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An attractive technique for forming and collecting aggregates of magnetic material at a liquid--air interface by an applied magnetic field gradient was recently addressed theoretically and experimentally [Soft Matter, (9) 2013, 8600-8608]:…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-01-07 Shahriar Afkhami , Linda J. Cummings , Ian M. Griffiths

We consider the stability of a configuration consisting of a vertical magnetic field in a planar flow on elliptical streamlines in ideal hydromagnetics. In the absence of a magnetic field the elliptical flow is universally unstable (the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Norman R. Lebovitz , Ellen G. Zweibel

We study the stability of a type of stratified flows of the two dimensional inviscid incompressible MHD equations with velocity damping. The exponential stability for the perturbation near certain stratified flow is investigated in a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-10-24 Yi Du , Wang Yang , Yi Zhou

We consider graphene in the presence of external magnetic field and elastic deformations that cause emergent magnetic field. The total magnetic field results in the appearance of Landau levels in the spectrum of quasiparticles. In addition,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-10-04 Z. V. Khaidukov , M. A. Zubkov

We perform the linear stability analysis for a new model for poromechanical processes with inertia (formulated in mixed form using the solid deformation, fluid pressure, and total pressure) interacting with diffusing and reacting solutes…

The above comment http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/22/42/428001 and a previous letter by the same author reveal a great misunderstanding of what Eulerian and Lagrangian quantities are, and a confusion between the deformation of an…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2019-07-04 Juan Olives

Instability of a stratified two-phase MHD parallel flow between two infinite plates is addressed. We examine the effect of the transverse magnetic field on the base flow and long wave instability of a two-layer system consisting of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Arseniy Parfenov , Alexander Gelfgat , Neima Brauner

Motivated by the problem of the formation of active regions from a deep-seated solar magnetic field, we consider the nonlinear three-dimensional evolution of magnetic buoyancy instabilities resulting from a smoothly stratified horizontal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Evy Kersale , David W. Hughes , Steven M. Tobias

A simplified model for the stationary, axisymmetric structure of magnetized winds with a polytropic equation of state is presented. The shape of the magnetic surfaces is assumed to be known (conical in this paper) within the fast…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Thibaut Lery , J. Heyvaerts , S. Appl , C. A. Norman

Instabilities in magnetic fields wound up by differential rotation as reviewed in Spruit (1999) are discussed with some detail and new developments added. In stellar models which include magnetic torques, the differential rotation tends to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. C. Spruit

Magnetic fields represent a crucial aspect of the physics and astrophysics of neutron stars. Despite its great relevance, the internal magnetic field configuration of neutron stars is very poorly constrained by the observations, and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Riccardo Ciolfi

The effect of a spatially modulated magnetic field on the weak localization phenomenon in two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) is studied. Both the dephasing time $\tau_H$ and magnetoresistance are shown to reveal a nontrivial behavior as…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 A. S. Melnikov , S. V. Mironov , S. V. Sharov

Recent experiments have shown that surface stresses in soft materials can have a significant strain-dependence. Here we explore the implications of this surface elasticity to show how, and when, we expect it to arise. We develop the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-05-28 Robert W. Style , Qin Xu

Solid interfaces have intrinsic elasticity. However, in most experiments, this is obscured by bulk stresses. Through microscopic observations of the contact-line geometry of a partially wetting droplet on an anisotropically stretched…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Qin Xu , Robert W. Style , Eric R. Dufresne

We perform idealised numerical simulations of magnetic buoyancy instabilities in a model of the solar tachocline. We introduce a simplified model of magnetic flux pumping in an upper layer (the convection zone), and study the effects of its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Adrian J. Barker , Lara J. Silvers , Michael R. E. Proctor , Nigel O. Weiss

Amongst the various fascinating types of material behavior featured by magnetic gels and elastomers are magnetostrictive effects. That is, deformations in shape or changes in volume are induced from outside by external magnetic fields.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-30 Lukas Fischer , Andreas M. Menzel

Surface and interfacial energies play important roles in a number of instability phenomena in liquids and soft matters, but are rare to play a similar role in solids. Here we report a new type of mechanical instabilities that are controlled…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Cangyu Qu , Songlin Shi , Quanshui Zheng

In stably stratified stars, numerical magneto-hydrodynamics simulations have shown that arbitrary initial magnetic fields evolve into stable equilibrium configurations, usually containing nearly axisymmetric, linked poloidal and toroidal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 J. P. Mitchell , J. Braithwaite , A. Reisenegger , H. Spruit , J. A. Valdivia , N. Langer

A main result of this paper establishes the global stability of the 3D MHD equations with mixed partial dissipation near a background magnetic field in the domain $\Omega=\mathbb{T}^2\times\mathbb{R}$ with $\mathbb{T}^2=[0, 1]^2$. More…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-02-05 Xuemin Deng , Yuelong Xiao , Aibin Zang

A Landau model is used to study the phase behavior of the surface layer for magnetic and cholesteric liquid crystal systems that are at or near a Lifshitz point marking the boundary between modulated and homogeneous bulk phases. The model…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. E. Jacobs , D. Mukamel , D. W. Allender