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Time dynamics of isolated many-body quantum systems has long been an elusive subject. Very recently, however, meaningful experimental studies of the problem have finally become possible, stimulating theoretical interest as well. Progress in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-06-11 Marcos Rigol , Vanja Dunjko , Maxim Olshanii

We simulate dynamics of many-particle systems of bosons and fermions using discrete time quantum walks on lattices. We present a computational proof of a behavior of the simulated systems similar to the one observed in Hamiltonian dynamics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-03 Dibwe Pierrot Musumbu , Maria Przybylska , Andrzej J. Maciejewski

Quantum coherence and other non-classical features are widely discussed in chemical dynamics, yet it remains difficult to quantify when such resources are operationally relevant for a given process and observable. While quantum resource…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Julia Liebert , Gregory D. Scholes

The determination of the computational complexity of the boson sampling problem with single boson sources has opened a novel research direction in the quantum computing field. Some research effort has also been devoted towards the use of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Vincenzo Tamma , Simon Laibacher

With advanced micro- and nano-photonic structures, the vacuum photon-photon coupling rate is anticipated to approach the intrinsic loss rate and lead to unconventional quantum effects. Here, we investigate the classical-to-quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-11 Yue-Xun Huang , Ming Li , Ke Lin , Yan-Lei Zhang , Guang-Can Guo , Chang-Ling Zou

In these decades, it has been revealed that there is rich information-theoretic structure in thermodynamics of out-of-equilibrium systems in both the classical and quantum regimes. This has led to the fruitful interplay among statistical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-09-29 Takahiro Sagawa

Electrostatic correlations play an important role in physics, chemistry and biology. In plasmas they lead to thermodynamic instability similar to the liquid-gas phase transition of simple molecular fluids. For charged colloidal suspensions…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yan Levin

Compressing or cooling a fluid typically enhances its static interparticle correlations. However, there are notable exceptions. Isothermal compression can reduce the translational order of fluids that exhibit anomalous waterlike trends in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-04-11 William P. Krekelberg , Jeetain Mittal , Venkat Ganesan , Thomas M. Truskett

Some of the oldest and most important applications of thermodynamics are operations of refrigeration as well as production of useful energy. Part of the efforts to understand and develop thermodynamics in the quantum regime have been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-05 C. L. Latune , I. Sinayskiy , F. Petruccione

We consider the problem of finding the energy minimum of a complex quantum Hamiltonian by employing a non-Markovian bath prepared in a low energy state. The energy minimization problem is thus turned into a thermodynamic cooling protocol in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-03-29 Alberto Imparato , Nicholas Chancellor , Gabriele De Chiara

Quantum resource manipulation may include an ancillary state called a catalyst, which aids the transformation while restoring its original form at the end, and characterizing the enhancement enabled by catalysts is essential to reveal the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-15 Ryuji Takagi , Naoto Shiraishi

The release of causal structure of physical events from a well-defined order to an indefinite one stimulates remarkable enhancements in various quantum information tasks. Some of these advantages, however, are questioned for the ambiguous…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-06-05 Hao Tang , Yu Guo , Xiao-Min Hu , Yun-Feng Huang , Bi-Heng Liu , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo

Computational chemistry allows researchers to experiment in sillico: by running a computer simulations of a biological or chemical processes of interest. Molecular dynamics with molecular mechanics model of interactions simulates N-body…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-03-03 Jana Pazúriková

Interactions between many-body atomic systems in optical lattices and light in cavities induce long-range and correlated atomic dynamics beyond the standard Bose-Hubbard model, due to the global nature of the light modes. We characterise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-27 Thomas J. Elliott , Igor B. Mekhov

Non-classical correlations in quantum optics as resources for quantum computation are important in the quest for highly-specialized quantum devices. The standard way to investigate such effects relies on either the characterization of the…

The internal dynamics of strongly interacting systems and that of biomolecules such as proteins display several important analogies, despite the huge difference in their characteristic energy and length scales. For example, in all such…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Pietro Faccioli

Quantum resource theories seek to quantify sources of non-classicality that bestow quantum technologies their operational advantage. Chief among these are studies of quantum correlations and quantum coherence. The former to isolate…

Quantum noise correlations have been employed in several areas in physics including condensed matter, quantum optics and ultracold atom to reveal non-classical states of the systems. So far, such analysis mostly focused on systems in…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-07-22 Takuya Kitagawa , Adilet Imambekov , Jörg Schmiedmayer , Eugene Demler

Ability of dynamical systems to relax to equilibrium has been investigated since the invention of statistical mechanics, which establishes the connection between dynamics of many-body Hamiltonian systems and phenomenological thermodynamics.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-01 K. S. Glavatskiy , V. L. Kulinskii

In classical thermodynamics energy always flows from the hotter system to the colder one. However, if these systems are initially correlated, the energy flow can reverse, making the cold system colder and the hot system hotter. This…