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Embodied carbon has been widely reported as a significant component in the full system lifecycle of various computing systems' green house gas emissions. Many efforts have been undertaken to quantify the elements that comprise this embodied…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Shixin Ji , Zhuoping Yang , Xingzhen Chen , Stephen Cahoon , Jingtong Hu , Yiyu Shi , Alex K. Jones , Peipei Zhou

To improve the environmental implications of the growing demand of computing, future applications need to improve the carbon-efficiency of computing infrastructures. State-of-the-art approaches, however, do not consider the intermittent…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-04 Young Geun Kim , Udit Gupta , Andrew McCrabb , Yonglak Son , Valeria Bertacco , David Brooks , Carole-Jean Wu

Cloud platforms' rapid growth is raising significant concerns about their carbon emissions. To reduce emissions, future cloud platforms will need to increase their reliance on renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, which have…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2022-10-12 Abel Souza , Noman Bashir , Jorge Murillo , Walid Hanafy , Qianlin Liang , David Irwin , Prashant Shenoy

The significant carbon footprint of the ICT sector calls for methodologies to contain carbon emissions of running software. This article proposes a novel framework for implementing, configuring and assessing carbon-aware interactive…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Stefano Forti , Jacopo Soldani , Antonio Brogi

The decarbonization of energy systems worldwide requires a transformation of their design and operation across all sectors, that is, the residential and commercial, industrial, and transportation sectors. Energy system models are frequently…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-13 Theresa Groß , Kevin Knosala , Maximilian Hoffmann , Noah Pflugradt , Detlef Stolten

The ICT sector, responsible for 2% of global carbon emissions, is under scrutiny calling for methodologies and tools to design and develop software in an environmentally sustainable-by-design manner. However, the software engineering…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Ornela Danushi , Stefano Forti , Jacopo Soldani

Climate science is critical for understanding both the causes and consequences of changes in global temperatures and has become imperative for decisive policy-making. However, climate science studies commonly require addressing complex…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Juan Carrillo , Daniel Garijo , Mark Crowley , Rober Carrillo , Yolanda Gil , Katherine Borda

Embodied carbon footprint modeling has become an area of growing interest due to its significant contribution to carbon emissions in computing. However, the deterministic nature of the existing models fail to account for the spatial and…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-01-19 Xuesi Chen , Leo Han , Anvita Bhagavathula , Udit Gupta

Climate change has been a popular topic for a number of years now. Computer Science has contributed to aiding humanity in reducing energy requirements and consequently global warming. Much of this work is through calculators which determine…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2010-06-09 Matt Donato , Seng W. Loke

The proliferation of software and AI comes with a hidden risk: its growing energy and carbon footprint. As concerns regarding environmental sustainability come to the forefront, understanding and optimizing how software impacts the…

Natural climate solutions (NCS) offer an approach to mitigating carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. However, monitoring the carbon drawdown of ecosystems over large geographic areas remains challenging. Eddy-flux covariance towers provide…

Sustainable roofs, such as those with greenery and photovoltaic panels, contribute to the roadmap for reducing the carbon footprint of cities. However, research on sustainable urban roofscapes is rather focused on their potential and it is…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Abraham Noah Wu , Filip Biljecki

This work introduces ECOLIFE, the first carbon-aware serverless function scheduler to co-optimize carbon footprint and performance. ECOLIFE builds on the key insight of intelligently exploiting multi-generation hardware to achieve high…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Yankai Jiang , Rohan Basu Roy , Baolin Li , Devesh Tiwari

The rising energy footprint of artificial intelligence has become a measurable component of US data center emissions, yet cybersecurity research seldom considers its environmental cost. This study introduces an eco aware anomaly detection…

Climate adaptation is vital for the sustainability and sometimes the mere survival of our urban areas. However, small cities often struggle with limited personnel resources and integrating vast amounts of data from multiple sources for a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-17 Martin Röhn , Nora Gourmelon , Vincent Christlein

The rapid increase in LLM ubiquity and scale levies unprecedented demands on computing infrastructure. These demands not only incur large compute and memory resources but also significant energy, yielding large operational and embodied…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Yueying Li , Zhanqiu Hu , Esha Choukse , Rodrigo Fonseca , G. Edward Suh , Udit Gupta

This work presents an innovative, multidisciplinary and cost-effective ecosystem of ICT solutions able to collect, process and distribute geo-referenced information about the influence of pollution and micro-climatic conditions on the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Bacco Manlio , Delmastro Franca , Ferro Erina , Gotta Alberto

Ecosystems are governed by dynamic processes such as competition for resources, reproduction and dispersal. These shape their biodiversity and how the system responds to change. Current approaches to modelling ecosystems, especially plants,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-03-15 Claire L. Harris , Neil Brummitt , Christina A. Cobbold , Richard Reeve

You hear a lot about environmental issues, you may have initiated positive personal attitudes, you have a group will in your unit, and you are wondering about the environmental impact of digital technology in your professional…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Béatrice Montbroussous , Jonathan Schaeffer , Gabriel Moreau , Francoise Berthoud , Gabrielle Feltin

Accurate assessment of urban canopy coverage is crucial for informed urban planning, effective environmental monitoring, and mitigating the impacts of climate change. Traditional practices often face limitations due to inadequate technical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Anisha Dutta
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