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In recent years, the burgeoning interest in diffusion models has led to significant advances in image and speech generation. Nevertheless, the direct synthesis of music waveforms from unrestricted textual prompts remains a relatively…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Pengfei Zhu , Chao Pang , Yekun Chai , Lei Li , Shuohuan Wang , Yu Sun , Hao Tian , Hua Wu

This paper tackles the problem of generating representations of underwater 3D terrain. Off-the-shelf generative models, trained on Internet-scale data but not on specialized underwater images, exhibit downgraded realism, as images of the…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Tianyi Zhang , Weiming Zhi , Joshua Mangelson , Matthew Johnson-Roberson

This paper proposes a physics-guided recurrent neural network model (PGRNN) that combines RNNs and physics-based models to leverage their complementary strengths and improve the modeling of physical processes. Specifically, we show that a…

Deep learning (DL) methods typically require large datasets to effectively learn data distributions. However, in the medical field, data is often limited in quantity, and acquiring labeled data can be costly. To mitigate this data scarcity,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-09 Marina Domínguez , Yordanka Velikova , Nassir Navab , Mohammad Farid Azampour

Physical systems with complex unsteady dynamics, such as fluid flows, are often poorly represented by a single mean solution. For many practical applications, it is crucial to access the full distribution of possible states, from which…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-04-07 Mario Lino , Tobias Pfaff , Nils Thuerey

Traditional numerical methods often struggle with the complexity and scale of modeling pollutant transport across vast and dynamic oceanic domains. This paper introduces a Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) framework to simulate the…

Text-to-image diffusion models have recently attracted the interest of many researchers, and inverting the diffusion process can play an important role in better understanding the generative process and how to engineer prompts in order to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Florinel-Alin Croitoru , Vlad Hondru , Radu Tudor Ionescu , Mubarak Shah

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations are used for many air flow simulations including road vehicle aerodynamics. Numerical diffusion occurs when local flow direction is not aligned with the mesh lines and when there is a non-zero…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-29 Alok Warey , Taeyoung Han , Shailendra Kaushik

In this paper, we analyse synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images of the sea surface using an inverse problem formulation whereby Radon domain information is enhanced in order to accurately detect ship wakes. This is achieved by promoting…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-15 Wanli Ma , Alin Achim , Oktay Karakuş

Physics-informed neural networks (NN) are an emerging technique to improve spatial resolution and enforce physical consistency of data from physics models or satellite observations. A super-resolution (SR) technique is explored to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Chulin Wang , Eloisa Bentivegna , Wang Zhou , Levente Klein , Bruce Elmegreen

A spectrogram of a ship wake is a heat map that visualises the time-dependent frequency spectrum of surface height measurements taken at a single point as the ship travels by. Spectrograms are easy to compute and, if properly interpreted,…

We present the first foundational AI model for universal physics simulation that learns physical laws directly from boundary-condition data without requiring a priori equation encoding. Traditional physics-informed neural networks (PINNs)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Bradley Camburn

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) offers all-weather, high-resolution imaging capabilities, but its complex imaging mechanism often poses challenges for interpretation. In response to these limitations, this paper introduces an innovative…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Xinyu Bai , Feng Xu

This paper describes some preliminary numerical studies using large eddy simulation of full-scale submarine wakes. Submarine wakes are a combination of the wake generated by a smooth slender body and a number of superimposed vortex pairs…

In cellular mobile networks, wireless channel quality (CQ) is a crucial factor in determining communication performance and user's network experience. Accurately predicting CQ based on real environmental characteristics, specific base…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Xiaoqian Qi , Haoye Chai , Yong Li

In this paper, a mathematical model is presented to infer the wave free surface elevation from the horizontal velocity components using Physics Informed Neural Network (PINN). PINN is a deep learning framework to solve forward and inverse…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-01 Omar Sallam , Mirjam Fürth

We present the concepts of physics-based learning models (PBLM) and their relevance and application to the field of ship hydrodynamics. The utility of physics-based learning is motivated by contrasting generic learning models for regression…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2014-01-17 Gabriel D. Weymouth , Dick K. P. Yue

We propose a method that augments a simulated dataset using diffusion models to improve the performance of pedestrian detection in real-world data. The high cost of collecting and annotating data in the real-world has motivated the use of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Andrew Farley , Mohsen Zand , Michael Greenspan

Spectrograms provide an efficient way to analyse surface elevation signals of ship waves taken from a sensor fixed at a single point in space. Recent work based on a simplified model for the ship's disturbance suggests that matching the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Ravindra Pethiyagoda , Timothy J Moroney , Gregor J Macfarlane , Scott W McCue

As one of the most popular and sought-after generative models in the recent years, diffusion models have sparked the interests of many researchers and steadily shown excellent advantage in various generative tasks such as image synthesis,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Zhiyuan Ma , Yuzhu Zhang , Guoli Jia , Liangliang Zhao , Yichao Ma , Mingjie Ma , Gaofeng Liu , Kaiyan Zhang , Jianjun Li , Bowen Zhou