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We present ECHO-QGP, a numerical code for $(3+1)$-dimensional relativistic viscous hydrodynamics designed for the modeling of the space-time evolution of the matter created in high energy nuclear collisions. The code has been built on top…

We demonstrate high prediction accuracy of three important properties that determine the initial geometry of the heavy-ion collision (HIC) experiments by using supervised Machine Learning (ML) methods. These properties are the impact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Abhisek Saha , Debasis Dan , Soma Sanyal

We propose to use the hadron number fluctuations in the limited momentum regions to study the evolution of initial flows in high energy nuclear collisions. In this method by a proper preparation of a collision sample the projectile and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marek Gazdzicki , Mark Gorenstein

We present a systematic study of the sensitivity of quasielastic neutrino-nucleus cross sections at intermediate energies to the strange quark sea of the nucleon. To this end, we investigate the impact of the weak strangeness form factors…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 N. Jachowicz , P. Vancraeyveld , P. Lava , C. Praet , J. Ryckebusch

Several topics concerning nuclear structure and electromagnetic interactions of heavy nuclei are reviewed. These comprehend the deformed single-particle shell model, nuclear collective motion, symmetry breaking and approximate symmetry…

核理论 · 物理学 2024-06-12 Alejandro Restrepo-Giraldo

Two features, a slow slope and a sharp drop, in neutron induced total nonelastic cross-sections are analyzed within the framework of an intra-nuclear cascade (INC) model. First, to reproduce the slow slope from 100MeV to 10 MeV, the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Masahiro Nakano , Yusuke Uozumi

Accurate modeling of the initial density profile is essential for studying heavy-ion collisions (HICs) with a transport model. Within the framework of the quantum molecular dynamics (QMD)-type model, a novel method for generating nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-10-30 Xilong Xiang , Manzi Nan , Pengcheng Li , Yongjia Wang , Ling Liu , Qingfeng Li

We initialize the Quantum Chromodynamic conserved charges of baryon number, strangeness, and electric charge arising from gluon splitting into quark-antiquark pairs for the initial conditions of relativistic heavy-ion collisions. A new…

The inelasticity in nucleus-nucleus collisions at high energies is calculated in the framework of geometrical multichain model. The very fast increase of the inelasticity is found as a result of a second-stage cascading process. The same…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tadeusz Wibig

So far a major source of uncertainty in the study of heavy-ion collisions arises from the early time dynamics which includes initial state and pre-equilibrium dynamics. The state-of-the-art framework, KoMPoST, employs non-equilibrium…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-05-22 Xiaojian Du , Sören Schlichting , Jie Zhu

We investigate the sensitivity of low-energy nuclear collisions to intrinsic nuclear structure by studying the interplay between initial-state geometry and final-state observables in C+C and C+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.36$~GeV,…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Subhash Singha

Smashing nuclei at ultrarelativistic speeds and analyzing the momentum distribution of outgoing debris provides a powerful method to probe the many-body properties of the incoming nuclear ground states. Within a perturbative description of…

核理论 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Thomas Duguet , Giuliano Giacalone , Sangyong Jeon , Alexander Tichai

Recent studies have shown that the shape and radial profile of the colliding nuclei have strong influences on the initial condition of the heavy ion collisions and the subsequent development of the anisotropic flow. Using A Multi-Phase…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-11-29 Zhiyong Lu , Mingrui Zhao , Jiangyong Jia , You Zhou

Experimental measurements in collisions of small systems from p+p to p/d/3He+A at RHIC and the LHC reveal particle emission patterns that are strikingly similar to those observed in A+A collisions. One explanation of these patterns is the…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-06-05 J. L. Nagle , W. A. Zajc

In the framework of the Glauber approach we analyze the shape parameters of the early-formed system and their event-by-event fluctuations. We test a variety of models: the conventional wounded nucleon model, a model admixing binary…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Wojciech Broniowski , Piotr Bozek , Maciej Rybczynski

We extensively study the system size dependence of nuclear collisions with a multi-phase transport model. Previously certain key parameters for the initial condition needed significantly different values for $pp$ and central $AA$ collisions…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Chao Zhang , Liang Zheng , Shusu Shi , Zi-Wei Lin

We perform radiation hydrodynamical simulations of protostellar collapse in spherical symmetry, with a special focus on very low-mass objects, i.e. brown dwarfs and sub-brown dwarfs. The inclusion of a realistic equation of state that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-01 Torsten Stamer , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

In the hydrodynamic model description of heavy ion collisions, the elliptic flow $v_2$ and triangular flow $v_3$ are sensitive to the quadrupole deformation $\beta_2$ and octupole deformation $\beta_3$ of the colliding nuclei. The relations…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-05-26 Chunjian Zhang , Jiangyong Jia

The framework of anisotropic hydrodynamics is used in 3+1 dimensions to analyze behavior of matter produced in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The model predictions for the hadronic transverse-momentum spectra, directed and…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Wojciech Florkowski , Radoslaw Ryblewski
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