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The de-identification (deID) of protected health information (PHI) and personally identifiable information (PII) is a fundamental requirement for sharing medical images, particularly through public repositories, to ensure compliance with…

Image de-identification is essential for the public sharing of medical images, particularly in the widely used Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) format as required by various regulations and standards, including Health…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Hongzhu Jiang , Sihan Xie , Zhiyu Wan

Ensuring the de-identification of medical imaging data is a critical step in enabling safe data sharing. This paper presents a hybrid de-identification framework designed to process Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Hamideh Haghiri , Rajesh Baidya , Stefan Dvoretskii , Klaus H. Maier-Hein , Marco Nolden

Medical imaging research increasingly depends on large-scale data sharing to promote reproducibility and train Artificial Intelligence (AI) models. Ensuring patient privacy remains a significant challenge for open-access data sharing.…

Access to medical imaging and associated text data has the potential to drive major advances in healthcare research and patient outcomes. However, the presence of Protected Health Information (PHI) and Personally Identifiable Information…

Image demosaicing is an important step in the image processing pipeline for digital cameras. In data centric approaches, such as deep learning, the distribution of the dataset used for training can impose a bias on the networks' outcome.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-13 Yuval Becker , Raz Z. Nossek , Tomer Peleg

Molecular imaging generates large volumes of heterogeneous biomedical imagery with an impelling need of guidelines for handling image data. Although several successful solutions have been implemented for human epidemiologic studies, few and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-03-04 Sara Zullino , Alessandro Paglialonga , Walter Dastrù , Dario Livio Longo , Silvio Aime

Clinical images are vital for diagnosing and monitoring skin diseases, and their importance has increased with the growing popularity of machine learning. Lack of standards has stifled innovation in dermatological imaging, unlike other…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Bell Raj Eapen , Feroze Kaliyadan , Ashique Karalikkattil T

Low dose computed tomography (LDCT) is desirable for both diagnostic imaging and image guided interventions. Denoisers are openly used to improve the quality of LDCT. Deep learning (DL)-based denoisers have shown state-of-the-art…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-08 Ti Bai , Biling Wang , Dan Nguyen , Bao Wang , Bin Dong , Wenxiang Cong , Mannudeep K. Kalra , Steve Jiang

Deep learning models are prone to learning shortcut solutions to problems using spuriously correlated yet irrelevant features of their training data. In high-risk applications such as medical image analysis, this phenomenon may prevent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Christopher Boland , Sotirios Tsaftaris , Sonia Dahdouh

Medical imaging has significantly advanced computer-aided diagnosis, yet its re-identification (ReID) risks raise critical privacy concerns, calling for de-identification (DeID) techniques. Unfortunately, existing DeID methods neither…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Yuan Tian , Shuo Wang , Rongzhao Zhang , Zijian Chen , Yankai Jiang , Chunyi Li , Xiangyang Zhu , Fang Yan , Qiang Hu , XiaoSong Wang , Guangtao Zhai

This report addresses the technical aspects of de-identification of medical images of human subjects and biospecimens, such that re-identification risk of ethical, moral, and legal concern is sufficiently reduced to allow unrestricted…

Background : De-identification of DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communi-cations in Medicine) files is an essential component of medical image research. Personal Identifiable Information (PII) and/or Personal Health Identifying Information…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Bufano Michele , Kotter Elmar

Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) utilizes separate X-ray energy spectra to improve multi-material decomposition (MMD) for various diagnostic applications. However accurate decomposing more than two types of material remains…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-02 Di Xu , Qihui Lyu , Dan Ruan , Ke Sheng

Background and Objective: In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and in particular Deep Neural Networks (DNN) became a relevant research topic in biomedical image segmentation due to the availability of more and more data sets along…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-14 Salvatore Contino , Luca Cruciata , Orazio Gambino , Roberto Pirrone

Accurate segmentation of ultrasound images is essential for reliable medical diagnoses but is challenged by poor image quality and scarce labeled data. Prior approaches have relied on manually designed, complex network architectures to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Renqi Chen , Xinzhe Zheng , Haoyang Su , Kehan Wu

Automated identification of DICOM image series is essential for large-scale medical image analysis, quality control, protocol harmonization, and reliable downstream processing. However, DICOM series classification remains challenging due to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-22 Tuan Truong , Melanie Dohmen , Sara Lorio , Matthias Lenga

Medical data employed in research frequently comprises sensitive patient health information (PHI), which is subject to rigorous legal frameworks such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) or the Health Insurance Portability and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-17 Moritz Rempe , Lukas Heine , Constantin Seibold , Fabian Hörst , Jens Kleesiek

Deep learning methods have been successful in solving tasks in machine learning and have made breakthroughs in many sectors owing to their ability to automatically extract features from unstructured data. However, their performance relies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-18 Viet-Khoa Vo-Ho , Kashu Yamazaki , Hieu Hoang , Minh-Triet Tran , Ngan Le

Recently, neural architecture search (NAS) has been applied to automatically search high-performance networks for medical image segmentation. The NAS search space usually contains a network topology level (controlling connections among…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Yufan He , Dong Yang , Holger Roth , Can Zhao , Daguang Xu
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