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相关论文: A Search for Planet Nine with IRAS and AKARI Data

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An unusual orbital element clustering of Kuiper belt objects (KBOs) has been observed. The most promising dynamic solution is the presence of a giant planet in the outer Solar system, Planet Nine. However, due to its extreme distance,…

We have explored a method for finding giant planets in the outer Solar System by detecting their thermal emission and proper motion between two far-infrared all-sky surveys separated by 23.4 years, taken with the InfraRed Astronomical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Chris Sedgwick , Stephen Serjeant

Over the course of the past two decades, observational surveys have unveiled the intricate orbital structure of the Kuiper Belt, a field of icy bodies orbiting the Sun beyond Neptune. In addition to a host of readily-predictable orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams , Michael E. Brown , Juliette C. Becker

The existence of a giant planet beyond Neptune -- referred to as Planet Nine (P9) -- has been inferred from the clustering of longitude of perihelion and pole position of distant eccentric Kuiper belt objects (KBOs). After updating…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Michael E. Brown , Konstantin Batygin

We use an extensive suite of numerical simulations to constrain the mass and orbit of Planet Nine, the recently proposed perturber in a distant eccentric orbit in the outer solar system. We compare our simulations to the observed population…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Michael E. Brown , Konstantin Batygin

The hypothesized Planet Nine is thought to reside in the distant outer solar system, potentially explaining various anomalies in the orbits of extreme trans-Neptunian objects (ETNOs). In this work, we present a targeted observational search…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-05 Hector Socas-Navarro , Ignacio Trujillo

I have carried out a search for Planet 9 in the IRAS data. At the distance range proposed for Planet 9, the signature would be a 60 micron unidentified IRAS point source with an associated nearby source from the IRAS Reject File of sources…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Michael Rowan-Robinson

The outer solar system exhibits an anomalous pattern of orbital clustering, characterized by an approximate alignment of the apsidal lines and angular momentum vectors of distant, long-term stable Kuiper belt objects. One explanation for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-14 Konstantin Batygin , Michael E. Brown

A group of newly observed extreme trans-Neptunian objects exhibit unexpected orbital confinement, characterized by the alignment of orbital angular momentum vectors and apsidal lines. It is proposed that an undiscovered giant planet, named…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-29 Rafael Ribeiro , Andre Izidoro , Alessandro Morbidelli , David Nesvorny , Othon Cabo Winter

A distant, as yet unseen ninth planet has been invoked to explain various observations of the outer solar system. While such a 'Planet Nine', if it exists, is most likely to be discovered via reflected light in the optical, it may emit much…

The hypothesis that a massive Planet Nine exists in the outer solar system on a distant eccentric orbit was inspired by observations showing that the objects with the most distant eccentric orbits in the Kuiper belt have orbits which are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Michael E. Brown

Motivated by the report of a possible new planetary member of the Solar System, this work calculates cross sections for interactions between passing stars and this proposed Planet Nine. Evidence for the new planet is provided by the orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-25 Gongjie Li , Fred C. Adams

Unexpected clustering in the orbital elements of minor bodies beyond the Kuiper belt has led to speculations that our solar system actually hosts nine planets, the eight established plus a hypothetical "Planet Nine". Several recent studies…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Linn E. J. Eriksson , Alexander J. Mustill , Anders Johansen

A hypothetical gravitating body in the outer Solar System, the so-called Planet Nine, was proposed to explain the unexpected clustering of the Kuiper Belt Objects. As it has not been observed via telescopes, it was conjectured to be a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Sahin Ulas Koprucu , Bayram Tekin

The most distant Kuiper belt objects appear to be clustered in longitude of perihelion and in orbital pole position. To date, the only two suggestions for the cause of these apparent clusterings have been either the effects of observational…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-23 Michael E. Brown , Konstantin Batygin

The recent 'Planet Nine' hypothesis has led to many observational and archival searches for this giant planet proposed to orbit the Sun at hundreds of astronomical units. While trans-Neptunian object searches are typically conducted in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-04 A. M. Meisner , B. C. Bromley , S. J. Kenyon , T. E. Anderson

The longitudes of perihelia and orbital poles of the solar system's dozen or so most remote detected objects are clustered in a manner inconsistent with that of a random sample of uniformly distributed orbits. While small number statistics…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-10 Matthew S. Clement , Nathan A. Kaib

There are hints of a novel object ("Planet 9") with a mass $5-10$ $M_\oplus$ in the outer Solar System, at a distance of order 500 AU. If it is a relatively conventional planet, it can be found in telescopic searches. Alternatively, it has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Edward Witten

Studies of the clustering of the most distant Kuiper belt objects in the outer solar system have hinted at the possible existence of a planet beyond Neptune referred to as Planet Nine (P9). Recent efforts have constrained the parameter…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-20 Matthew Belyakov , Pedro H. Bernardinelli , Michael E. Brown

We present a search for distant planets in Pan-STARRS1. We calibrated our search by injecting an isotropic control population of synthetic detections into Pan-STARRS1 source catalogs, providing a high-fidelity alternative to injecting…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Matthew J. Holman , Kevin J. Napier , Matthew J. Payne , Jacob A. Kurlander
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