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The High Energy cosmic-Radiation Detection (HERD) Facility onboard China's Future Space Station

The High Energy cosmic-Radiation Detection (HERD) facility is one of several space astronomy payloads of the cosmic lighthouse program onboard China's Space Station, which is planned for operation starting around 2020 for about 10 years.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-10-23 S. N. Zhang , the HERD collaboration

Beam test characterisation of a Plastic Scintillator Prototype for the space-based cosmic ray experiment HERD

The High Energy cosmic-Radiation Detector (HERD) facility is planned to go onboard China's Space Station, planned to be operational starting in around 2025 for about 10 years. The main scientific objectives of HERD are the search for…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-08-26 P. W. Cattaneo , M. Pullia , M. C. Prata , A. Rappoldi , M. Rossella

Performance assessment of the HERD calorimeter with a photo-diode read-out system for high-energy electron beams

The measurement of cosmic rays at energies exceeding 100 TeV per nucleon is crucial for enhancing the understanding of high-energy particle propagation and acceleration models in the Galaxy. HERD is a space-borne calorimetric experiment…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2025-03-20 O. Adriani , G. Ambrosi , M. Antonelli , Y. Bai , X. Bai , T. Bao , M. Barbanera , E. Berti , P. Betti , G. Bigongiari , M. Bongi , V. Bonvicini , S. Bottai , I. Cagnoli , W. Cao , J. Casaus , D. Cerasole , Z. Chen , X. Cui , R. D'Alessandro , L. Di Venere , C. Diaz , Y. Dong , S. Detti , M. Duranti , F. Gargano , J. Gao , S. Guo , F. Giovacchini , N. Finetti , V. Formato , Y. Jiang , X. Liang , R. Li , C. Liao , X. Liu , L. Lyu , J. Marin , G. Martinez , N. Mori , A. Oliva , L. Pacini , P. Papini , R. Pillera , C. Pizzolotto , Z. Quan , J. J. Qin , L. Silveri , G. Silvestre , D. Shi , D. Serini , O. Starodubtsev , X. Tang , A. Tiberio , E. Vannuccini , M. Velasco , B. Wang , J. Wang , R. Wang , Z. Wang , M. Xu , X. Yang , G. Zampa , N. Zampa , S. Zhang , J. Zheng

Perspective of monochromatic gamma-ray line detection with the High Energy cosmic-Radiation Detection (HERD) facility onboard China's Space Station

HERD is the High Energy cosmic-Radiation Detection instrument proposed to operate onboard China's space station in the 2020s. It is designed to detect energetic cosmic ray nuclei, leptons and photons with a high energy resolution ($\sim1\%$…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-04-25 Xiaoyuan Huang , Anna S. Lamperstorfer , Yue-Lin Sming Tsai , Ming Xu , Qiang Yuan , Jin Chang , Yong-Wei Dong , Bing-Liang Hu , Jun-Guang Lü , Le Wang , Bo-Bing Wu , Shuang-Nan Zhang

Monte Carlo Simulation of HERD Calorimeter

The High Energy cosmic-Radiation Detection (HERD) facility onboard China's Space Station is planned for operation starting around 2020 for about 10 years. It is designed as a next generation space facility focused on indirect dark matter…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-22 M. Xu , G. M. Chen , Y. W. Dong , J. G. Lu , Z. Quan , L. Wang , Z. G. Wang , B. B. Wu , S. N. Zhang

Potential of Constraining Propagation Parameters of Galactic Cosmic Rays with the High Energy cosmic-Radiation Detection facility onboard China's Space Station

Precise measurements of the spectra of secondary and primary cosmic rays are crucial for understanding the origin and propagation of those energetic particles. The High Energy cosmic-Radiation Detection (HERD) facility onboard China`s Space…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Zhi-Hui Xu , Qiang Yuan , Zhi-Cheng Tang , Xiao-Jun Bi

Design and development of the HERMES Pathfinder payloads

HERMES (High Energy Rapid Modular Ensemble of Satellites) Pathfinder mission aims to observe and localize Gamma Ray Bursts (GRBs) and other transients using a constellation of nanosatellites in low-Earth orbit (LEO). Scheduled for launch in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-24 R. Campana , Y. Evangelista , F. Fiore , A. Guzman , G. Baroni , G. Della Casa , G. Dilillo , P. Hedderman , E. J. Marchesini , G. Bertuccio , F. Ceraudo , E. Demenev , M. Fiorini , M. Grassi , P. Malcovati , F. Mele , P. Nogara , A. Nuti , M. Perri , S. Pirrotta , S. Pliego-Caballero , S. Puccetti , G. Sottile , F. Russo , S. Trevisan

