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We study the effect of a magnetic field on the behaviour of a slender conducting elastic structure, motivated by stability problems of electrodynamic space tethers. Both statical (buckling) and dynamical (whirling) instability are…

动力系统 · 数学 2008-10-22 J. Valverde , G. H. M. van der Heijden

The thermomagnetic convection of magnetic fluids in a cylindrical geometry subjected to a homogeneous magnetic field is studied. The study is motivated by a novel thermal instability [W. Luo et al., Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 4134 (1999)]. As…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Adrian Lange

The effect of magnetic shear and shear flow on local gravitationally induced instabilities is investigated. A simple model is constructed allowing for an arbitrary entropy gradient and a shear plasma flow in the Boussinesq approximation. A…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Gregory G. Howes , Steven C. Cowley , James C. McWilliams

A consistent treatment of the coupling of surface energy and elasticity within the multi-phase- field framework is presented. The model accurately reproduces stress distribution in a number of analytically tractable, yet non-trivial, cases…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Raphael Schiedung , Ingo Steinbach , Fathollah Varnik

We obtained the magnetic field configurations, including both poloidal and toroidal components, throughout the interior and exterior of magnetars using a realistic equation of state. We divided the magnetized star into the hydromagnetic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-01 Kotaro Fujisawa , Shota Kisaka

We study dilute suspensions of magnetic nanoparticles in a nematic host, on two-dimensional (2D) polygons. These systems are described by a nematic order parameter and a spontaneous magnetization, in the absence of any external fields. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-05-19 Yucen Han , Joseph Harris , Joshua Walton , Apala Majumdar

We study topological crystalline insulators doped with magnetic impurities, in which ferromagnetism at the surface lowers the electronic energy by spontaneous breaking of a crystalline symmetry. The number of energetically equivalent ground…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-12-06 Sahinur Reja , H. A. Fertig , L. Brey , Shixiong Zhang

We present numerical simulations of driven magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) turbulence with weak/moderate imposed magnetic fields. The main goal is to clarify dynamics of magnetic field growth. We also investigate the effects of the imposed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 J. Cho , E. Vishniac , A. Beresnyak , A. Lazarian , D. Ryu

Using a rotating flat layer heated from below as an example, we consider effects which lead to stabilizing an exponentially growing magnetic field in magnetostrophic convection in transition from the kinematic dynamo to the full non-linear…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 P. Hejda , M. Reshetnyak

The description of the collective magnetorheological effect induced by magnetic field in magnetoactive elastomers is proposed. The condition of consistency is used between magnetic and mechanic momenta of forces exerted on magnetically…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-27 V. M. Kalita , I. M. Ivanova , V. M. Loktev

Living cells respond to mechanical changes in the matrix surrounding them by applying contractile forces that are in turn transmitted to distant cells. We calculate the mechanical work that each cell performs in order to deform the matrix,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Chaviva Sirote , Yair Shokef

In this paper, we analyze the linear stability of a stellar accretion disk, having a stratified morphology. The study is performed in the framework of ideal magneto-hydrodynamics and therefore it results in a characterization of the linear…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-20 G. Montani , D. Pugliese

Using ab initio methods based on density functional theory, the electronic and magnetic structure of layered hexagonal NbSe$_{2}$ is studied. In the case of single-layer NbSe$_{2}$ it is found that, for all the functionals considered, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-05-14 Simon Divilov , Wen Wan , Paul Dreher , Miguel M. Ugeda , Félix Ynduráin

The surface properties of solid-state materials often dictate their functionality, especially for applications where nanoscale effects become important. The relevant surface(s) and their properties are determined, in large part, by the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Kyle Noordhoek , Christopher J. Bartel

This paper considers the stability of liquid metal drops subject to a high-frequency AC magnetic field. An energy variation principle is derived in terms of the surface integral of the scalar magnetic potential. This principle is applied to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2011-06-21 Jānis Priede

An overview of some recent progress on magnetohydrodynamic stability and current sheet formation in a line-tied system is given. Key results on the linear stability of the ideal internal kink mode and resistive tearing mode are summarized.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-07 Yi-Min Huang , A. Bhattacharjee , Ellen G. Zweibel

Morphodynamic equations governing the behaviour of active nematic fluids on deformable curved surfaces are constructed in the large deformation limit. Emphasis is placed on the formulation of objective rates that account for normal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Sami C. Al-Izzi , Richard G. Morris

Convection in massive main sequence stars generates large scale magnetic fields in their cores which persists as they evolve up the red giant branch. The remnants of these fields may take the form of the Prendergast magnetic field, a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Emma Kaufman , Daniel Lecoanet , Evan H. Anders , Benjamin P. Brown , Geoffrey M. Vasil , Jeffrey S. Oishi , Keaton J. Burns

We consider the mechanism of elastic strains and stresses as the main controlling factor of structure change under the influence of temperature, magnetic field, hydrostatic pressure. We should take into account that the energy of elastic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-27 P. I. Polyakov

The Lagrangian properties of the velocity field in a magnetized fluid are studied using three-dimensional simulations of a helical magnetohydrodynamic dynamo. We compute the attracting and repelling Lagrangian coherent structures, which are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-07-10 Erico L. Rempel , Abraham C. -L. Chian , Axel Brandenburg