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The paper analyses volt-ampere characteristics of a planar vacuum diode with mono-energetic electrons, emitted by the cathode (an electron beam). The movement of the electron beam in the volume of the diode is described. An analytic…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-06-07 Dimitar G. Stoyanov

We investigate the compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations subject to large external potential forces with discontinuous initial data in a three-dimensional bounded domain under Navier-slip boundary conditions. We show the global…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 Geyuan Chen , Xin Zhong

The ideal diode is a theoretical concept that completely conducts the electric current under forward bias without any loss and that behaves like a perfect insulator under reverse bias. However, real diodes have a junction barrier that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-09-25 E. Şaşıoğlu , T. Aull , D. Kutschabsky , S. Blügel , I. Mertig

We study the quasineutral limit for the relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell system in the framework of analytic regularity. Following the high regularity approach introduced by Grenier [44] for the Vlasov-Poisson system, we construct local-in-time…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2025-05-19 Antoine Gagnebin , Mikaela Iacobelli , Alexandre Rege , Stefano Rossi

In this work we obtain sufficient conditions for the existence of bounded solutions of a resonant multi-point second-order boundary value problem, with a fully differential equation. The noninvertibility of the linear part is overcome by a…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2018-11-16 Lucía López-Somoza , Feliz Minhós

This paper is the direct-formulation companion to [Burbano-Gallegos, P\'erez-Arancibia, and Turc, ESAIM: M2AN, 60(1):273--315, 2026], which developed indirect combined-field-only boundary integral equations (BIEs) for time-harmonic…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-05-07 Carlos Pérez-Arancibia , Catalin Turc

The electromagnetic response of topological insulators is governed by axion electrodynamics, which features a topological magnetoelectric term in the Maxwell equations. As a consequence magnetic fields become the source of electric fields…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Flavio S. Nogueira , Jeroen van den Brink

When dilute charged particles are confined in a bounded domain, boundary effects are crucial in the global dynamics. We construct a unique global-in-time solution to the Vlasov-Poisson-Boltzmann system in convex domains with the diffuse…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-04-08 Yunbai Cao , Chanwoo Kim , Donghyun Lee

We present a novel numerical method for solving the anisotropic diffusion equation in magnetic fields confined to a periodic box which is accurate and provably stable. We derive energy estimates of the solution of the continuous initial…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-02-13 Dean Muir , Kenneth Duru , Matthew Hole , Stuart Hudson

A non-commutative formula for the isotropic magneto-electric response of disordered insulators under magnetic fields is derived using the methods of non-commutative geometry. Our result follows from an explicit evaluation of the Ito…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-12 Bryan Leung , Emil Prodan

We consider viscous free-boundary magnetohydrodynamics(MHD) under vacuum in $\mathbb{R}^3$, especially when vacuum magnetic field is identically zero. It is a central problem in mathematics to perform vanishing viscosity limit to get a…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-04-13 Donghyun Lee

In this note we consider boundary value problems in electromagnetism. We prove well-posedness results for the time-harmonic Maxwell equations in the setting of Riemannian manifolds. We also consider the eigenvalue problem the homogeneous…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-07-02 Yernat M. Assylbekov

The problem of a spin-free electron with mass $m$, charge $e$ confined onto a ring of radius $R_0$ and with an attractive Dirac delta potential with scaling factor (depth) $\kappa$ in non-relativistic theory has closed form analytical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Raphael J. F. Berger

The time domain enclosure method is one of analytical methods for inverse obstacle problems governed by partial differential equations in the time domain. This paper considers the case when the governing equation is given by the Maxwell…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-06-09 Masaru Ikehata

Topological insulators (TIs) are quantum materials combining insulating bulk properties with conductive surface states protected by time-reversal symmetry. Their unique electromagnetic behavior originates from the topological…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-19 Sebastián Filipini

We derive and analyze well-posed, energy- and entropy-stable boundary conditions (BCs) for the two-dimensional linear and nonlinear rotating shallow water equations (RSWE) in vector invariant form. The focus of the study is on subcritical…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-01-07 Kenneth Duru , Chuqiao Xu

We consider a model of axisymmetric neutron star magnetosphere. In our approach, the current density in the region of open field lines is constant and the returning current flows in a narrow layer along the separatrix. In this case, the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. S. Beskin , L. M. Malyshkin

We study the (characteristic) Cauchy problem for the Maxwell-Bloch equations of light-matter interaction via asymptotics, under assumptions that prevent the generation of solitons. Our analysis clarifies some features of the sense in which…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-05-28 Sitai Li , Peter D. Miller

In this paper, we study the existence of nodal solutions for the non-autonomous Schr\"{o}dinger--Poisson system: \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u+u+\lambda K(x) \phi u=f(x) |u|^{p-2}u & \text{ in }\mathbb{R}^{3}, \\…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-12-10 Juntao Sun , Tsung-fang Wu

Continuum solvation methods can provide an accurate and inexpensive embedding of quantum simulations in liquid or complex dielectric environments. Notwithstanding a long history and manifold applications to isolated systems in open boundary…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-02 Oliviero Andreussi , Nicola Marzari