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Topological phases have been extensively studied over the past two decades, primarily in quantum pure states, where they are protected by exact symmetries. Recently, numerous studies have theoretically demonstrated the existence of average…

Disordered systems provide paradigmatic instances of ergodicity breaking and localization phenomena. Here we explore the dynamics of excitations in a system of Rydberg atoms held in optical tweezers. The finite temperature produces an…

We study excitation transport in a two-dimensional system of randomly assembled spins with power-law hopping in two dimensions. This model can be realized in cold atom quantum simulators with Rydberg atoms. In these experiments, due to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-12-14 Jan Philipp Klinger , Martin Gärttner

Disorder in quantum systems can lead to the disruption of long-range order in the ground state and to the localization of the elementary excitations - famous examples thereof being the Bose glass of interacting bosons in a disordered or…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2020-04-08 Raphaël Menu , Tommaso Roscilde

Strongly interacting quantum systems subject to quenched disorder exhibit intriguing phenomena such as glassiness and many-body localization. Theoretical studies have mainly focused on disorder in the form of random potentials, while many…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-22 Adrian Braemer , Titus Franz , Matthias Weidemüller , Martin Gärttner

Atoms confined in optical tweezer arrays constitute a platform for the implementation of quantum computers and simulators. State-dependent operations are realized by exploiting electrostatic dipolar interactions that emerge, when two atoms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Matteo Magoni , Radhika Joshi , Igor Lesanovsky

We study the effects of random bonds on spin chains that have an excitation gap in the absence of randomness. The dimerized spin-1/2 chain is our principal example. Using an asymptotically exact real space decimation renormalization group…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. A. Hyman , Kun Yang , R. N. Bhatt , S. M. Girvin

We investigate the effect of dipolar interactions in one-dimensional systems in connection with the possibility of observing exotic many-body effects with trapped atomic and molecular dipolar gases. By combining analytical and numerical…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-12-09 M. Di Dio , L. Barbiero , A. Recati , M. Dalmonte

These notes are devoted to the statistical mechanics of directed polymers interacting with one-dimensional spatial defects. We are interested in particular in the situation where frozen disorder is present. These polymer models undergo a…

概率论 · 数学 2008-06-10 F. Toninelli

By employing Random Matrix Theory (RMT) and first-principle calculations, we investigated the behavior of Anderson localization in 1D, 2D and 3D systems characterized by a varying disorder. In particular, we considered random binary layer…

光学 · 物理学 2012-08-23 D. Molinari , A. Fratalocchi

We establish a close quantitative analogy between the excitation and ionization process of highly excited one electron Rydberg states under microwave driving and charge transport across disordered 1D lattices. Our results open a new arena…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andreas Krug , Sandro Wimberger , Andreas Buchleitner

Recent theoretical studies predict that structural disorder, serving as a bridge connecting a crystalline material to an amorphous material, can induce a topological insulator from a trivial phase. However, to experimentally observe such a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2022-01-03 Kai Li , Jiong-Hao Wang , Yan-Bin Yang , Yong Xu

In this paper, we study periodically modulated $s=1/2$ spin chain in a linear gradient potential (LP) that is generated by an external magnetic field. In the absence of the LP, the system has topological states that exhibit a magnetization…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Takahiro Orito , Yoshihito Kuno , Ikuo Ichinose

The vast majority of symmetry-protected topological (SPT) states are difficult to detect, which often leads to their misidentification as ordinary or topologically trivial phases. In this work, we propose a general framework for detecting…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Zhe Wang , Longye Lu , Shang-Qiang Ning , Zenan Liu , Yan-Cheng Wang , Zheng Yan , Wenan Guo

We consider topological order and dimer order in several frustrated spin ladder models, which are related to higher dimensional models of current interest; we also address the occurrence of fractionalized phases with deconfined spinon…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Eugene H. Kim , Ö. Legeza , J. Sólyom

Randomness and disorder have strong impact on transport processes in quantum systems and give rise to phenomena such as Anderson localization [1-3], many-body localization [4] or glassy dynamics [5]. Their characteristics thereby depend on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-03-02 Carsten Lippe , Tanita Klas , Jana Bender , Patrick Mischke , Thomas Niederprüm , Herwig Ott

Isolated quantum many-body systems are often well-described by the eigenstate thermalization hypothesis. There are, however, mechanisms that cause different behavior: many-body localization and quantum many-body scars. Here, we show how one…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Michael Iversen , Anne E. B. Nielsen

We study the interplay between disorder and topology for the localized edge states of light in topological zigzag arrays of resonant dielectric nanoparticles. We characterize topological properties by the winding number that depends on both…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Ling Lin , Sergey Kruk , Yongguan Ke , Chaohong Lee , Yuri Kivshar

In disordered systems, the amplitudes of the localized states will decrease exponentially away from their centers and the localization lengths are characterizing such decreasing. In this article, we find a model in which each eigenstate is…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Ye Xiong

We theoretically investigate the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of irregular one- and two-dimensional arrays of Rydberg dipoles featuring spatially anisotropic interactions. Starting from a collectively polarized initial state, we map out the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-08-15 Kaustav Mukherjee , Grant W. Biedermann , Robert J. Lewis-Swan
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