Development of the photo-diode subsystem for the HERD calorimeter double-readout

The measurement of cosmic-ray individual spectra provides unique information regarding the origin and propagation of astro-particles. Due to the limited acceptance of current space experiments, protons and nuclei around the "knee" region…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2022-09-07 O. Adriani , M. Antonelli , A. Basti , E. Berti , P. Betti , G. Bigongiari , L. Bonechi , M. Bongi , V. Bonvicini , S. Bottai , P. Brogi , G. Castellini , C. Checchia , J. Casaus , X. Cui , Y. Dong , R. D'Alessandro , S. Detti , F. Giovacchini , N. Finetti , P. Maestro , P. S. Marrocchesi , X. Liu , J. Marin , G. Martinez , N. Mori , L. Pacini , P. Papini , C. Pizzolotto , S. Ricciarini , P. Spillantini , O. Starodubtsev , L. Stiaccini , Z. Tang , A. Tiberio , E. Vannuccini , M. Velasco , R. Wang , Z. Wang , M. Xu , G. Zampa , N. Zampa , L. Zhang

HERMES Pathfinder & SpIRIT: a progress report

HERMES Pathfinder is an in-orbit demonstration consisting of a constellation of six 3U cubesats hosting simple but innovative X-ray/gamma-ray detectors for the monitoring of cosmic high-energy transients. HERMES-PF, funded by ASI and by the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-02-26 F. Fiore , M. Trenti , Y. Evangelista , R. Campana , G. Baroni , F. Ceraudo , M. Citossi , G. Della Casa , G. Dilillo , M. Feroci , M. Fiorini , G. Ghirlanda , C. Labanti , G. La Rosa , E. J. Marchesini , G. Morgante , L. Nava , P. Nogara , A. Nuti , M. Perri , F. Russo , G. Sottile , M. Lavagna. A. Colagrossi , S. Silvestrini , M. Quirino , M. Bechini , L. Bianchi , A. Brandonisio , F. De Cecio , A. Dottori , I. Troisi , G. Bertuccio , F. Mele , B. Negri , R. Bertacin , C. Grappasonni , R. Piazzolla , S. Pirrotta , S. Puccetti , M. Rinaldi , A. Tiberia , L. Burderi , A. Sanna , A. Riggio , C. Cabras , A. Tsvetkova , A. Santangelo , A. Guzman , P. Hedderman , S. Pliego Cagallero , C. Tenzer , A. Vacchi , N. Zampa , R. Crupi , P. Bellutti , E. Demenev , F. Ficorella , D. Novel , G. Pepponi , A. Picciotto , N. Zorzi , M. Grassi , P. Malcovati , T. Di Salvo , W. Leone , S. Trevisan , I Rashevskaya , A. Rachevski , G. Zampa , T. Chen , N. Gao , S. Xiong , S. Yi , S. Zhang , M. Ortiz del Castillo , R. Mearns , J. McRobbie , A. Chapman , M. Thomas , A. Woods , J. Morgan , S. Barraclough , N. Werner , J. Ripa , F. Munz , A. Pal , D. Gacnik , A. Hudrap , D. Selkan , G. Molera Calves

Position reconstruction using deep learning for the HERD PSD beam test

The High Energy cosmic-Radiation Detection (HERD) facility is a dedicated high energy astronomy and particle physics experiment planned to be installed on the Chinese space station, aiming to detect high-energy cosmic rays (GeV $\sim$ PeV)…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-12-30 Longkun Yu , Chenxing Zhang , Dongya Guo , Yaqing Liu , Wenxi Peng , Zhigang Wang , Bing Lu , Rui Qiao , Ke Gong , Jing Wang , Shuai Yang , Yongye Li

Study of linearity of LYSO crystal for HERD calorimeter

The High Energy cosmic Radiation Detection (HERD) facility is a space mission designed for detecting cosmic ray (CR) electrons, $\gamma$-rays up to tens of TeV and CR nuclei from proton to iron up to several PeV. The main instrument of HERD…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-12-13 Zheng Quan , Zhi-gang Wang , Ming Xu , Yong-wei Dong , Jun-jing Wang , Guang-peng An , Xin Liu , Tian-wei Bao , Li Zhang , Rui-jie Wang , Jun-guang Lv , Bo-bing Wu , Shuang-nan Zhang

HERO (High Energy Ray Observatory) optimization and current status

The High-Energy Ray Observatory (HERO) is a space experiment based on a heavy ionization calorimeter for direct study of cosmic rays. The effective geometrical factor of the apparatus varies from 12 to 60 m$^2$sr for protons depending on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-26 Alexander Kurganov , Dmitry Karmanov , Alexander Panov , Dmitry Podorozhny , Leonid Tkachev , Andrey Turundaevsky

