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Long-term scene changes present challenges to localization systems using a pre-built map. This paper presents a LiDAR-based system that can provide robust localization against those challenges. Our method starts with activation of a mapping…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-09 Bin Peng , Hongle Xie , Weidong Chen

Navigation of a team of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) coordinated by an unmanned surface vehicle (USV) is efficient and reliable for deep ocean exploration. AUVs depart from and return to the USV after collaborative navigation, data…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-13 Mohsen Eskandari , Andrey V. Savkin , Mohammad Deghat

While most recent autonomous driving system focuses on developing perception methods on ego-vehicle sensors, people tend to overlook an alternative approach to leverage intelligent roadside cameras to extend the perception ability beyond…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Lei Yang , Kaicheng Yu , Tao Tang , Jun Li , Kun Yuan , Li Wang , Xinyu Zhang , Peng Chen

In this paper, we study the trajectory optimization of a cellular-connected unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) which aims to sense the location of a target while maintaining satisfactory communication quality with the ground base stations…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Xiangming Du , Shuowen Zhang , Liang Liu

Understanding road geometry is a critical component of the autonomous vehicle (AV) stack. While high-definition (HD) maps can readily provide such information, they suffer from high labeling and maintenance costs. Accordingly, many recent…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Xunjiang Gu , Guanyu Song , Igor Gilitschenski , Marco Pavone , Boris Ivanovic

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) visual geo-localization aims to match images of the same geographic target captured from different views, i.e., the UAV view and the satellite view. It is very challenging due to the large appearance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Cuiwei Liu , Jiahao Liu , Huaijun Qiu , Zhaokui Li , Xiangbin Shi

Bird's-eye-view (BEV) images have been widely demonstrated to provide valuable prior information for navigation. Given the global information provided by such views, two key challenges remain: how to fully exploit this information and how…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Yijin Wang , Yuru Tian , Xijie Huang , Weiqi Gai , Mo Zhu , Xin Zhou , Yuze Wu , Fei Gao

Visual localization in large-scale UAV scenarios is a critical capability for autonomous systems, yet it remains challenging due to geometric complexity and environmental variations. While 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has emerged as a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Xiang Zhang , Tengfei Wang , Fang Xu , Xin Wang , Zongqian Zhan

In this work, we propose a new learning approach for autonomous navigation and landing of an Unmanned-Aerial-Vehicle (UAV). We develop a multimodal fusion of deep neural architectures for visual-inertial odometry. We train the model in an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Francesca Baldini , Animashree Anandkumar , Richard M. Murray

Traffic congestion and violations pose significant challenges for urban mobility and road safety. Traditional traffic monitoring systems, such as fixed cameras and sensor-based methods, are often constrained by limited coverage, low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Ali Khanpour , Tianyi Wang , Afra Vahidi-Shams , Wim Ectors , Farzam Nakhaie , Amirhossein Taheri , Christian Claudel

Aerial image analysis at a semantic level is important in many applications with strong potential impact in industry and consumer use, such as automated mapping, urban planning, real estate and environment monitoring, or disaster relief.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-05-27 Dragos Costea , Marius Leordeanu

Cooperative Unmanned Aerial Systems (UASs) in GPS-denied environments demand an accurate pose-localization system to ensure efficient operation. In this paper we present a novel visual relative localization system capable of monitoring a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-05 Steffen Holter , Athanasios Tsoukalas , Nikolaos Evangeliou , Nikolaos Giakoumidis , Anthony Tzes

Detecting moving vehicles and people is crucial for safe operation of UGVs but is challenging in cluttered, real world environments. We propose a registration technique that enables objects to be robustly matched and tracked, and hence…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Daniel D. Morris , Brian Colonna , Paul Haley

Absolute Visual Localization (AVL) enables an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) to determine its position in GNSS-denied environments by establishing geometric relationships between UAV images and geo-tagged reference maps. While many previous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yibin Ye , Xichao Teng , Shuo Chen , Leqi Liu , Kun Wang , Xiaokai Song , Zhang Li

LiDAR is playing a more and more essential role in autonomous driving vehicles for objection detection, self localization and mapping. A single LiDAR frequently suffers from hardware failure (e.g., temporary loss of connection) due to the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Jiarong Lin , Xiyuan Liu , Fu Zhang

Retrieving relevant multimedia content is one of the main problems in a world that is increasingly data-driven. With the proliferation of drones, high quality aerial footage is now available to a wide audience for the first time.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Fabian Deuser , Konrad Habel , Martin Werner , Norbert Oswald

Non-repetitive solid-state LiDAR scanning leads to an extremely sparse measurement regime for detecting airborne UAVs: a small quadrotor at 10-25 m typically produces only 1-2 returns per scan, which is far below the point densities assumed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Nivand Khosravi , Rodrigo Ventura , Meysam Basiri

Accurate and swift localization of the target is crucial in emergencies. However, accurate position data of a target mobile device, typically obtained from global navigation satellite systems (GNSS), cellular networks, or WiFi, may not…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-18 Halim Lee , Jiwon Seo

As the autonomous driving industry is slowly maturing, visual map localization is quickly becoming the standard approach to localize cars as accurately as possible. Owing to the rich data returned by visual sensors such as cameras or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-09 Elhousni Mahdi , Huang Xinming

Relative localization in the near-field scenario is critically important for unmanned vehicle (UxV) applications. Although related works addressing 2D relative localization problem have been widely studied for unmanned ground vehicles…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-25 Qiangsheng Gao , Ka Ho Cheng , Li Qiu , Zijun Gong
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