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We propose a new approach to formally describing the requirement for statistical inference and checking whether a program uses the statistical method appropriately. Specifically, we define belief Hoare logic (BHL) for formalizing and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-12-05 Yusuke Kawamoto , Tetsuya Sato , Kohei Suenaga

Automated program verifiers are often organized into a front-end, which encodes an input program into an intermediate verification language (IVL), and a back-end, which proves that the IVL program is correct. Soundness of such translational…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 Hongyi Ling , Thibault Dardinier , Ellen Arlt , Peter Müller

This paper introduces Isabelle/HoTT, the first development of homotopy type theory in the Isabelle proof assistant. Building on earlier work by Paulson, I use Isabelle's existing logical framework infrastructure to implement essential…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-04-20 Joshua Chen

Proving only over source code that programs do not leak sensitive data leaves a gap between reasoning and reality that can only be filled by accounting for the behaviour of the compiler. Furthermore, software does not always have the luxury…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Robert Sison , Toby Murray

We propose an irregular repetition slotted ALOHA (IRSA) based random-access protocol for the binary adder channel (BAC). The BAC captures important physical-layer concepts, such as packet generation, per-slot decoding, and information rate,…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Khac-Hoang Ngo , Alexandre Graell i Amat , Giuseppe Durisi

We present a formalization of modern SAT solvers and their properties in a form of abstract state transition systems. SAT solving procedures are described as transition relations over states that represent the values of the solver's global…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Filip Maric , Predrag Janicic

Incorrect handling of security-critical data formats, particularly in low-level languages, are the root cause of many security vulnerabilities. Provably correct parsing and serialization tools that target languages like C can help. Towards…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-18 Tahina Ramananandro , Gabriel Ebner , Guido Martínez , Nikhil Swamy

For an AI system to be reliable, the confidence it expresses in its decisions must match its accuracy. To assess the degree of match, examples are typically binned by confidence and the per-bin mean confidence and accuracy are compared.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-14 Rebecca Roelofs , Nicholas Cain , Jonathon Shlens , Michael C. Mozer

We describe a general and safe computational framework that provides integer programming results with the degree of certainty that is required for machine-assisted proofs of mathematical theorems. At its core, the framework relies on a…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-09-22 Leon Eifler , Ambros Gleixner , Jonad Pulaj

We report our experience formally modelling and verifying CXL.cache, the inter-device cache coherence protocol of the Compute Express Link standard. We have used the Isabelle proof assistant to create a formal model for CXL.cache based on…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Chengsong Tan , Alastair F. Donaldson , John Wickerson

RLWE-based Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) schemes add some small \emph{noise} to the message during encryption. The noise accumulates with each homomorphic operation. When the noise exceeds a critical value, the FHE circuit produces an…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Tarakaram Gollamudi , Anitha Gollamudi , Joshua Gancher

In interactive coding, Alice and Bob wish to compute some function $f$ of their individual private inputs $x$ and $y$. They do this by engaging in a non-adaptive (fixed order, fixed length) protocol to jointly compute $f(x,y)$. The goal is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-11-09 Meghal Gupta , Rachel Yun Zhang

This is an overview of the Isabelle technology behind the Archive of Formal Proofs (AFP). Interactive development and quasi-interactive build jobs impose significant demands of scalability on the logic (usually Isabelle/HOL), on Isabelle/ML…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-06-12 Makarius Wenzel

An integer program is called ideal if its continuous relaxation coincides with its convex hull allowing the problem to be solved as a continuous program and offering substantial computational advantages. Proving idealness analytically can…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-01-22 Jamie Fravel , Robert Hildebrand

Simplex identification via split augmented Lagrangian (SISAL) is a popularly-used algorithm in blind unmixing of hyperspectral images. Developed by Jos\'{e} M. Bioucas-Dias in 2009, the algorithm is fundamentally relevant to tackling…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-01 Chujun Huang , Mingjie Shao , Wing-Kin Ma , Anthony Man-Cho So

Ensuring the security of software supply chains requires reliable identification of upstream dependencies. We present the Automatic Bill of Materials, or ABOM, a technique for embedding dependency metadata in binaries at compile time.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Nicholas Boucher , Ross Anderson

Behavior-Interaction-Priority (BIP) is a layered embedded system design and verification framework that provides separation of functionality, synchronization, and priority concerns to simplify system design and to establish correctness by…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-30 Mohamad Jaber , Mohamad Noureddine , Fadi A. Zaraket

Post hoc explanation methods, such as LIME and SHAP, provide interpretable insights into black-box classifiers and are increasingly used to assess model biases and generalizability. However, these methods are vulnerable to adversarial…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 Sam Chauhan , Estelle Duguet , Karthik Ramakrishnan , Hugh Van Deventer , Jack Kruger , Ranjan Subbaraman

In this paper, we introduce a process of formal system development supported by interactive theorem proving in a dedicated Isabelle framework. This Isabelle Infrastructure framework implements specification and verification in a cyclic…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-12-09 Florian Kammüller

LF is a dependent type theory in which many other formal systems can be conveniently embedded. However, correct use of LF relies on nontrivial metatheoretic developments such as proofs of correctness of decision procedures for LF's…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-05-04 Christian Urban , James Cheney , Stefan Berghofer