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Predicting the collective motion of a group of pedestrians (a crowd) under the vehicle influence is essential for the development of autonomous vehicles to deal with mixed urban scenarios where interpersonal interaction and vehicle-crowd…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Dongfang Yang , Linhui Li , Keith Redmill , Ümit Özgüner

The growing number of road users has significantly increased the risk of accidents in recent years. Vulnerable Road Users (VRUs) are particularly at risk, especially in urban environments where they are often occluded by parked vehicles or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-25 Jörg Gamerdinger , Sven Teufel , Simon Roller , Oliver Bringmann

User behavior modeling -- which aims to extract user interests from behavioral data -- has shown great power in Click-through rate (CTR) prediction, a key component in recommendation systems. Recently, attention-based algorithms have become…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Han Xu , Taoxing Pan , Zhiqiang Liu , Xiaoxiao Xu , Lantao Hu

Driving automation holds significant potential for enhancing traffic safety. However, effectively handling interactions with human drivers in mixed traffic remains a challenging task. Several models exist that attempt to capture human…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-06-09 Samir H. A. Mohammad , Haneen Farah , Arkady Zgonnikov

Current research on pedestrian behavior understanding focuses on the dynamics of pedestrians and makes strong assumptions about their perceptual abilities. For instance, it is often presumed that pedestrians have omnidirectional view of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Iuliia Kotseruba , Amir Rasouli

In near future, vulnerable road users (VRUs) such as cyclists and pedestrians will be equipped with smart devices and wearables which are capable to communicate with intelligent vehicles and other traffic participants. Road users are then…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-15 Maarten Bieshaar , Malte Depping , Jan Schneegans , Bernhard Sick

In this paper, we present an end-to-end future-prediction model that focuses on pedestrian safety. Specifically, our model uses previous video frames, recorded from the perspective of the vehicle, to predict if a pedestrian will cross in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-18 Mohamed Chaabane , Ameni Trabelsi , Nathaniel Blanchard , Ross Beveridge

Pedestrian safety is a critical public health priority, with pedestrian fatalities accounting for 18% of all U.S. traffic deaths in 2022. The rising prevalence of distracted walking, exacerbated by mobile device use, poses significant risks…

Autonomous vehicles need to accomplish their tasks while interacting with human drivers in traffic. It is thus crucial to equip autonomous vehicles with artificial reasoning to better comprehend the intentions of the surrounding traffic,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Xiao Li , Kaiwen Liu , H. Eric Tseng , Anouck Girard , Ilya Kolmanovsky

Autonomous vehicles must negotiate with pedestrians in ways that are both safe and socially compliant. We present an interaction-aware model predictive decision-making (IAMPDM) framework that integrates a gap-acceptance-inspired intention…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-25 Balint Varga , Thomas Brand , Marcus Schmitz , Ehsan Hashemi

The use of reactive detection technologies such as passive and active sensors for avoiding car accidents involving pedestrians and other Vulnerable Road Users (VRU) is one of the cornerstones of Cooperative, Connected, and Automated…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-12-25 Oscar Amador , Erik Ronelöv , Katarina Boustedt , Jesper Blidkvist , Alexey Vinel

Including Vulnerable Road User (VRU) in Cooperative Intelligent Transport Systems (C-ITS) framework aims to increase road safety. However, this approach implies a massive increase of network nodes and thus is vulnerable to medium capacity…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Felipe Valle , Daniel Bleckert , Linus Frisk , Oscar Amador Molina , Elena Haller , Alexey Vinel

Traffic intersections present significant challenges for the safe and efficient maneuvering of connected and automated vehicles (CAVs). This research proposes an innovative roadside unit (RSU)-assisted cooperative maneuvering system aimed…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-09-19 Kui Wang , Changyang She , Zongdian Li , Tao Yu , Yonghui Li , Kei Sakaguchi

Transportation systems have long been shaped by complexity and heterogeneity, driven by the interdependency of agent actions and traffic outcomes. The deployment of automated vehicles (AVs) in such systems introduces a new challenge:…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Mohammad Elayan , Wissam Kontar

Unsignalized intersections pose safety and efficiency challenges due to complex traffic flows and blind spots. In this paper, a digital twin (DT)-based cooperative driving system with roadside unit (RSU)-centric architecture is proposed for…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-19 Taoyuan Yu , Kui Wang , Zongdian Li , Tao Yu , Kei Sakaguchi , Walid Saad

Service robots in public spaces require real-time understanding of human behavioral intentions for natural interaction. We present a practical multimodal framework for frame-accurate human-robot interaction intent detection that fuses…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Farida Mohsen , Ali Safa

3D semantic occupancy prediction aims to forecast detailed geometric and semantic information of the surrounding environment for autonomous vehicles (AVs) using onboard surround-view cameras. Existing methods primarily focus on intricate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Zhenxing Ming , Julie Stephany Berrio , Mao Shan , Stewart Worrall

Rapid advancements in driver-assistance technology will lead to the integration of fully autonomous vehicles on our roads that will interact with other road users. To address the problem that driverless vehicles make interaction through eye…

Vehicular networks are networks of communicating vehicles, a major enabling technology for future cooperative and autonomous driving technologies. The most important messages in these networks are broadcast-authenticated periodic one-hop…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 Rens W. van der Heijden , Thomas Lukaseder , Frank Kargl

In this paper, we train a recurrent neural network to learn dynamics of a chaotic road environment and to project the future of the environment on an image. Future projection can be used to anticipate an unseen environment for example, in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-31 Anil Sharma , Prabhat Kumar