Detection of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays in the southern hemisphere with FAST: data acquisition and preliminary results

Ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) remain one of the greatest mysteries in astroparticle physics. The Fluorescence detector Array of Single-pixel Telescopes (FAST) is a next-generation cosmic ray experiment which utilizes ground-based…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-10-24 Jakub Kmec , Petr Boril , Fraser Bradfield , Karel Cerny , Ladislav Chytka , Toshihiro Fujii , Pavel Horvath , Miroslav Hrabovsky , Vlastimil Jilek , Jiri Kvita , Max Malacari , Massimo Mastrodicasa , John N. Matthews , Stanislav Michal , Marcus Niechciol , Libor Nozka , Miroslav Palatka , Miroslav Pech , Paolo Privitera , Francesco Salamida , Shunsuke Sakurai , Petr Schovanek , Radomir Smida , Zuzana Svozilikova , Haruka Tachibana , Akimichi Taketa , Stan B. Thomas , Petr Travnicek , Martin Vacula , Jiri Zahora , Dusan Mandat , Petr Hamal

High-energy astroparticle physics with CALET

The CALorimetric Electron Telescope (CALET) will be installed on the Exposure Facility of the Japanese Experiment Module (JEM-EF) on the International Space Station (ISS) in 2014 where it will measure the cosmic-ray fluxes for five years.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-02-07 Paolo Maestro

Silicon Sensors for Trackers at High-Luminosity Environment

The planned upgrade of the LHC accelerator at CERN, namely the high luminosity (HL) phase of the LHC (HL-LHC foreseen for 2023), will result in a more intense radiation environment than the present tracking system was designed for. The…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Timo Peltola

A Large Hadron Electron Collider at CERN

This document provides a brief overview of the recently published report on the design of the Large Hadron Electron Collider (LHeC), which comprises its physics programme, accelerator physics, technology and main detector concepts. The LHeC…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-01-10 J. L. Abelleira Fernandez , C. Adolphsen , P. Adzic , A. N. Akay , H. Aksakal , J. L. Albacete , B. Allanach , S. Alekhin , P. Allport , V. Andreev , R. B. Appleby , E. Arikan , N. Armesto , G. Azuelos , M. Bai , D. Barber , J. Bartels , O. Behnke , J. Behr , A. S. Belyaev , I. Ben-Zvi , N. Bernard , S. Bertolucci , S. Bettoni , S. Biswal , J. Blümlein , H. Böttcher , A. Bogacz , C. Bracco , J. Bracinik , G. Brandt , H. Braun , S. Brodsky , O. Brüning , E. Bulyak , A. Buniatyan , H. Burkhardt , I. T. Cakir , O. Cakir , R. Calaga , A. Caldwell , V. Cetinkaya , V. Chekelian , E. Ciapala , R. Ciftci , A. K. Ciftci , B. A. Cole , J. C. Collins , O. Dadoun , J. Dainton , A. De. Roeck , D. d'Enterria , P. DiNezza , M. D'Onofrio , A. Dudarev , A. Eide , R. Enberg , E. Eroglu , K. J. Eskola , L. Favart , M. Fitterer , S. Forte , A. Gaddi , P. Gambino , H. García Morales , T. Gehrmann , P. Gladkikh , C. Glasman , A. Glazov , R. Godbole , B. Goddard , T. Greenshaw , A. Guffanti , V. Guzey , C. Gwenlan , T. Han , Y. Hao , F. Haug , W. Herr , A. Hervé , B. J. Holzer , M. Ishitsuka , M. Jacquet , B. Jeanneret , E. Jensen , J. M. Jimenez , J. M. Jowett , H. Jung , H. Karadeniz , D. Kayran , A. Kilic , K. Kimura , R. Klees , M. Klein , U. Klein , T. Kluge , F. Kocak , M. Korostelev , A. Kosmicki , P. Kostka , H. Kowalski , M. Kraemer , G. Kramer , D. Kuchler , M. Kuze , T. Lappi , P. Laycock , E. Levichev , S. Levonian , V. N. Litvinenko , A. Lombardi , J. Maeda , C. Marquet , B. Mellado , K. H. Mess , A. Milanese , J. G. Milhano , S. Moch , I. I. Morozov , Y. Muttoni , S. Myers , S. Nandi , Z. Nergiz , P. R. Newman , T. Omori , J. Osborne , E. Paoloni , Y. Papaphilippou , C. Pascaud , H. Paukkunen , E. Perez , T. Pieloni , E. Pilicer , B. Pire , R. Placakyte , A. Polini , V. Ptitsyn , Y. Pupkov , V. Radescu , S. Raychaudhuri , L. Rinolfi , E. Rizvi , R. Rohini , J. Rojo , S. Russenschuck , M. Sahin , C. A. Salgado , K. Sampei , R. Sassot , E. Sauvan , M. Schaefer , U. Schneekloth , T. Schörner-Sadenius , D. Schulte , A. Senol , A. Seryi , P. Sievers , A. N. Skrinsky , W. Smith , D. South , H. Spiesberger , A. M. Stasto , M. Strikman , M. Sullivan , S. Sultansoy , Y. P. Sun , B. Surrow , L. Szymanowski , P. Taels , I. Tapan , T. Tasci , E. Tassi , H. Ten. Kate , J. Terron , H. Thiesen , L. Thompson , P. Thompson , K. Tokushuku , R. Tomás García , D. Tommasini , D. Trbojevic , N. Tsoupas , J. Tuckmantel , S. Turkoz , T. N. Trinh , K. Tywoniuk , G. Unel , T. Ullrich , J. Urakawa , P. VanMechelen , A. Variola , R. Veness , A. Vivoli , P. Vobly , J. Wagner , R. Wallny , S. Wallon , G. Watt , C. Weiss , U. A. Wiedemann , U. Wienands , F. Willeke , B. -W. Xiao , V. Yakimenko , A. F. Zarnecki , Z. Zhang , F. Zimmermann , R. Zlebcik , F. Zomer

