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In astrophysical environments, allowed Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions are important, particularly for $\beta$-decay rates in presupernova evolution of massive stars, since they contribute to the fine-tuning of the lepton-to-baryon content of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Jameel-Un Nabi , Sabin Stoica

First-forbidden (FF) charge-changing transitions become relatively important for nuclei as their proton number increases. This is because the strength of allowed Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions decreases with increasing Z. The FF transitions…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Jameel-Un Nabi , Necla Cakmak , Sabin Stoica , Zafar Iftikhar

The allowed charge-changing transitions are the most common weak interaction processes of spin-isospin form that play a crucial role in several nuclear/astrophysical processes. The first-forbidden (FF) transition becomes important, in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Muhammad Majid , Jameel-Un Nabi , Gul Daraz

First-forbidden (FF) transitions can play an important role in decreasing the calculated half-lives specially in environments where allowed Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions are unfavored. Of special mention is the case of neutron-rich nuclei…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-03-02 Jameel-Un Nabi , Necla Cakmak , Zafar Iftikhar

Gamow-Teller (GT) strength transitions are an ideal probe for testing nuclear structure models. In addition to nuclear structure, GT transitions in nuclei directly affect the early phases of Type Ia and Type-II supernovae core collapse…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-08-04 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Sajjad

The beta-decay log ft values for 210 215Pb 210 215Bi and 210 215Bi 210 215Po transitions in the north east region of 208Pb nuclei are estimated using the proton neutron quasiparticle random phase approximation model. The pn-QRPA equations…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Necla Cakmak , Jameel-Un Nabi , Arslan Mehmood , Asim Ullah , Rubba Tahir

In a recent study by Cole et al., it was concluded that QRPA calculations show larger deviations and overestimate the total experimental Gamow-Teller (GT) strength. It was also concluded that QRPA calculated electron capture rates exhibit…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Muhammad Majid , Jameel-Un Nabi , Muhammad Riaz

The Gamow-Teller (GT) transition is inarguably one of the most important nuclear weak transitions of the spin-isosopin $\sigma\tau$ type. It has many applications in nuclear and astrophysics. These include, but are not limited to, r-process…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Sadiye Cakmak , Jameel-Un Nabi , Tahsin Babacan , Cevad Selam

We studied the temperature effect in isospin-singlet pairings in Gamow-Teller excitations. We use theories of a hole-particle in the mean field shell model studied decay transition using the one-particle-one-hole model for the $\beta$-decay…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-11-07 Muna Al-Harby , Bassam A. Shehadeh

R-process nucleosynthesis models rely, by necessity, on nuclear structure models for input. Particularly important are beta-decay half-lives of neutron rich nuclei. At present only a single systematic calculation exists that provides values…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-08-08 T. Marketin , L. Huther , G. Martínez-Pinedo

We have studied the Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions from $N=Z+2$ neighbors to $N=Z=$ odd nuclei in $p$-shell region by using isospin-projected and $\beta\gamma$-constraint antisymmetrized molecular dynamics combined with generator coordinate…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Hiroyuki Morita , Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo

In this work, we aim to achieve a minimal extension of the quantum-number projected generator coordinate method (PGCM) to describe Gamow-Teller (GT) transition strengths in even-even nuclei and to compute the NME of $2\nu\beta\beta$ decay.…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-06 R. N. Chen , X. Lian , J. M. Yao , C. L. Bai

We compute $\beta$-decay half-lives of isotonic nuclear chains located at neutron shell closures $N=50$, $82$, $126$ and $184$, which are of particular importance for the $r$-process nucleosynthesis, and study the role of first-forbidden…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Caroline E. P. Robin , Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo

Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions play a preeminent role in the collapse of stellar core in the stages leading to a Type-II supernova. The B(GT) strength distributions for ground and excited states of $^{57}$Zn are calculated in the domain of…

核理论 · 物理学 2012-03-22 Jameel-Un Nabi , Muneeb-Ur Rahman

We propose a new method to calculate stellar weak-interaction rates. It is based on the Thermo-Field-Dynamics formalism and allows the calculation of the weak-interaction response of nuclei at finite temperatures. The thermal evolution of…

We have investigated the Gamow-Teller transitions from ${}^{22}\textrm{Ne}$ to ${}^{22}\textrm{Na}$ by applying the isospin projected antisymmetrized molecular dynamics combined with generator coordinate method. We have found that the GT…

核理论 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Hiroyuki Morita , Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo

Charge-changing transitions, commonly referred to as Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions, and electron capture/$\beta^{+}$-decay strengths for pf-shell nuclei with $T_{z} = - 2$ at proton drip-line have been calculated using the proton-neutron…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-02-22 Muneeb-Ur Rahman , Jameel-Un Nabi

We propose a theoretical method to calculate the stellar $\beta$-decay rates of nuclei in stellar environments with high temperature and density, based on the projected shell model, where contributions from both allowed and first-forbidden…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Yang Xiao , Bin-Lei Wang , Long-Jun Wang

The Gamow-Teller (GT) transitions within massive stars play sumptuous role in the dynamics of core collapse supernovae. GT strength distributions and electron capture rates have been calculated for odd-A nucleus $^{59}$Co within the…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Muneeb-Ur Rahman , Jameel-Un Nabi

Weak rates in nickel isotopes play an integral role in the dynamics of supernovae. Electron capture and $\beta$-decay of nickel isotopes, dictated by Gamow-Teller transitions, significantly alter the lepton fraction of the stellar matter.…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-28 Sadiye Cakmak , Jameel-Un Nabi , Tahsin Babacan
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