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We propose a novel method to accurately reconstruct a set of images representing a single scene from few linear multi-view measurements. Each observed image is modeled as the sum of a background image and a foreground one. The background…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-09-19 Gilles Puy , Pierre Vandergheynst

Image reconstruction of low-count positron emission tomography (PET) data is challenging. Kernel methods address the challenge by incorporating image prior information in the forward model of iterative PET image reconstruction. The…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-25 Siqi Li , Kuang Gong , Ramsey D. Badawi , Edward J. Kim , Jinyi Qi , Guobao Wang

Parameter reconstructions are indispensable in metrology. Here, the objective is to to explain $K$ experimental measurements by fitting to them a parameterized model of the measurement process. The model parameters are regularly determined…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-10-17 Matthias Plock , Kas Andrle , Sven Burger , Philipp-Immanuel Schneider

A successful approach to image quality assessment involves comparing the structural information between a distorted and its reference image. However, extracting structural information that is perceptually important to our visual system is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-17 Tanaya Guha , Ehsan Nezhadarya , Rabab K Ward

Computational spectrometers are pivotal in enabling low-cost, in-situ and rapid spectral analysis, with potential applications in chemistry, biology, and environmental science. However, filter-based spectral encoding approaches typically…

Anatomically guided PET reconstruction using MRI information has been shown to have the potential to improve PET image quality. However, these improvements are limited to PET scans with paired MRI information. In this work we employed a…

Parameter reconstruction is a common problem in optical nano metrology. It generally involves a set of measurements, to which one attempts to fit a numerical model of the measurement process. The model evaluation typically involves to solve…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-07-13 Matthias Plock , Sven Burger , Philipp-Immanuel Schneider

Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is an important molecular imaging tool widely used in medicine. Traditional PET systems rely on complete detector rings for full angular coverage and reliable data collection. However, incomplete-ring PET…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Yeqi Fang , Rong Zhou

The National Electrical Manufacturers Association's (NEMA) NU 4-2008 standard specifies methodology for evaluating the performance of small-animal PET scanners. The standard's goal is to enable comparison of different PET scanners over a…

医学物理 · 物理学 2020-03-03 Patrick Hallen , David Schug , Volkmar Schulz

A novel and highly efficient computational framework for reconstructing binary-type images suitable for models of various complexity seen in diverse biomedical applications is developed and validated. Efficiency in computational speed and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-09 Paul R. Arbic , Vladislav Bukshtynov

One-sided ultrasonic non-destructive evaluation (UNDE) is extensively used to characterize structures that need to be inspected and maintained from defects and flaws that could affect the performance of power plants, such as nuclear power…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-08-13 Hani Almansouri , Singanallur Venkatakrishnan , Charles Bouman , Hector Santos-Villalobos

Evaluating generative models for synthetic medical imaging is crucial yet challenging, especially given the high standards of fidelity, anatomical accuracy, and safety required for clinical applications. Standard evaluation of generated…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-13 Yash Deo , Yan Jia , Toni Lassila , William A. P. Smith , Tom Lawton , Siyuan Kang , Alejandro F. Frangi , Ibrahim Habli

We introduce SPECTRE, a fully transformer-based foundation model for volumetric computed tomography (CT). Our Self-Supervised & Cross-Modal Pretraining for CT Representation Extraction (SPECTRE) approach utilizes scalable 3D Vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Cris Claessens , Christiaan Viviers , Giacomo D'Amicantonio , Egor Bondarev , Fons van der Sommen

Purpose: Reliable image quality assessment is crucial for evaluating new motion correction methods for magnetic resonance imaging. In this work, we compare the performance of commonly used reference-based and reference-free image quality…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-18 Elisa Marchetto , Hannah Eichhorn , Daniel Gallichan , Julia A. Schnabel , Melanie Ganz

Image quality assessment often relies on raw opinion scores provided by subjects in subjective experiments, which can be noisy and unreliable. To address this issue, postprocessing procedures such as ITU-R BT.500, ITU-T P.910, and ITU-T…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-01 Lei Wang , Desen Yuan

We present a new nonlinear optimization approach for the sparse reconstruction of single-photon absorption and two-photon absorption coefficients in photoacoustic tomography (PAT). This framework comprises of minimizing an objective…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-06-30 Madhu Gupta , Rohit Kumar Mishra , Souvik Roy

X-ray single particle imaging involves the measurement of a large number of noisy diffraction patterns of isolated objects in random orientations. The missing information about these patterns is then computationally recovered in order to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-25 Kartik Ayyer

To guarantee a satisfying Quality of Experience (QoE) for consumers, it is required to measure image quality efficiently and reliably. The neglect of the high-level semantic information may result in predicting a clear blue sky as bad…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-10-19 Dingquan Li , Tingting Jiang , Ming Jiang

Conventional methods for scalable image coding for humans and machines require the transmission of additional information to achieve scalability. A recent diffusion-based approach avoids this by generating human-oriented images from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Yui Tatsumi , Ziyue Zeng , Hiroshi Watanabe

The parametric optimization for the ultrasound computed tomography system is introduced. It is hypothesized that the pulse characteristic directly affects the information present in the reconstructed profile. The ultrasound excitation modes…

医学物理 · 物理学 2024-08-13 Ankur Kumar , Mayank Goswami