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Because active particles break time-reversal symmetry, a single non-spherical body placed in an active fluid generates currents. We show that when two or more passive bodies are placed in an active fluid these currents lead to long-range…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-02-07 Yongjoo Baek , Alexandre P. Solon , Xinpeng Xu , Nikolai Nikola , Yariv Kafri

We study analytically and numerically a model metabolic cycle composed of an arbitrary number of species of catalytically active particles. Each species converts a substrate into a product, the latter being used as the substrate by the next…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Vincent Ouazan-Reboul , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Ramin Golestanian

We use Langevin dynamics simulations to study dynamical behaviour of a dense planar layer of active semi-flexible filaments. Using the strength of active force and the thermal persistence length as parameters, we map a detailed phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-02-21 K. R. Prathyusha , Silke Henkes , Rastko Sknepnek

The emergence of collective motion, also known as flocking or swarming, in groups of moving individuals who orient themselves using only information from their neighbors is a very general phenomenon that is manifested at multiple spatial…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-26 David A. Quint , Ajay Gopinathan

Directional motion is commonly observed in various living active systems, such as bacterial colonies moving through confined environments. In these systems, the dynamics arise from the collective effects of mutual interactions between…

光学 · 物理学 2024-09-26 Rahul Chand , Ashutosh Shukla , G V Pavan Kumar

The collective response of a system is profoundly shaped by the interaction dynamics between its constituent elements. In physics, tailoring these interactions can enable the observation of unusual phenomena that are otherwise inaccessible…

We consider one-dimensional asymmetric exclusion processes with a simple attractive interaction, where the distance between consecutive particles is not allowed to exceed a certain limit and investigate the consequences of this coupling on…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Róbert Juhász

Single-file transport, where particles cannot bypass each other, has been observed in various experimental setups. In such systems, the behaviour of a tracer particle (TP) is subdiffusive, which originates from strong correlations between…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-11-13 Alexis Poncet , Olivier Bénichou , Vincent Démery , Gleb Oshanin

Variations of transport efficiency in structured environments between distinct individuals in actively self-propelled systems is both hard to study and poorly understood. Here, we study the transport of a non-tumbling {\ecoli} strain, an…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-28 Pooja Chopra , David Quint , Ajay Gopinathan , Bin Liu

Self-propelled particles rarely move in straight lines; environmental interactions, shape asymmetry, and intrinsic torques generically induce curved or fluctuating trajectories. In biological and synthetic systems, this curvature often…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Diganta Bhaskar , Abhishek Chaudhuri , Anil Kumar Dasanna

We consider collective dynamics of self-propelling particles in two dimensions. They can align themselves according to the direction of propulsion of their neighbours, together with a random perturbation (i.e. rotational fluctuation). They…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Shubhashis Rana , Md. Samsuzzaman , Arnab Saha

The system with externally polarized dipole molecules at half-filling moving along a one-dimensional zig-zag chain is studied theoretically, including the ground-state phase diagram. The dipoles are oriented in-plane. Together with the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Qingyang Wang , Johannes Otterbach , Susanne F. Yelin

The topological properties of the one-dimensional interacting systems with spatially modulated interaction in two-particle regime are theoretically investigated. Taking the boson-Hubbard model and spinless fermion interacting model as…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Zheng-Wei Zuo , Wanwan Shi , Haisheng Li

Particles that are catalytically-active and chemotactic can interact through the concentration fields upon which they act, which in turn may lead to wide-scale spatial self-organization. When these active particles interact through several…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-12 Vincent Ouazan-Reboul , Ramin Golestanian , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo

We discuss a simple model of particles hopping in one dimension with attractive interactions. Taking a hydrodynamic limit in which the interaction strength increases with the system size, we observe the formation of multiple clusters of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2017-05-05 Matthew Burman , Daniel Carpenter , Robert L. Jack

Motor proteins drive persistent motion and self-organisation of cytoskeletal filaments. However, state-of-the-art microscopy techniques and continuum modelling approaches focus on large length and time scales. Here, we perform…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-03 Gerrit Vliegenthart , Arvind Ravichandran , Marisol Ripoll , Thorsten Auth , Gerhard Gompper

Active matter deals with systems whose particles consume energy at the individual level in order to move. To unravel features such as the emergence of collective structures several models have been suggested, such as the on-lattice model of…

We study a process of pattern formation for a generic model of species anchored to the nodes of a network where local reactions take place, and that experience non-reciprocal long-range interactions, encoded by the network directed links.…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Timoteo Carletti , Riccardo Muolo

The presence of one or more species at some spatial locations but not others is a central matter in ecology. This phenomenon is related to ecological pattern formation. Nonlocal interactions can be considered as one of the mechanisms…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2017-12-29 Ozgur Aydogmus

Within a closed system, physical interactions are reciprocal. However, the effective interaction between two entities of an open system may not obey reciprocity. Here, we describe a non-reciprocal interaction between nanoparticles which is…

光学 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Amir M. Jazayeri , Sohila Abdelhafiz , Aristide Dogariu