HERMES Pathfinder & SpIRIT: a progress report
Abstract
HERMES Pathfinder is an in-orbit demonstration consisting of a constellation of six 3U cubesats hosting simple but innovative X-ray/gamma-ray detectors for the monitoring of cosmic high-energy transients. HERMES-PF, funded by ASI and by the EC Horizon 2020 grant, is scheduled for launch in Q1 2025. An identical X-ray/gamma-ray detector is hosted by the Australian 6U cubesat SpIRIT, launched on December 1st 2023. The main objective of HERMES-PF/SpIRIT is to demonstrate that high energy cosmic transients can be detected efficiently by miniatured hardware and localized using triangulation techniques. The HERMES-PF X-ray/gamma-ray detector is made by 60 GAGG:Ce scintillator crystals and 12 2x5 silicon drift detector (SDD) mosaics, used to detect both the cosmic X-rays directly and the optical photons produced by gamma-ray interactions with the scintillator crystals. This design provides a unique broad band spectral coverage from a few keV to a few MeV. Furthermore, the use of fast GAGG:Ce crystals and small SDD cells allows us to reach an exquisite time resolution better than a microsecond. We present a progress report on the missions focusing the discussion on the scientific innovation of the project and on the main lessons learned during the project development including: the importance and the challenges of using distributed architectures to achieve ambitious scientific objectives; the importance of developing critical technologies under science agreements for the realization of high-performing but low-cost payloads; best use of COTS technologies in scientific missions. We finally discuss the prospects of applying these concepts for the creation of an all-sky, all-time monitor to search for the high-energy counterparts of gravitational wave events that Advanced LIGO/Virgo/Kagra will find at the end of this decade and the Einstein Telescope during the 2030s.
Keywords
Cite
@article{arxiv.2502.17952,
title = {HERMES Pathfinder & SpIRIT: a progress report},
author = {F. Fiore and M. Trenti and Y. Evangelista and R. Campana and G. Baroni and F. Ceraudo and M. Citossi and G. Della Casa and G. Dilillo and M. Feroci and M. Fiorini and G. Ghirlanda and C. Labanti and G. La Rosa and E. J. Marchesini and G. Morgante and L. Nava and P. Nogara and A. Nuti and M. Perri and F. Russo and G. Sottile and M. Lavagna. A. Colagrossi and S. Silvestrini and M. Quirino and M. Bechini and L. Bianchi and A. Brandonisio and F. De Cecio and A. Dottori and I. Troisi and G. Bertuccio and F. Mele and B. Negri and R. Bertacin and C. Grappasonni and R. Piazzolla and S. Pirrotta and S. Puccetti and M. Rinaldi and A. Tiberia and L. Burderi and A. Sanna and A. Riggio and C. Cabras and A. Tsvetkova and A. Santangelo and A. Guzman and P. Hedderman and S. Pliego Cagallero and C. Tenzer and A. Vacchi and N. Zampa and R. Crupi and P. Bellutti and E. Demenev and F. Ficorella and D. Novel and G. Pepponi and A. Picciotto and N. Zorzi and M. Grassi and P. Malcovati and T. Di Salvo and W. Leone and S. Trevisan and I Rashevskaya and A. Rachevski and G. Zampa and T. Chen and N. Gao and S. Xiong and S. Yi and S. Zhang and M. Ortiz del Castillo and R. Mearns and J. McRobbie and A. Chapman and M. Thomas and A. Woods and J. Morgan and S. Barraclough and N. Werner and J. Ripa and F. Munz and A. Pal and D. Gacnik and A. Hudrap and D. Selkan and G. Molera Calves},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2502.17952},
year = {2025}
}
Comments
proceedings of the 75th International Astronautical Congress (IAC), Milan, Italy, 14-18 October 2024