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Message passing, also known as belief propagation, is a versatile framework for analyzing models defined on graphs. Its most prototypical application is percolation; yet, the interpretation of the message passing formulation of percolation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2026-04-08 Takayuki Hiraoka

Hypergraph networks are closer to real life because they can reflect higher-order interactions, so researchers have begun using them to build models for real-world networks. The mean-field approach is the current tool for studying the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-03-01 Hao Peng , Cheng Qian , Dandan Zhao , Ming Zhong , Jianmin Han , Runchao Li , Wei Wang

Networks and network computations have become a primary mathematical tool for analyzing the structure of many kinds of complex systems, ranging from the Internet and transportation networks to biochemical interactions and social networks. A…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 M. E. J. Newman

There have been several spectral bounds for the percolation transition in networks, using spectrum of matrices associated with the network such as the adjacency matrix and the non-backtracking matrix. However they are far from being tight…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-10-25 Pan Zhang

Theoretical attempts proposed so far to describe ordinary percolation processes on real-world networks rely on the locally tree-like ansatz. Such an approximation, however, holds only to a limited extent, as real graphs are often…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Filippo Radicchi , Claudio Castellano

The Message-Passing Approach (MPA) is the state-of-the-art technique to obtain quasi-analytical predictions for percolation on real complex networks. Besides being intuitive and straightforward, it has the advantage of being mathematically…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Antoine Allard , Laurent Hébert-Dufresne

We study percolation on networks, which is used as a model of the resilience of networked systems such as the Internet to attack or failure and as a simple model of the spread of disease over human contact networks. We reformulate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Brian Karrer , M. E. J. Newman , Lenka Zdeborová

Recently increasing attention has been addressed to the fluctuations observed in percolation defined in single and multiplex networks. These fluctuations are extremely important to characterize the robustness of real finite networks but…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-08-21 Ginestra Bianconi

Percolation in complex networks is viewed as both: a process that mimics network degradation and a tool that reveals peculiarities of the underlying network structure. During the course of percolation, networks undergo non-trivial…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-02-05 Ivan Kryven

In this paper we offer a solution to a long-standing problem in the study of networks. Message passing is a fundamental technique for calculations on networks and graphs. The first versions of the method appeared in the 1930s and over the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 George T. Cantwell , M. E. J. Newman

Multiplex networks describe a large variety of complex systems including infrastructures, transportation networks and biological systems. Most of these networks feature a significant link overlap. It is therefore of particular importance to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Davide Cellai , Sergey N. Dorogovtsev , Ginestra Bianconi

We consider a class of random, weighted networks, obtained through a redefinition of patterns in an Hopfield-like model and, by performing percolation processes, we get information about topology and resilience properties of the networks…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Elena Agliari , Claudia Cioli , Enore Guadagnini

Mean field theory models of percolation on networks provide analytic estimates of network robustness under node or edge removal. We introduce a new mean field theory model based on generating functions that includes information about the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-08-01 Chris Jones , Karoline Wiesner

Classical percolation theory underlies many processes of information transfer along the links of a network. In these standard situations, the requirement for two nodes to be able to communicate is the presence of at least one uninterrupted…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Lorenzo Cirigliano , Claudio Castellano , Gábor Timár

Message-passing theories have proved to be invaluable tools in studying percolation, non-recurrent epidemics and similar dynamical processes on real-world networks. At the heart of the message-passing method is the nonbacktracking matrix…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-11-25 G. Timár , R. A. da Costa , S. N. Dorogovtsev , J. F. F. Mendes

Message-passing methods provide a powerful approach for calculating the expected size of cascades either on random networks (e.g., drawn from a configuration-model ensemble or its generalizations) asymptotically as the number $N$ of nodes…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-01-31 James P. Gleeson , Mason A. Porter

It is well known that tree-based theories can describe the properties of undirected clustered networks with extremely accurate results [S. Melnik, \textit{et al}. Phys. Rev. E 83, 036112 (2011)]. It is reasonable to suggest that a motif…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Peter Mann , Simon Dobson

Modeling how networks change under structural perturbations can yield foundational insights into network robustness, which is critical in many real-world applications. The largest connected component is a popular measure of network…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Jessica Jiang , Allison C. Zhuang , Petter Holme , Peter J. Mucha , Alice C. Schwarze

We present an analytical approach for bond percolation on multiplex networks and use it to determine the expected size of the giant connected component and the value of the critical bond occupation probability in these networks. We advocate…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-04-13 A. Hackett , D. Cellai , S. Gómez , A. Arenas , J. P. Gleeson

The stochastic addition of either vertices or connections in a network leads to the observation of the percolation transition, a structural change with the appearance of a connected component encompassing a finite fraction of the system.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-06-23 Filippo Radicchi , Claudio Castellano
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