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Automated vulnerability detection in critical-infrastructure software confronts a fundamental barrier: industrial software is routinely deployed as stripped, symbol-free binaries that deprive conventional Software Composition Analysis of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Bowei Ning , Xuejun Zong , Lian Lian , Kan He , Yifei Sun , Yuxiang Lei , Plamen Vasilev

This paper is the result of a two month research internship on the topic of library version identification. In this paper, ideas and techniques from literature in the area of binary comparison and fingerprinting are outlined and applied to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-02 Thomas Rinsma

Automated verification of all members of a (potentially infinite) set of programs has the potential to be useful in program synthesis, as well as in verification of dynamically loaded code, concurrent code, and language properties. Existing…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-30 Shaan Nagy , Jinwoo Kim , Thomas Reps , Loris D'Antoni

In the domain of Privacy-Preserving Machine Learning (PPML), Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) is often used for encrypted computation to allow secure and privacy-preserving outsourcing of machine learning modeling. While FHE enables…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-29 Hunjae "Timothy" Lee , Corey Clark

Binary code analysis allows analyzing binary code without having access to the corresponding source code. A binary, after disassembly, is expressed in an assembly language. This inspires us to approach binary analysis by leveraging ideas…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-12-18 Fei Zuo , Xiaopeng Li , Patrick Young , Lannan Luo , Qiang Zeng , Zhexin Zhang

Verification of binary neural network (BNN) robustness is NP-hard, as it can be formulated as a combinatorial search for an adversarial perturbation that induces misclassification. Exact verification methods therefore scale poorly with…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Madhav Vadlamani , Rahul Singh , Yuyao Kong , Zheng Zhang , Shimeng Yu

Implementation flaws in cryptographic libraries, design flaws in underlying cryptographic primitives, and weaknesses in protocols using both, can all lead to exploitable vulnerabilities in software. Manually fixing such issues is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-23 Karim Eldefrawy , Michael Locasto , Norrathep Rattanavipanon , Hassen Saidi

Variational Bayes (VB) is a popular estimation method for Bayesian inference. However, most existing VB algorithms are restricted to cases where the likelihood is tractable, which precludes their use in many important situations. Tran et…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-05-19 David Gunawan , Minh-Ngoc Tran , Robert Kohn

Formally guaranteeing the safety and liveness of regulatory state transitions in cross-domain state synchronization systems is a problem of growing importance as tokenized assets are increasingly operated across heterogeneous blockchain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Jinwook Kim

In the hardware design process, hardware components are usually described in a hardware description language. Most of the hardware description languages, such as Verilog and VHDL, do not have mathematical foundation and hence are not fit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Wilayat Khan , Zhe Hou , David Sanan , Jamel Nebhen , Yang Liu , Alwen Tiu

Code coverage analysis plays an important role in the software testing process. More recently, the remarkable effectiveness of coverage feedback has triggered a broad interest in feedback-guided fuzzing. In this work, we introduce bcov, a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-09-11 M. Ammar Ben Khadra , Dominik Stoffel , Wolfgang Kunz

Many algorithms for sequence analysis rely on word matching or word statistics. Often, these approaches can be improved if binary patterns representing match and don't-care positions are used as a filter, such that only those positions of…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2017-02-08 Lars Hahn , Chris-André Leimeister , Rachid Ounit , Stefano Lonardi , Burkhard Morgenstern

The breakneck evolution of modern programming languages aggravates the development of deductive verification tools, which struggle to timely and fully support all new language features. To address this challenge, we present ByteBack: a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-03 Marco Paganoni , Carlo A. Furia

Probabilistic inference is fundamentally hard, yet many tasks require optimization on top of inference, which is even harder. We present a new optimization-via-compilation strategy to scalably solve a certain class of such problems. In…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-11 Minsung Cho , John Gouwar , Steven Holtzen

This paper presents the mechanization of a process algebra for Mobile Ad hoc Networks and Wireless Mesh Networks, and the development of a compositional framework for proving invariant properties. Mechanizing the core process algebra in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-12-24 Timothy Bourke , Robert J. van Glabbeek , Peter Höfner

We formalise the basics of the double-pushout approach to graph transformation in the proof assistant Isabelle/HOL and provide associated machine-checked proofs. Specifically, we formalise graphs, graph morphisms and rules, and a definition…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-12-23 Robert Söldner , Detlef Plump

We present CAISAR, an open-source platform under active development for the characterization of AI systems' robustness and safety. CAISAR provides a unified entry point for defining verification problems by using WhyML, the mature and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Julien Girard-Satabin , Michele Alberti , François Bobot , Zakaria Chihani , Augustin Lemesle

The quest for interpretable reinforcement learning is a grand challenge for the deployment of autonomous decision-making systems in safety-critical applications. Modern deep reinforcement learning approaches, while powerful, tend to produce…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-12 Kourosh Shahnazari , Seyed Moein Ayyoubzadeh , Mohammadali Keshtparvar

Recovering high-level type information in binaries is a key task in reverse engineering and binary analysis. Binaries contain very little explicit type information. The structure of binary code is incredibly flexible allowing for ad-hoc…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Ian Smith

The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) guarantees the detection of gravitational waves by monitoring a handful of known nearby galactic binary systems, the so-called ``verification binaries''. We consider the most updated information…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Stroeer , A. Vecchio
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