The HERMES (High Energy Rapid Modular Ensemble of Satellites) Pathfinder mission

HERMES (High Energy Rapid Modular Ensemble of Satellites) Pathfinder is a space-borne mission based on a constellation of six nano-satellites flying in a low-Earth orbit (LEO). The 3U CubeSats, to be launched in early 2025, host…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Y. Evangelista , F. Fiore , R. Campana , G. Baroni , F. Ceraudo , G. Della Casa , E. Demenev , G. Dilillo , M. Fiorini , G. Ghirlanda , M. Grassi , A. Guzmán , P. Hedderman , E. J. Marchesini , G. Morgante , F. Mele , L. Nava , P. Nogara , A. Nuti , S. Pliego Caballero , I. Rashevskaya , F. Russo , G. Sottile , M. Lavagna , A. Colagrossi , S. Silvestrini , M. Quirino , M. Bechini , A. Brandonisio , F. De Cecio , A. Dottori , i. Troisi , R. Bertacin , P. Bellutti , G. Bertuccio , L. Burderi , T. Chen , M. Citossi , T. Di Salvo , M. Feroci , F. Ficorella , N. Gao , C. Grappasonni , C. Labanti , G. La Rosa , W. Leone , P. Malcovati , B. Negri , G. Pepponi , M. Perri , R. Piazzolla , A. Picciotto , S. Pirrotta , S. Puccetti , A. Rashevsky , A. Riggio , M. Rinaldi , A. Sanna , A. Santangelo , C. Tenzer , A. Tiberia , M. Trenti , S. Trevisan , A. Vacchi , S. Xiong , G. Zampa , N. Zampa , S. Zhang , N. Zorzi , J. Ripa , N. Werner

Trigger developments for the fluorescence detector of EUSO-TA and EUSO-SPB2

The JEM-EUSO program aims at detecting Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays (UHECRs) by observing the fluorescence light produced by extensive air showers (EAS) in the Earth's atmosphere. Within this program, a new generation of missions is being…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-09-13 M. Battisti , M. Bertaina , F. Fenu , H. Miyamoto , K. Shinozaki , A. Belov , F. Bisconti , M. Mignone , F. Capel

Optimization of WLS fiber readout for the HERD calorimeter

A novel 3-D calorimeter, composed of about 7500 LYSO cubes, is the key and crucial detector of the High Energy cosmic-Radiation Detection (HERD) facility to be installed onboard the China Space Station. Energy deposition from cosmic ray in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-09-06 X. Liu , Z. Quan , Y. W. Dong , M. Xu , J. J. Wang , R. J. Wang , Z. G. Wang , X. Z. Cui , T. W. Bao , C. L. Liao , J. F. Han , Y. Chen

The Proposed High Energy Telescope (HET) for EXIST

The hard X-ray sky now being studied by INTEGRAL and Swift and soon by NuSTAR is rich with energetic phenomena and highly variable non-thermal phenomena on a broad range of timescales. The High Energy Telescope (HET) on the proposed…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. Hong , J. Grindlay , B. Allen , G. Skinner , S. Barthelmy , N. Gehrels , A. Garson , H. Krawczynski , W. Cook , F. Harrison , L. Natalucci , P. Ubertini , the EXIST/HET team