometric origin of emergent gravity but are typically non-local for $d>2$. We couple a seed QFT to Einstein gravity with deformation parameter $\lambda$ and evaluate the gravitational path integral at…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Yunfei Xie , Yun-Ze Li , Lixin Xu , Song He
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