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We confront a non-relativistic Bose--Einstein Condensate (BEC) model of light bosons interacting gravitationally either through a Newtonian or a Yukawa potential with the observed rotational curves of $12$ dwarf galaxies. The baryonic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Emma Kun , Zoltán Keresztes , Saurya Das , László Á. Gergely

Fundamental bosonic fields of arbitrary spin are predicted by generic extensions of the Standard Model and of General Relativity, and are well-motivated candidates to explain the dark components of the Universe. One of most promising…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-07-19 Richard Brito

Dark matter consisting of a Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) of ultra-light particles is predicted to have a soliton shape that shifts with the dark matter mass fraction in galaxies containing a centrally localized point mass (or black…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Dor Ben-Amotz

While the search for dark matter remains a central focus of modern astrophysics and high-energy physics, neutron stars provide natural laboratories in which the interaction between dark matter and baryonic matter can be studied. In this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-12-15 Claudio Lazarte , Nicolas Sanchis-Gual , José A. Font

Compact objects occupy a pivotal role in the exploration of Nature. The interest spans from the role of compact objects in astrophysics to their detection through various methods (gravitational waves interferometry, microlensing, imaging).…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-13 Luca Visinelli

Any new vector boson with non-zero mass (a `dark photon' or `Proca boson') that is present during inflation is automatically produced at this time from vacuum fluctuations and can comprise all or a substantial fraction of the observed dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Marco Gorghetto , Edward Hardy , John March-Russell , Ningqiang Song , Stephen M. West

Recent studies suggest that dark matter could take the form of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), a possibility motivated by anomalies in galactic rotation curves and the missing mass problem in galaxy clusters. We investigate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Tiberiu Harko

The presence of large dark matter cores in dwarf galaxies has long been puzzling and many are now known to be surrounded by an extensive halo of stars. Distinctive core-halo structure is characteristic of dark matter as a Bose Einstein…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Alvaro Pozo , Tom Broadhurst , Ivan de Martino , Tzihong Chiueh , George F. Smoot , Silvia Bonoli , Raul Angulo

We simulate the formation and evolution of ultralight bosonic dark matter halos from cosmological initial conditions. Using zoom-in techniques we are able to resolve the detailed interior structure of the halos. We observe the formation of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Jan Veltmaat , Jens C. Niemeyer , Bodo Schwabe

What if the dark matter-nucleon scattering cross section is too small to be detected by direct detection experiments? It is well known in the literature that some interactions lead to dark matter-nucleon scattering cross sections that can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Tarak Nath Maity , Farinaldo S Queiroz

We explore a scenario that the dark matter is a boson condensate created by the misalignment mechanism, in which a spin 0 boson (an axion-like particle) and a spin 1 boson (the dark photon) are considered, respectively. We find that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Qiaoli Yang , Haoran Di

The study of the properties and dynamics of self-gravitating bosonic objects in Einstein gravity was conducted. We studied self-coupled boson stars and determined the quasinormal mode (QNM) frequencies of stable boson stars in spherical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Jayashree Balakrishna

The nature of one of the fundamental components of the Universe, the dark matter, is still unknown. One interesting possibility is that dark matter could exist in the form of a self-interacting Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC). The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-09-03 Maria Crăciun , Tiberiu Harko

The nature of the cosmological dark matter remains elusive. Recent studies have advocated the possibility that dark matter could be composed of ultra-light, self-interacting bosons, forming a Bose-Einstein condensate in the very early…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Tanja Rindler-Daller , Paul R. Shapiro

This is a review on the brief history of the scalar field dark matter model also known as fuzzy dark matter, BEC dark matter, wave dark matter, or ultra-light axion. In this model ultra-light scalar dark matter particles with mass $m =…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Jae-Weon Lee

We perform numerical evolutions of the fully non-linear Einstein-(complex, massive)Klein-Gordon and Einstein-(complex)Proca systems, to assess the formation and stability of spinning bosonic stars. In the scalar/vector case these are known…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-12-04 N. Sanchis-Gual , F. Di Giovanni , M. Zilhão , C. Herdeiro , P. Cerdá-Durán , J. A. Font , E. Radu

Fuzzy Dark Matter (FDM) is among the most suitable candidates to replace WIMPs and to resolve the puzzling mystery of dark matter. A galactic dark matter halo made of these ultralight bosonic particles leads to the formation of a solitonic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Gabriel d'Andrade Furlanetto , Riccardo Della Monica , Ivan De Martino

Scalar boson stars have attracted attention as simple models for exploring the nonlinear dynamics of a large class of ultra compact and black hole mimicking objects. Here, we study the impact of interactions in the scalar matter making up…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Nils Siemonsen , William E. East

Rotation curves of spiral galaxies are fundamental tools in the study of dark matter. Here we test the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) dark matter model against rotation curve data of High and Low Surface Brightness (HSB and LSB) galaxies,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-23 Marek Dwornik , Zoltán Keresztes , László Á. Gergely

There is accumulating evidence that (fundamental) scalar fields may exist in Nature. The gravitational collapse of such a boson cloud would lead to a boson star (BS) as a new type of a compact object. Similarly as for white dwarfs and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-04-03 Franz E. Schunck , Eckehard W. Mielke