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We give a summary of our recent studies of spatial and velocity biases of galaxy-size halos in cosmological models. Recent progress in numerical techniques made it possible to simulate halos in large volumes with a such accuracy that halos…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Anatoly Klypin , Andrey V. Kravtsov , Pedro Colin

The possibility of forming gravitational-wave sources with high center-of-mass (c.m.) velocities in the vicinity of supermassive black holes requires us to develop a method of deriving the waveform in the observer's frame. Here we show that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-07-07 Han Yan , Xian Chen , Alejandro Torres-Orjuela

A new numerical technique to identify the cosmic web is proposed. It is based on locating multi-stream flows, i.e. the places where the velocity field is multi-valued. The method is local in Eulerian space, simple and computaionally…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Sergei F. Shandarin

The local galaxy peculiar velocity field can be reconstructed from the surrounding distribution of large-scale structure and plays an important role in calibrating cosmic growth and expansion measurements. In this paper, we investigate the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-20 Ryan J. Turner , Chris Blake

The stellar velocity dispersion ($\sigma$) of massive elliptical galaxies is a key ingredient in breaking the mass-sheet degeneracy and obtaining precise and accurate cosmography from gravitational time delays. The relative uncertainty on…

We present a generalisation of surface photometry to the higher-order moments of the line-of-sight velocity distribution of galaxies observed with integral-field spectrographs. The generalisation follows the approach of surface photometry…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Davor Krajnovic , Michele Cappellari , P. Tim de Zeeuw , Yannick Copin

Ac driven asymmetric pulses can be used to control the Fermi acceleration between three different motions, ${\bf A:}$ the {\it accelerated} mode; ${\bf D:}$ the {\it decelerated} mode and ${\bf H:}$ the {\it hyperaccelerated} mode. In this…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-10-20 Cesar Manchein , Marcus Werner Beims

Low redshift surveys of galaxy peculiar velocities provide a wealth of cosmological information. We revisit the idea of extracting this information by directly measuring the redshift-space momentum power spectrum from such surveys. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-19 Cullan Howlett

The mean pairwise velocity of galaxies has traditionally been estimated from the redshift space galaxy correlation function. This method is notorious for being highly sensitive to the assumed model of the pairwise velocity dispersion. Here…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 P. G. Ferreira , M. Davis , H. A. Feldman , A. H. Jaffe , R. Juszkiewicz

The cosmic web that characterizes the large-scale structure of the Universe can be quantified by a variety of methods. For example, large redshift surveys can be used in combination with point process algorithms to extract long curvilinear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 Noam I. Libeskind , Elmo Tempel , Yehuda Hoffman , R. Brent Tully , Helene Courtois

We determine here peculiar motion of the Solar system, first time from the $m-z$ Hubble diagram of quasars. Observer's peculiar motion causes a systematic shift in the $m-z$ plane between sources lying along the velocity vector and those in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-14 Ashok K. Singal

The accuracy and robustness of a simple method to estimate the total mass profile of a galaxy is tested using a sample of 65 cosmological zoom-simulations of individual galaxies. The method only requires information on the optical surface…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 N. Lyskova , E. Churazov , I. Zhuravleva , T. Naab , L. Oser , O. Gerhard , X. Wu

A statistical method is presented for determining the velocity field in the immediate vicinity of groups of galaxies using only positional and redshift information with the goal of studying the perturbation of the Hubble flow around groups…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 F. D. A. Hartwick

The analytical formalism to obtain the probability distribution functions (PDFs) of spherically-averaged cosmic densities and velocity divergences in the mildly non-linear regime is presented. A large-deviation principle is applied to those…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-03 Cora Uhlemann , Sandrine Codis , Oliver Hahn , Christophe Pichon , Francis Bernardeau

The cosmic dipole tension - the discrepancy between the Cosmic Microwave Background kinematic dipole and the matter dipole inferred from all-sky surveys poses a significant challenge to the Cosmological Principle, which dictates that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Vasudev Mittal , Geraint F. Lewis

We use the hydrodynamical galaxy formation simulations from the Illustris suite to study the origin and properties of galaxy velocity bias, i.e., the difference between the velocity distributions of galaxies and dark matter inside halos. We…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Jia-Ni Ye , Hong Guo , Zheng Zheng , Idit Zehavi

Using a set of 73 numerically simulated galaxy clusters, we have characterised the statistical and physical biases for three velocity dispersion and mass estimators, namely biweight, gapper and standard deviation, in the small number of…

Measurements of the peculiar velocities of large samples of galaxies enable new tests of the standard cosmological model, including determination of the growth rate of cosmic structure that encodes gravitational physics. With the size of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-19 Chris Blake , Ryan J. Turner

The local Hubble flow provides a valuable probe of the transition between cosmic expansion and nonlinear gravitational dynamics. On large scales, galaxies follow the linear Hubble law, but within group- and cluster-sized environments,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 David Benisty , Antonino Del Popolo

Cosmology based on large scale peculiar velocity preferes volume weighted velocity statistics. However, measuring the volume weighted velocity statistics from inhomogeneously distributed galaxies (simulation particles/halos) suffer from an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-11 Pengjie Zhang , Yi Zheng , Yipeng Jing