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Small sample sizes in clinical studies arises from factors such as reduced costs, limited subject availability, and the rarity of studied conditions. This creates challenges for accurately calculating confidence intervals (CIs) using the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-11 Mulan Wu , Mengyu Xu , Dongyun Kim

In this paper, we identify partial correlation information structures that allow for simpler reformulations in evaluating the maximum expected value of mixed integer linear programs with random objective coefficients. To this end, assuming…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-25 Divya Padmanabhan , Karthik Natarajan , Karthyek R. A. Murthy

Application of discrete-time survival methods for continuous-time survival prediction is considered. For this purpose, a scheme for discretization of continuous-time data is proposed by considering the quantiles of the estimated event-time…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-16 Håvard Kvamme , Ørnulf Borgan

We propose a censored quantile regression estimator motivated by unbiased estimating equations. Under the usual conditional independence assumption of the survival time and the censoring time given the covariates, we show that the proposed…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-02-04 Chenlei Leng , Xingwei Tong

Stepped wedge designs (SWDs) are increasingly used to evaluate longitudinal cluster-level interventions but pose substantial challenges for valid inference. Because crossover times are randomized, intervention effects are intrinsically…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-12 Fan Xia , K. C. Gary Chan , Emily Voldal , Avi Kenny , Patrick J. Heagerty , James P. Hughes

This paper proposes a modelling strategy to infer the impact of a covariate on the dependence structure of right-censored clustered event time data. The joint survival function of the event times is modelled using a parametric conditional…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-06-07 Candida Geerdens , Elif Fidan Acar , Paul Janssen

We consider generalized linear regression analysis with left-censored covariate due to the lower limit of detection. Complete case analysis by eliminating observations with values below limit of detection yields valid estimates for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-12-09 Shengchun Kong , Bin Nan

When data are right-censored, i.e. some outcomes are missing due to a limited period of observation, survival analysis can compute the "time to event". Multiple classes of outcomes lead to a classification variant: predicting the most…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-06-21 Julie Alberge , Vincent Maladière , Olivier Grisel , Judith Abécassis , Gaël Varoquaux

Case-cohort design, an outcome-dependent sampling design for censored survival data, is increasingly used in biomedical research. The development of asymptotic theory for a case-cohort design in the current literature primarily relies on…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-04-13 Bin Nan , Jon A. Wellner

Clustered observations are ubiquitous in controlled and observational studies and arise naturally in multi-centre trials or longitudinal surveys. We present a novel model for the analysis of clustered observations where the marginal…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-03 Luisa Barbanti , Torsten Hothorn

Typically, case-control studies to estimate odds-ratios associating risk factors with disease incidence from logistic regression only include cases with newly diagnosed disease. Recently proposed methods allow incorporating information on…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-19 Soutrik Mandal , Jing Qin , Ruth M. Pfeiffer

The sharing of patient-level data necessary for covariate-adjusted survival analysis between medical institutions is difficult due to privacy protection restrictions. We propose a privacy-preserving framework that estimates balanced…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-09 Akihiro Toyoda , Yuji Kawamata , Tomoru Nakayama , Akira Imakura , Tetsuya Sakurai , Yukihiko Okada

Factorial survival designs with right-censored observations are commonly inferred by Cox regression and explained by means of hazard ratios. However, in case of non-proportional hazards, their interpretation can become cumbersome;…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-06-26 Marc Ditzhaus , Dennis Dobler , Markus Pauly

Interval-censoring frequently occurs in studies of chronic diseases where disease status is inferred from intermittently collected biomarkers. Although many methods have been developed to analyze such data, they typically assume perfect…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-26 Yuhao Deng , Donglin Zeng , Yuanjia Wang

In this paper, we propose a new semiparametric regression estimator by using a hybrid technique of a parametric approach and a nonparametric penalized spline method. The overall shape of the true regression function is captured by the…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-02-17 Takuma Yoshida , Kanta Naito

In this paper, we introduce a doubly doubly robust estimator for the average and heterogeneous treatment effect for left-truncated-right-censored (LTRC) survival data. In causal inference for survival functions in LTRC survival data, two…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-09-04 Guanghui Pan

We propose a novel personalized concept for the optimal treatment selection for a situation where the response is a multivariate vector, that could contain right-censored variables such as survival time. The proposed method can be applied…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-03 Chathura Siriwardhana , K. B. Kulasekera , Somnath Datta

Quantile regression has been advocated in survival analysis to assess evolving covariate effects. However, challenges arise when the censoring time is not always observed and may be covariate-dependent, particularly in the presence of…

统计理论 · 数学 2010-10-05 Yijian Huang

In studies involving lifetimes, observed survival times are frequently censored and possibly subject to biased sampling. In this paper, we model survival times under biased sampling (a.k.a., biased survival data) by a semi-parametric model,…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Jiayang Sun , Bin Wang

In this paper, we propose new semiparametric procedures for making inference on linear functionals and their functions of two semicontinuous populations. The distribution of each population is usually characterized by a mixture of a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-12-21 Meng Yuan , Chunlin Wang , Boxi Lin , Pengfei Li