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Skill shortages are a drain on society. They hamper economic opportunities for individuals, slow growth for firms, and impede labor productivity in aggregate. Therefore, the ability to understand and predict skill shortages in advance is…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2021-02-05 Nik Dawson , Marian-Andrei Rizoiu , Benjamin Johnston , Mary-Anne Williams

Digital sources have been enabling unprecedented data-driven and large-scale investigations across a wide range of domains, including demography, sociology, geography, urbanism, criminology, and engineering. A major barrier to innovation is…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Orlando E. Martínez-Durive , Sachit Mishra , Cezary Ziemlicki , Stefania Rubrichi , Zbigniew Smoreda , Marco Fiore

Since the past few decades, human trajectory forecasting has been a field of active research owing to its numerous real-world applications: evacuation situation analysis, deployment of intelligent transport systems, traffic operations, to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Parth Kothari , Sven Kreiss , Alexandre Alahi

The absence of an appropriate text classification corpus makes the massive amount of online job information unusable for labor market analysis. This paper presents JCTC, a large job posting corpus for text classification. In JCTC…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Haoyu Xu , Chongyang Gu , Han Zhou , Sengpan Kou , Junjie Zhang

Algorithmic profiling is increasingly used in the public sector as a means to allocate limited public resources effectively and objectively. One example is the prediction-based statistical profiling of job seekers to guide the allocation of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Christoph Kern , Ruben L. Bach , Hannah Mautner , Frauke Kreuter

Multi-hop Machine reading comprehension is a challenging task with aim of answering a question based on disjoint pieces of information across the different passages. The evaluation metrics and datasets are a vital part of multi-hop MRC…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-09 Azade Mohammadi , Reza Ramezani , Ahmad Baraani

In the last few decades, companies are interested to adopt an online automated recruitment process in an international recruitment environment. The problem is that the recruitment of employees through the manual procedure is a time and…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Amine Barrak , Bram Adams , Amal Zouaq

Economic issues, such as inflation, energy costs, taxes, and interest rates, are a constant presence in our daily lives and have been exacerbated by global events such as pandemics, environmental disasters, and wars. A sustained history of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Abeer Abdullah Alaql , Fahad Alqurashi , Rashid Mehmood

This study provides the first confirmation that individual employment status can be predicted from standard mobile phone network logs externally validated with household survey data. Individual welfare and households vulnerability to shocks…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Pål Sundsøy , Johannes Bjelland , Bjørn-Atle Reme , Eaman Jahani , Erik Wetter , Linus Bengtsson

With leaps in machine learning techniques and their applicationon Earth observation challenges has unlocked unprecedented performance across the domain. While the further development of these methods was previously limited by the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-11 Maja Schneider , Marco Körner

Large Language Models (LLMs), such as the GPT series, have driven significant industrial applications, leading to economic and societal transformations. However, a comprehensive understanding of their real-world applications remains…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Jingwen Cheng , Kshitish Ghate , Wenyue Hua , William Yang Wang , Hong Shen , Fei Fang

With its rapid growth and increasing adoption, big data is producing a substantial impact in society. Its usage is opening both opportunities such as new business models and economic gains and risks such as privacy violations and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-03-28 Martí Cuquet , Anna Fensel

In this paper we conduct a longitudinal analysis of the structure of labour markets in the US over 7 decades of technological, economic and policy change. We make use of network science, natural language processing and machine learning to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Shahad Althobaiti , Ahmad Alabdulkareem , Judy Hanwen Shen , Iyad Rahwan , Morgan Frank , Esteban Moro , Alex Rutherford

We present the Hadoop Fair Sojourn Protocol (HFSP) scheduler, which implements a size-based scheduling discipline for Hadoop. The benefits of size-based scheduling disciplines are well recognized in a variety of contexts (computer networks,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-05-06 Mario Pastorelli , Antonio Barbuzzi , Damiano Carra , Matteo Dell'Amico , Pietro Michiardi

Semantic Overlap Summarization (SOS) is a constrained multi-document summarization task, where the constraint is to capture the common/overlapping information between two alternative narratives. In this work, we perform a benchmarking study…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 John Salvador , Naman Bansal , Mousumi Akter , Souvika Sarkar , Anupam Das , Shubhra Kanti Karmaker

The research community has increasing interest in autonomous driving research, despite the resource intensity of obtaining representative real world data. Existing self-driving datasets are limited in the scale and variation of the…

Document understanding tasks, in particular, Visually-rich Document Entity Retrieval (VDER), have gained significant attention in recent years thanks to their broad applications in enterprise AI. However, publicly available data have been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Lijun Yu , Jin Miao , Xiaoyu Sun , Jiayi Chen , Alexander G. Hauptmann , Hanjun Dai , Wei Wei

Distributed dataflow systems like Apache Spark and Apache Hadoop enable data-parallel processing of large datasets on clusters. Yet, selecting appropriate computational resources for dataflow jobs -- that neither lead to bottlenecks nor to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-11 Jonathan Will , Lauritz Thamsen , Jonathan Bader , Dominik Scheinert , Odej Kao

Large-scale human mobility datasets play increasingly critical roles in many algorithmic systems, business processes and policy decisions. Unfortunately there has been little focus on understanding bias and other fundamental shortcomings of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Katinka den Nijs , Elisa Omodei , Vedran Sekara

Occupational data play a vital role in research, official statistics, and policymaking, yet their collection and accurate classification remain a challenge. This study investigates the effects of occupational question wording on data…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-12-24 Olga Kononykhina , Frauke Kreuter , Malte Schierholz
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