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As far as algebraic properties are concerned, the usual addition on the class of ordinal numbers is not really well behaved; for example, it is not commutative, nor left cancellative etc. In a few cases, the natural Hessemberg sum is a…

逻辑 · 数学 2017-02-28 Paolo Lipparini

In a previous paper we introduced a version of associativity for a partial infinitary operation. We prove here that if $\gamma$ is an infinite ordinal and some associative infinitary operation is defined for all sequences indexed by…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-28 Paolo Lipparini

We study a transfinite iteration of the ordinal Hessenberg natural sum obtained by taking suprema at limit stages and show that such an iterated natural sum differs from the more usual transfinite ordinal sum only for a finite number of…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-01-17 Paolo Lipparini

We motivate and study an infinite sequence of binary operations on the ordinal numbers, extending the standard arithmetic on the ordinals to higher degrees of iteration. Connections to the hyperoperations on the natural numbers are…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-26 Adrian Ducourtial

The most important open problem in Monotone Operator Theory concerns the maximal monotonicity of the sum of two maximally monotone operators provided that the classical Rockafellar's constraint qualification holds, which is called the "sum…

泛函分析 · 数学 2014-07-01 Liangjin Yao

A. Tarski proposed the study of infinitary consequence operations as the central topic of mathematical logic. He considered monotonicity to be a property of all such operations. In this paper, we weaken the monotonicity requirement and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michael Freund , Daniel Lehmann

The most important open problem in Monotone Operator Theory concerns the maximal monotonicity of the sum of two maximally monotone operators provided that the classical Rockafellar's constraint qualification holds. In this paper, we…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-02-20 Jonathan M. Borwein , Liangjin Yao

The most important open problem in Monotone Operator Theory concerns the maximal monotonicity of the sum of two maximal monotone operators provided that Rockafellar's constraint qualification holds. In this note, we provide a new maximal…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-01-05 Heinz H. Bauschke , Xianfu Wang , Liangjin Yao

The most famous open problem in Monotone Operator Theory concerns the maximal monotonicity of the sum of two maximally monotone operators provided that Rockafellar's constraint qualification holds. In this paper, we prove the maximal…

泛函分析 · 数学 2012-12-19 Jonathan M. Borwein , Liangjin Yao

The most important open problem in Monotone Operator Theory concerns the maximal monotonicity of the sum of two maximally monotone operators provided that Rockafellar's constraint qualification holds. In this paper, we prove the maximal…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-10-22 Liangjin Yao

The question whether or not the sum of two maximal monotone operators is maximal monotone under Rockafellar's constraint qualification - that is, whether or not "the sum theorem" is true - is the most famous open problem in Monotone…

泛函分析 · 数学 2009-02-10 Heinz H. Bauschke , Xianfu Wang , Liangjin Yao

The most important open problem in Monotone Operator Theory concerns the maximal monotonicity of the sum of two maximal monotone operators provided that Rockafellar's constraint qualification holds. In this paper, we prove the maximal…

泛函分析 · 数学 2010-08-17 Liangjin Yao

An implicit operation of a class of similar algebras $\mathsf{K}$ is a collection of first order definable partial functions on the members of $\mathsf{K}$ that is globally preserved by homomorphisms. For instance, "taking inverses" can be…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-03-17 Luca Carai , Miriam Kurtzhals , Tommaso Moraschini

We provide a characterization of those nonmonotonic inference operations C for which C(X) may be described as the set of all logical consequences of X together with some set of additional assumptions S(X) that depends anti-monotonically on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yuri Kaluzhny , Daniel Lehmann

We study generalized sums of linear orders. These are binary operations that, given linear orders $A$ and $B$, return an order $A \oplus B$ that can be decomposed as an isomorphic copy of $A$ interleaved with a copy of $B$. We show that…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-17 Álvaro Díaz Ramos , Garrett Ervin , Saharon Shelah

In a constructive setting, no concrete formulation of ordinal numbers can simultaneously have all the properties one might be interested in; for example, being able to calculate limits of sequences is constructively incompatible with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Nicolai Kraus , Fredrik Nordvall Forsberg , Chuangjie Xu

We study an infinite countable iteration of the natural product between ordinals. We present an "effective" way to compute this countable natural product, in the non trivial cases the result depends only on the natural sum of the degrees of…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-09-10 Paolo Lipparini

We construct a direct sum completion $\mathcal{C}_{\oplus}$ of a given braided monoidal category $\mathcal{C}$ which allows for the rigorous treatment of infinite order simple current extensions of vertex operator algebras as seen in…

范畴论 · 数学 2017-11-16 Jean Auger , Matt Rupert

We give a new simple proof of the decidability of the First Order Theory of (omega^omega^i,+) and the Monadic Second Order Theory of (omega^i,<), improving the complexity in both cases. Our algorithm is based on tree automata and a new…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Thierry Cachat

We present a definition for the sum of a sequence of combinatorial games. This sum coincides with the classical sum in the case of a converging sequence of real numbers and with the infinitary natural sum in the case of a sequence of…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-09-05 Paolo Lipparini
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