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Gravitational wave astronomy might allow us to detect the coalescence of low-brightness astrophysical compact objects which are extremely difficult to be observed with current electromagnetic telescopes. Besides classical sources like black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-12-04 Miguel Bezares , Carlos Palenzuela

Matter and dark matter in galaxies represent two main components linked by the gravitational interaction. Collisions of galaxies may create an offset between the centers of mass of these components. Ignoring internal dynamics of particles…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-27 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov

If dark matter is composed of massive bosons, a Bose-Einstein Condensation process must have occurred during the cosmological evolution. Therefore galactic dark matter may be in a form of a condensate, characterized by a strong…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Xiaoyue Zhang , Man Ho Chan , Tiberiu Harko , Shi-Dong Liang , Chun Sing Leung

The halo shape plays a central role in determining important observational properties of the haloes such as mass, concentration and lensing cross-sections. The triaxiality of lensing galaxy clusters has a substantial impact on the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-22 Jesús Vega-Ferrero , Gustavo Yepes , Stefan Gottlöber

The study of the rotation curves of spiral galaxies reveals a nearly constant cored density distribution of Cold Dark Matter. N-body simulations however lead to a cuspy distribution on the galactic scale, with a central peak. A…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-12-18 M. Dwornik , Z. Keresztes , L. Á. Gergely

We construct a model of hidden massive vector boson dark matter as a homogeneous coherent oscillation in the entire universe without any dangerous instability. We make use of a particular form of the vector boson coupling to a scalar field…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-03-08 Kazunori Nakayama

Dark Matter could potentially manifest itself in the form of asymmetric dark stars. In this paper we entertain the possibility of probing such asymmetric bosonic dark matter stars by the use of atomic clocks. If the dark sector connects to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Chris Kouvaris , Eleftherios Papantonopoulos , Lauren Street , L. C. R. Wijewardhana

Wave (fuzzy) dark matter ($\psi$DM) consists of ultralight bosons, featuring a solitonic core within a granular halo. Here we extend $\psi$DM to two components, with distinct particle masses $m$ and coupled only through gravity, and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-18 Hsinhao Huang , Hsi-Yu Schive , Tzihong Chiueh

Dark stars are compact massive objects, described by Einstein gravitational field equations with matter. The type we consider possesses no event horizon, instead, there is a deep gravitational well with a very strong redshift factor.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Igor Nikitin

We analyze the rotation curves that correspond to a Bose--Einstein Condensate (BEC) type halo surrounding a Schwarzschild--type black hole to confront predictions of the model upon observations of galaxy rotation curves. We model the halo…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-05-27 Elías Castellanos , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Jorge Mastache

We discuss boson stars and neutron stars, respectively, in a scalar-tensor gravity model with an explicitly time-dependent real scalar field. While the boson stars in our model -- in contrast to the neutron stars -- do not possess a hard…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-05-04 Y. Brihaye , L. Ducobu , B. Hartmann

We consider the possibility that dark matter halos are made of quantum particles such as fermions or bosons in the form of Bose-Einstein condensates. In that case, they generically have a "core-halo" structure with a quantum core that…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-12-11 Pierre-Henri Chavanis

The possibility that dark matter, whose existence is inferred from the study of the galactic rotation curves, and from the mass deficit in galaxy clusters, can be in a form of a Bose-Einstein Condensate, has been extensively investigated…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We explore a model of dark matter called wave dark matter (also known as scalar field dark matter and boson stars) which has recently been motivated by a new geometric perspective by Bray. Wave dark matter describes dark matter as a scalar…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-11-26 Alan R. Parry

The present surge for the astrophysical relevance of boson stars stems from the speculative possibility that these compact objects could provide a considerable fraction of the non-baryonic part of dark matter within the halo of galaxies.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eckehard W. Mielke , Franz E. Schunck

We consider the hypothesis that galactic dark matter is composed of ultra-light scalar particles and use internal properties of dwarf spheroidal galaxies to establish a preferred range for the mass m of these bosonic particles. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 V. Lora , Juan Magana , Argelia Bernal , F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , E. K. Grebel

A new family of nonrelativistic, Newtonian, non-quantum equilibrium configurations describing galactic halos is introduced, by considering strange quark matter conglomerates with masses larger than about 8 GeV as new possible components of…

Stellar and gas kinematics of galaxies are a sensitive probe of the dark matter distribution in the halo. The popular fuzzy dark matter models predict the peculiar shape of density distribution in galaxies: specific dense core with sharp…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Mariia Khelashvili , Anton Rudakovskyi , Sabine Hossenfelder

The idea of self-interacting bosonic dark matter capable of exhibiting superfluidity is revisited. We show that the most interesting parameter space of the theory corresponds to fully thermalized dark matter halos. As a result the entire…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-21 Lasha Berezhiani , Giordano Cintia , Justin Khoury

We build a spherical halo model for galaxies using a general scalar-tensor theory of gravity in its Newtonian limit. The scalar field is described by a time-independent Klein-Gordon equation with a source that is coupled to the standard…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Mario A. Rodriguez-Meza , Dario Nunez