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相关论文: From Combinatorics to Partial Differential Equatio…

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Combinatorial optimization finds an optimal solution within a discrete set of variables and constraints. The field has seen tremendous progress both in research and industry. With the success of deep learning in the past decade, a recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-27 Mehdi Seyfi , Amin Banitalebi-Dehkordi , Zirui Zhou , Yong Zhang

Real-scanned point clouds are often incomplete due to viewpoint, occlusion, and noise, which hampers 3D geometric modeling and perception. Existing point cloud completion methods tend to generate global shape skeletons and hence lack fine…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Liang Pan , Xinyi Chen , Zhongang Cai , Junzhe Zhang , Haiyu Zhao , Shuai Yi , Ziwei Liu

Robust correlation analysis is among the most critical challenges in statistics. Herein, we develop an efficient algorithm for selecting the $k$- subset of $n$ points in the plane with the highest coefficient of determination $\left( R^2…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-10-15 Marc Harary

In experimental design, we are given $n$ vectors in $d$ dimensions, and our goal is to select $k\ll n$ of them to perform expensive measurements, e.g., to obtain labels/responses, for a linear regression task. Many statistical criteria have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Michał Dereziński , Feynman Liang , Michael W. Mahoney

We prove large and moderate deviation principles for the distribution of an empirical mean conditioned by the value of the sum of discrete i.i.d. random variables. Some applications for combinatoric problems are discussed.

概率论 · 数学 2007-07-11 Fabrice Gamboa , Thierry Klein , Clémentine Prieur

This paper considers the use of recently proposed optimal transport-based multivariate test statistics, namely rank energy and its variant the soft rank energy derived from entropically regularized optimal transport, for the unsupervised…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-02-17 Matthew Werenski , Shoaib Bin Masud , James M. Murphy , Shuchin Aeron

Concentration inequalities, a major tool in probability theory, quantify how much a random variable deviates from a certain quantity. This paper proposes a systematic convex optimization approach to studying and generating concentration…

概率论 · 数学 2024-08-30 Celine Moucer , Adrien Taylor , Francis Bach

A semi-grand-canonical Monte Carlo algorithm is employed in conjunction with the bond fluctuation model to investigate the critical properties of an asymmetric binary (AB) polymer mixture. By applying the equal peak-weight criterion to the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 M. Mueller , N. B. Wilding

Partial differential equations (PDEs) are among the most universal and parsimonious descriptions of natural physical laws, capturing a rich variety of phenomenology and multi-scale physics in a compact and symbolic representation. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Steven L. Brunton , J. Nathan Kutz

Deep classifiers tend to associate a few discriminative input variables with their objective function, which in turn, may hurt their generalization capabilities. To address this, one can design systematic experiments and/or inspect the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-10 Saeid Asgari Taghanaki , Kaveh Hassani , Pradeep Kumar Jayaraman , Amir Hosein Khasahmadi , Tonya Custis

We derive sufficient conditions for the mixing of all orders of interacting transformations of a spatial Poisson point process, under a zero-type condition in probability and a generalized adaptedness condition. This extends a classical…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-24 Nicolas Privault

Point cloud compression plays a crucial role in reducing the huge cost of data storage and transmission. However, distortions can be introduced into the decompressed point clouds due to quantization. In this paper, we propose a novel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Xiaoqing Fan , Ge Li , Dingquan Li , Yurui Ren , Wei Gao , Thomas H. Li

The probabilistic principal component analysis (PPCA) is built upon a global linear mapping, with which it is insufficient to model complex data variation. This paper proposes a mixture of bilateral-projection probabilistic principal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-01-08 Fujiao Ju , Yanfeng Sun , Junbin Gao , Simeng Liu , Yongli Hu

Estimation of differential geometric quantities in discrete 3D data representations is one of the crucial steps in the geometry processing pipeline. Specifically, estimating normals and sharp feature lines from raw point cloud helps improve…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Albert Matveev , Alexey Artemov , Denis Zorin , Evgeny Burnaev

Ranking is one of the most fundamental problems in machine learning with applications in many branches of computer science such as: information retrieval systems, recommendation systems, machine translation and computational biology.…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-04-07 Krzysztof Choromanski

The matching problem is a notorious combinatorial optimization problem that has attracted for many years the attention of the statistical physics community. Here we analyze the Euclidean version of the problem, i.e. the optimal matching…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Carlo Lucibello , Giorgio Parisi , Gabriele Sicuro

We propose and analyze a class of vectorial crystallization problems, with applications to crystallization of anisotropic molecules and collective behavior such as birds flocking and fish schooling. We focus on two-dimensional systems of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-02-26 Lucia De Luca , Angelo Ninno , Marcello Ponsiglione

Semantic segmentation of aerial point cloud data can be utilised to differentiate which points belong to classes such as ground, buildings, or vegetation. Point clouds generated from aerial sensors mounted to drones or planes can utilise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Matthew Howe , Boris Repasky , Timothy Payne

This paper addresses the problem of generating dense point clouds from given sparse point clouds to model the underlying geometric structures of objects/scenes. To tackle this challenging issue, we propose a novel end-to-end learning-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Yue Qian , Junhui Hou , Sam Kwong , Ying He

Statistical inference on the mean of a Poisson distribution is a fundamentally important problem with modern applications in, e.g., particle physics. The discreteness of the Poisson distribution makes this problem surprisingly challenging,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-07-03 Ryan Martin , Duncan Ermini Leaf , Chuanhai Liu