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The $S_8$ tension between low-redshift galaxy surveys and the primary CMB signals a possible breakdown of the $\Lambda$CDM model. Recently differing results have been obtained using low-redshift galaxy surveys and the higher redshifts…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Meng-Xiang Lin , Bhuvnesh Jain , Marco Raveri , Eric J. Baxter , Chihway Chang , Marco Gatti , Sujeong Lee , Jessica Muir

The $S_8$ parameter, which quantifies the amplitude of matter fluctuations on scales of $8h^{-1}$ Mpc, has been a source of tension between weak lensing surveys (e.g. KiDS, DES, HSC) and the Planck Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-10 Stuart Marongwe , Stuart Kauffman , Moletlanyi Tshipa , Christian Corda

One of the most prominent challenges to the standard Lambda cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmology is the tension between the structure growth parameter $S_8$ constrained by the cosmic microwave background (CMB) data and the smaller one…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Lu Huang , Zhiqi Huang , Huan Zhou , Zhuoyang Li

One problem of the $\Lambda$CDM model is the tension between the $S_8$ found in Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) experiments and the smaller one obtained from large-scale observations in the late Universe. The $\sigma_8$ quantifies the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-12 David Benisty

Different cosmological probes, such as primary cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies, CMB lensing, and cosmic shear, are sensitive to the primordial power spectrum (PPS) over different ranges of wavenumbers. In this paper, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-27 Ryo Terasawa , Masahiro Takada , Sunao Sugiyama , Toshiki Kurita

Measurements of weak gravitational lensing at low redshifts ($z\lesssim 0.5-1$), quantified by the parameter $S_8$, favor weaker matter clustering than that expected from the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model with parameters…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Vivian Poulin , José Luis Bernal , Ely Kovetz , Marc Kamionkowski

An only early or only late time alteration to $\Lambda$CDM has been inadequate at resolving both the $H_0$ and $S_8$ tensions simultaneously; however, a combination of early and late time alterations to $\Lambda$CDM can provide a solution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Steven J. Clark , Kyriakos Vattis , JiJi Fan , Savvas M. Koushiappas

Recent weak lensing surveys have revealed that the direct measurement of the parameter combination $S_8\equiv\sigma_8(\Omega_m/0.3)^{0.5}$ -- where $\sigma_8$ is a measure of the amplitude of matter fluctuations on 8 $h^{-1}$Mpc scales --…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Guillermo Franco Abellán , Riccardo Murgia , Vivian Poulin , Julien Lavalle

Recent observational analyses have revealed a significant tension in the growth index $\gamma$, which characterizes the growth rate of cosmic structures. Specifically, when treating $\gamma$ as a free parameter within $\Lambda$CDM…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-20 Luis A. Escamilla , Özgür Akarsu , Eleonora Di Valentino , Emre Özülker , J. Alberto Vazquez

We present cosmological constraints for the flat $\Lambda$CDM model, including the sum of neutrino masses, by performing a multi-probe analysis of a total of 13 tomographic auto- and cross-angular power spectra. This is achieved by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-11 Raphael Sgier , Christiane Lorenz , Alexandre Refregier , Janis Fluri , Dominik Zürcher , Federica Tarsitano

Hubble constant $H_0$ and weighted amplitude of matter fluctuations $S_8$ determinations are biased to higher and lower values, respectively, in the late Universe with respect to early Universe values inferred by the Planck collaboration…

Using Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) year 1 data, we perform the first $k$-cut cosmic shear analysis constraining both $\Lambda$CDM and $f(R)$ Hu-Sawicki modified gravity. To generate the $f(R)$ cosmic shear theory vector, we use the matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Leah Vazsonyi , Peter L. Taylor , Georgios Valogiannis , Nesar S. Ramachandra , Agnès Ferté , Jason Rhodes

We present evidence for a suppressed growth rate of large-scale structure during the dark-energy dominated era. Modeling the growth rate of perturbations with the ``growth index'' $\gamma$, we find that current cosmological data strongly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-09-18 Nhat-Minh Nguyen , Dragan Huterer , Yuewei Wen

The '$S_8$ tension' is a longstanding discrepancy between the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and weak gravitational lensing determination of the amplitude of matter fluctuations, parametrized as $S_8\equiv\sigma_8(\Omega_m/0.3)^{0.5}$,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-04 Guillermo Franco Abellán , Riccardo Murgia , Vivian Poulin

Neutrinos and dark matter (DM) are two of the least understood components of the Universe, yet both play crucial roles in cosmic evolution. Clues about their fundamental properties may emerge from discrepancies in cosmological measurements…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-12 Lei Zu , William Giarè , Chi Zhang , Eleonora Di Valentino , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Sebastian Trojanowski

Models of dark energy or modified gravity that tries to alleviate the tensions on the Hubble constant ($H_0$) and the matter fluctuation parameter ($\sigma_8$) are usually parameterized as function of either late or early time cosmic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-05 Ziad Sakr

Weak galaxy lensing surveys have consistently reported low values of the $S_8$ parameter compared to the $\textit{Planck}\ \Lambda\rm{CDM}$ cosmology. Amon & Efstathiou (2022) used KiDS-1000 cosmic shear measurements to propose that this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Calvin Preston , Alexandra Amon , George Efstathiou

The parameter $S_8$, a key probe of cosmic structure growth, exhibits a persistent $\sim3\sigma$ tension between high-redshift measurements from cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropies and low-redshift weak gravitational lensing…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Jin Qin , Xue-Bing Wu , Yuming Fu , Haojie Xu , Yuxuan Pang , Yun-Hao Zhang , Pengjie Zhang

Recent studies have presented evidence for tension between the constraints on Omega_m and sigma_8 from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and measurements of large-scale structure (LSS). This tension can potentially be resolved by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Ian G. McCarthy , Simeon Bird , Joop Schaye , Joachim Harnois-Deraps , Andreea S. Font , Ludovic van Waerbeke

Recent large-scale structure (LSS) surveys have revealed a persistent tension in the value of $S_8$ compared to predictions from the standard cosmological model. This tension may suggest the need for new physics beyond the standard model,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Jaime Salcido , Ian G. McCarthy
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